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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Thursday 18 July 2019





























            Ebola outbreak in Congo declared a global health emergency



            By MARIA CHENG                                                                                                      eral  fake  names  to  con-
            JAMEY KEATEN                                                                                                        ceal his identity on his way
            GENEVA (AP) — The deadly                                                                                            to the city, Congolese offi-
            Ebola  outbreak  in  Congo                                                                                          cials said. WHO on Tuesday
            is  now  an  international                                                                                          said the man had died and
            health   emergency,    the                                                                                          health workers were scram-
            World  Health  Organization                                                                                         bling to trace dozens of his
            announced  on  Wednes-                                                                                              contacts,  including  those
            day  after  the  virus  spread                                                                                      who  had  traveled  on  the
            this  week  to  a  city  of  two                                                                                    same bus.
            million people .                                                                                                    There  was  no  immediate
            A  WHO  expert  committee                                                                                           reaction  to  WHO's  emer-
            had declined on three pre-                                                                                          gency  declaration  from
            vious  occasions  to  advise                                                                                        Congo's  health  ministry,
            the  United  Nations  health                                                                                        which had lobbied against
            agency  to  make  the  dec-                                                                                         it.
            laration  for  this  outbreak,                                                                                      "Calling for a (global emer-
            which other experts say has                                                                                         gency) to raise funds while
            long  met  the  conditions.                                                                                         ignoring the negative con-
            More  than  1,600  people                                                                                           sequences  for  (Congo)  is
            have  died  since  August  in                                                                                       reckless," the ministry tweet-
            the second deadliest Ebola                                                                                          ed following an editorial by
            outbreak  in  history,  which   In this photograph taken Sunday July 14, 2019, an Ebola victim is put to rest at the Muslim cem-  Britain's  secretary  of  state
            is unfolding in a region de-  etery in Beni, Congo DRC.                                                             for  international  develop-
            scribed as a war zone.                                                                             Associated Press  ment  in  favor  of  a  decla-
            This  week  the  first  Ebola                                                                                       ration.  Rory  Stewart  an-
            case  was  confirmed  in  ration  in  history.  Previous  town University Law Center,  outbreak,  which  it  repeat-  nounced  earlier  this  week
            Goma,  a  major  regional  emergencies       were   de-   said Wednesday's declara-    edly declined to declare a  that  Britain  would  donate
            crossroads  in  northeastern  clared  for  the  devastating  tion was long overdue.    global emergency until the  up  to  another  $63  million
            Congo  on  the  Rwandan  2014-16  Ebola  outbreak  "This  essentially  serves  as  virus  was  spreading  explo-    for the Ebola response and
            border with an internation-  in  West  Africa  that  killed  a  call  to  the  international  sively in three countries and  called  for  other  countries,
            al  airport.  Health  experts  more  than  11,000  people,  community that they have  nearly  1,000  people  were  especially    Francophone
            have  feared  this  scenario  the  emergence  of  Zika  in  to  step  up  appropriate  fi-  dead.  Internal  documents  ones, to increase their sup-
            for months.                  the Americas, the swine flu  nancial and technical sup-   later showed WHO held off  port.
            A  declaration  of  a  global  pandemic and polio eradi-  port," she said but warned  partly  out  of  fear  a  dec-  At a U.N. meeting on Ebo-
            health  emergency  often  cation.                         that  countries  should  be  laration  would  anger  the  la  in  Geneva  on  Tuesday,
            brings greater international  WHO  defines  a  global  wary  of  imposing  travel  or  countries involved and hurt  Congo's  health  minister,
            attention  and  aid,  along  emergency  as  an  "ex-      trade restrictions.          their economies.             Dr. Oly Ilunga, said the out-
            with concerns that nervous  traordinary  event"  which  "Those  restrictions  would  The  current  outbreak  is  break  was  "not  a  humani-
            governments might overre-    constitutes  a  risk  to  other  actually  restrict  the  flow  spreading  in  a  turbulent  tarian crisis" and that the risk
            act with border closures.    countries  and  requires  a  of  goods  and  health  care  Congo border region where  of Ebola spreading to other
            While  the  risk  of  regional  coordinated  international  workers   into   affected  dozens of rebel groups are  cities  or  regions  in  Congo
            spread remains high the risk  response.  Last  month  this  countries so they are coun-  active  and  where  Ebola  remained the same.
            outside the region remains  outbreak     spilled   across  ter-productive,"  she  said.  had not been experienced  "Ebola is not rocket science,
            low, WHO chief Tedros Ad-    the border for the first time  Future  emergency  decla-  before.  Efforts  to  contain  it's very simple," he said.
            hanom  Ghebreyesus  said  when a family brought the  rations might be perceived  the  virus  have  been  hurt  WHO  has  long  called  the
            after the announcement in  virus  into  Uganda  after  at-  as  punishment  and  "might  by  mistrust  by  wary  locals  regional  Ebola  risk  "very
            Geneva. "The (international  tending  the  burial  in  Con-  result in other countries not  that has prompted deadly  high."
            emergency) should not be  go of an infected relative.  reporting  outbreaks  in  the  attacks  on  health  work-    Earlier  this  week,  Ugandan
            used  to  stigmatize  or  pe-  Even then, the expert com-  future, which puts us all at  ers. Some infected people  health officials said a Con-
            nalize the very people who  mittee  advised  against  a  greater risk."                have  deliberately  evaded  golese fish trader had trav-
            are  most  in  need  of  our  declaration.                WHO  had  been  heavily  health authorities.              eled  to  Uganda  while  sick
            help," he said.              Alexandra Phelan, a global  criticized  for  its  sluggish  re-  The  pastor  who  brought  and  vomited  several  times
            This  is  the  fifth  such  decla-  health  expert  at  George-  sponse  to  the  West  Africa  Ebola  to  Goma  used  sev-  at a local market. q
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