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A32    FEATURE
                  Saturday 5 January 2019
            In India, a trio of unlikely heroes wages war on plastic




            By RISHABH R. JAIN                                                                                                  goes back as a waste."
            NEW DELHI (AP) — For more                                                                                           While Prakritii initially made
            than  25  years,  Ram  Nath                                                                                         most of its income from ex-
            has  lived  on  the  banks  of                                                                                      ports to Europe and the U.S.,
            the Yamuna River under a                                                                                            Bardhan  said  the  market
            19th-century  iron  bridge.                                                                                         for eco-friendly products is
            Each  morning,  the  wiry                                                                                           growing in India, especially
            man walks a few steps from                                                                                          among  younger  people
            his makeshift hut and enters                                                                                        who  value  quality  over
            the black, sludgy waters of                                                                                         price. His company gener-
            one of India's most polluted                                                                                        ates more than $150,000 in
            rivers. He is fishing for trash.                                                                                    revenue each year.
            "This  is  the  only  work  we                                                                                      In places, the trend is grow-
            have," said the 40-year-old,                                                                                        ing.
            sorting  through  a  pile  of                                                                                       Some  fancy  restaurants  in
            plastic  bottles,  bags,  and                                                                                       and around New Delhi are
            cast-off electronics.                                                                                               doing  away  with  plastic
            Hundreds  of  garbage  col-                                                                                         straws and replacing them
            lectors live on the Yamuna's                                                                                        with  paper  straws.  That's
            banks in New Delhi, making                                                                                          largely  because  of  Aditya
            $2 to $4 per day recycling                                                                                          Mukarji,  a  student  who
            plastic  waste  collected                                                                                           launched  his  campaign
            from  the  river.  While  Nath                                                                                      after seeing a video of two
            doesn't  think  of  himself  as                                                                                     veterinarians  trying  to  re-
            an  environmentalist,  he  is                                                                                       move  a  plastic  straw  from
            one  of  a  handful  of  New                                                                                        a turtle's nose.
            Delhi residents waging war                                                                                          "People listen more to chil-
            against the tsunami of plas-                                                                                        dren  bringing  up  environ-
            tic  threatening  to  swamp                                                                                         mental   concerns,"   said
            India.  They  include  a  9th-                                                                                      Mukarji,  who  has  helped
            grade  student  who  con-                                                                                           replace more than 500,000
            vinces  posh  restaurants  to                                                                                       plastic straws at restaurants
            give  up  plastic  straws  and                                                                                      and hotels since he started
            a businessman whose com-                                                                                            his campaign in March.
            pany  makes  plates  and                                                                                            If nothing else, India hosting
            bowls from palm leaves.      In this photo taken May 28, 2018, Ram Nath, 40, sorts reusable trash he fished out from Yamuna,   the World Environment Day
            India,  which  hosts  U.N.   India's sacred river that flows through the capital of New Delhi.                      has  made  environmental
            World Environment Day on                                                                           Associated Press  protection a hot topic — at
            June 5, can use all the help                                                                                        least briefly — in a country
            it can get. This year's theme  when  a  large  part  of  one  years  raising  awareness  feel  of  thick  paper  plates,  where trash is everywhere.
            is "Beat Plastic Pollution."  of the city's dumps crashed  and  creating  localized  ef-  biodegrades  in  seven  to  Tuesday  will  see  numer-
            With  more  than  15  million  down onto them.            forts to curb plastic pollution  ten days, he said. The com-  ous  official  environmental
            people,  New  Delhi  and  its  "All  these  products  which  credits the Bharatiya Jana-  pany  doesn't  harvest  any  gatherings  across  India,
            surrounding  cities  produce  we  use  because  of  con-  ta  Party-led  government  palm  trees,  but  waits  for  clean up campaigns along
            an  estimated  17,000  tons  venience  take  many  hun-   for making waste manage-     leaves to fall to the ground.  the Yamuna and mall food
            of trash daily, according to  dreds  of  years"  to  even  ment and pollution a more  "In  this  entire  process,  we  courts  agreeing  to  forgo
            Indian officials and environ-  partially  decompose,  said  serious issue.             are  not  harming  the  envi-  plastic  plateware  for  one
            mentalists. That requires im-  Chitra  Mukherjee,  an  en-  "It  is  a  collaborative  effort  ronment,"  said  Bardhan.  day.
            mense dumps, hills of stink-  vironmental  expert  and  between  not  only  bureau-    "We  are  generating  some-  The hope is that everything
            ing  trash  that  measure  up  head  of  operations  at  crats,  but  researchers,  en-  thing from the waste, peo-  doesn't go back to normal
            to 50 meters tall. Last year,  Chintan.                   vironmentalists  who  have  ple are loving it, and then it  on Wednesday.q
            two  people  were  killed  Mukherjee,  who  has  spent  been  brought  on  board
                                                                      to  make  some  progressive
                                                                      policies," she said.
                                                                      But policy and impact can
                                                                      mean  different  things.  Like
                                                                      the repeated bans in New
                                                                      Delhi  on  using  thin  plastic
                                                                      bags.  The  latest  regula-
                                                                      tion came with a hefty $75
                                                                      fine. Yet a trip to nearly any
                                                                      shop  in  New  Delhi  makes
                                                                      clear how widely the ban is
                                                                      flouted.
                                                                      Amardeep  Bardhan  be-
                                                                      lieves  he  can  make  a  dif-
                                                                      ference.
                                                                      His   company,     Prakritii,   In this photo taken May 28, 2018, Vaibhav Jaiswal, co-founder
            In this photo taken June 1, 2018, a family of trash collectors sort   makes  plates  and  bowls   of Prakritii, or nature, a company that manufactures eco-friend-
            reusable trash which they collected from a garbage dump in   from the leaves of south In-  ly  dinnerware,  inspects  his  products  in  his  warehouse  in  New
            New Delhi, India.                                         dia's areca palm trees. The   Delhi, India.
                                                     Associated Press                                                                       Associated Press
                                                                      plateware,  which  has  the
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