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BUSINESS                 Thursday 18 July 2019
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              Is there truly a need for a Roth 401(K)?





            By SARAH SKIDMORE SELL                                                                                              ment firm. The money that
            Associated Press                                                                                                    goes  in  has  already  been
            If you are saving for retire-                                                                                       taxed,  so  the  withdrawals
            ment,  you  probably  know                                                                                          during  retirement  are  tax
            about  the  401(k)  and  the                                                                                        free. The Roth 401(k) com-
            Roth  IRA  too.  But  are  you                                                                                      bines components of both,
            familiar with a Roth 401(k)?                                                                                        allowing  it  to  be  estab-
            It's a bit of a mashup — a                                                                                          lished  within  a  workplace
            Roth  product  available                                                                                            plan  but  with  many  perks
            through  your  traditional                                                                                          of a Roth.
            401(k).  It  allows  people                                                                                         TAXES
            to  save  after-tax  money                                                                                          A  key  benefit  of  a  Roth
            through  their  workplace                                                                                           401(K)  is  that  it  provides
            plan that can then be with-                                                                                         tax-free  income  during  re-
            drawn  tax-free  in  retire-                                                                                        tirement.  In  general,  that
            ment. Although it has been                                                                                          means  those  who  stand
            around  for  years,  its  avail-                                                                                    to  benefit  most  are  those
            ability has picked up steam                                                                                         whose tax bracket may be
            of late.                                                                                                            higher in retirement than it
            There's  no  exact  measure                                                                                         is now. That would include
            of how many plans provide                                                                                           young workers with earning
            it. But nearly 85% of mid-size                                                                                      potential  or  even  people
            and  large  employers  had                                                                                          who stand to have a large
            a Roth offering in their de-  In this Nov. 30, 2017, file photo people are silhouetted against an autumn sky walk along the   inheritance later on.
            fined  contribution  plan  in   Schuylkill Banks Boardwalk in Philadelphia.                                         "The  longer  your  time  hori-
            2018, according to a survey                                                                        Associated Press  zon,  the  more  uncertainty
            by  consulting  firm  Callan.                                                                                       you  have  so  the  idea  of
            That's  up  from  nearly  62%  A few things to know:      their  paycheck  for  retire-  drawn.  A  Roth  IRA,  on  the  paying  it  (taxes)  now  is
            in  2015.  Adoption  by  em-  DEFINITION                  ment. Some employers will  other hand, is an individual  more  attractive,"  said  Na-
            ployees  remains  fairly  low,  A  401(k)  is  an  employer-  match  contributions  up  to  retirement plan that is typi-  than  Voris,  managing  di-
            in part because of a lack of  sponsored  retirement  plan  a  certain  level.  Because  cally  established  outside  rector  of  business  strategy
            awareness.                   that  allows  workers  to  set  the money that goes in isn't  of  the  workplace,  such  as  for Schwab Retirement Plan
            Should  you  consider  one?  aside  pretax  money  from  taxed, it is taxed when with-  through  a  bank  or  invest-  Services.q

            Big losses for railroads pull industrial companies lower



            By DAMIAN J. TROISE                                                                                                 throughout  the  remainder
            Associated Press                                                                                                    of the week. Netflix will re-
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Stock                                                                                           lease  its  results  after  the
            indexes were posting slight                                                                                         market  closes,  as  will  IBM.
            losses  in  early  trading  on                                                                                      UnitedHealth Group, Phillip
            Wall  Street  Wednesday  as                                                                                         Morris and Morgan Stanley
            a weak showing for railroad                                                                                         are  scheduled  to  release
            operator CSX pulled indus-                                                                                          their results Thursday.
            trial  companies  broadly                                                                                           KEEPING  SCORE:  The  S&P
            lower.                                                                                                              500  index  fell  0.3%  as  of
            Banks  were  also  falling  as                                                                                      10:30  a.m.  Eastern  time.
            investors  worry  that  lower                                                                                       The  Dow  Jones  Industrial
            interest  rates  will  hurt  their                                                                                  Average  fell  36  points,  or
            profits going forward.                                                                                              0.1%, to 27,298. The Nasdaq
            Technology  stocks  bucked                                                                                          composite  fell  0.1%.  Small-
            the  downward  trend  and                                                                                           company stocks did worse
            put  up  some  solid  gains.                                                                                        than the rest of the market.
            Qualcomm  rose  0.6%  fol-                                                                                          The  Russell  2000  index  fell
            lowing reports that the gov-                                                                                        0.6%.
            ernment  asked  a  court  to                                                                                        BLEMISHED  FORECAST:  Nu
            pause  enforcement  of  an                                                                                          Skin  Enterprises  fell  16.7%
            antitrust  ruling.  Microsoft,                                                                                      after the seller of skin care
            Intel and Adobe also rose.                                                                                          and  nutritional  products
            Corporate    earnings   re-  In this July 1, 2019, file photo specialist Michael Gagliano, left, and trader Andrew Silverman work   slashed  its  profit  and  rev-
            ports  are  getting  into  full   on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange.                                      enue forecast for the year.
            swing this week, and inves-                                                                        Associated Press  The company and other di-
            tor have been mostly cau-                                                                                           rect sellers of wellness prod-
            tious in their assessments of  revenue  to  decline  up  to  lower.  Union  Pacific  sank  formula  and  drugs  raised  ucts  are  facing  increased
            them.  Earnings  are  still  ex-  2%  this  year,  after  previ-  5.2%  and  Norfolk  Southern  its financial forecast for the  scrutiny  from  the  Chinese
            pected  to  decline  for  S&P  ously  saying  it  expected  dropped 5.5%.              year.  UnitedHealth  Group  government  and  that  is
            500 companies in the sec-    growth. Investors read that  Abbott        Laboratories  also rose.                    hampering  sales  growth.
            ond quarter.                 as trouble for the entire in-  gained  4.2%  and  pushed  Several  large  companies  Nu Skin gets 33% of its reve-
            CSX  plunged  11.4%  after  dustry  and  sent  the  stock  health  care  stocks  higher  are  scheduled  to  report  nue from China, according
            saying  it  now  expects  its  of  other  railroad  operators  after  the  maker  of  infant  earnings  later  today  and  to FactSet.q
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