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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Tuesday 23 May 2017
                 California’s legal pot law helps reduce, erase convictions



            BRIAN MELLEY                                                                                                        while  committing  an  envi-
             Associated Press                                                                                                   ronmental  crime,  such  as
            LOS  ANGELES  (AP)  —  Jay                                                                                          stealing  or polluting  water.
            Schlauch’s  conviction  for                                                                                         Otherwise — in a quirk that
            peddling pot haunted him                                                                                            has  some  in  law  enforce-
            for  nearly  a  quarter  cen-                                                                                       ment  baffled  —  someone
            tury.                                                                                                               caught  with  two  plants  or
            The  felony  prevented  him                                                                                         2,000  would  both  face  a
            from landing jobs, gave his                                                                                         misdemeanor.
            wife doubts about tying the                                                                                         “This  is  one  of  those  areas
            knot  and  cast  a  shadow                                                                                          where size doesn’t matter,”
            over his typically sunny out-                                                                                       Eyster said.
            look on life.                                                                                                       When  it  came  time  for
            So  when  an  opportunity                                                                                           Schlauch’s hearing this win-
            arose to reduce his record                                                                                          ter, he showed up an hour
            to  a  misdemeanor  un-                                                                                             early at the Van Nuys court-
            der  California’s  voter-ap-                                                                                        house. He was anxious but
            proved  law  that  legalized                                                                                        optimistic as he paced the
            recreational marijuana last                                                                                         hallway  clutching  a  folder
            year, Schlauch wasted little                                                                                        with  letters  praising  him
            time getting to court.                                                                                              for  doing  volunteer  work
            “Why  should  I  be  lumped                                                                                         with veterans, working with
            in with, you know, murder-   In this Feb. 2, 2017 photo, Jay Schlauch poses for a photo outside Los Angeles Superior Court in   children  with  disabilities  at
            ers and rapists and people   Van Nuys after a judge reduced his felony conviction for selling marijuana to a misdemeanor.   a  martial  arts  school  and
            who really deserve to get a                                                                        Associated Press  earning  a  nursing  degree
            felony?” he said.                                                                                                   long after his run-in with the
            This  lesser-known  provision  vocates,  such  as  the  Drug  weed,  and  copies  of  Mar-  osition  47,  which  reduced  law.
            of  Proposition  64  allows  Policy  Alliance,  have  held  golin’s  own  guide  to  mari-  several  nonviolent  felonies  It had been more than two
            some convicts to wipe their  free  legal  clinics  to  help  juana  laws  in  every  state.  to misdemeanors.       decades since he was sen-
            rap  sheets  clean  and  of-  convicts  get  their  records  His  office  in  the  back  of  a  Prosecutors  in  the  county  tenced  to  nine  months  in
            fers  hope  for  people  with  changed.  Lawyers  who  bungalow  in  West  Holly-      researched which convicts  jail. He only served about a
            past  convictions  who  are  specialize  in  pot  defense  wood has the faint whiff of  serving  time  or  probation  month.
            seeking work or loans. Past  have  noted  a  steady  flow  pot in the air.             were  eligible  for  sentence  The  case  was  so  old  that
            crimes can also pose a de-   of  interest  from  new  and  Since the passage of Prop-  reductions and notified the  the  court  file  was  incom-
            portation  threat  for  some  former clients.             osition 64, he’s gotten con-  public defender’s office so  plete.
            convicts.                    Attorney  Bruce  Margolin  victs  out  of  prison,  spared  they could quickly get into  A prosecutor rifling through
            It’s  hard  to  say  how  many  said  he  got  two  to  three  others  time  behind  bars  court. Many were freed im-  papers wondered whether
            people  have  benefited,  cases  a  week,  many  of  and  successfully  knocked  mediately, Solov said.             he was eligible for relief. He
            but  more  than  2,500  re-  them decades old.            felonies  down  to  misde-   “Whether  we  agree  with  had 8.5 pounds of marijua-
            quests were filed to reduce  Margolin  has  spent  most  meanors.                      the  law  or  not,  our  job  is  na, she said. The file noted
            convictions  or  sentences,  of  his  five-decade  career  But  he’s  also  encountered  to  enforce  it,”  Solov  said.  psychedelic   mushrooms
            according  to  partial  state  fighting  pot  cases  and  a lot of confusion about the  “It’s the right thing to do. If  also  were  found,  and  she
            figures  reported  through  pushing  for  legalization  of  law  that  went  into  effect  someone’s  in  custody  and  questioned  whether  the
            March.  The  figures  do  not  marijuana,  even  making  it  immediately in November.  they  shouldn’t  be  in  cus-  discovery  of  guns  made
            yet include data from more  a  platform  for  unsuccess-  “They  were  totally  unpre-  tody anymore, we have an  him a threat.
            than  half  of  counties  from  ful runs for state Legislature  pared,”  Margolin  said  of  obligation to address that.”  Schlauch,  58,  was  never
            the first quarter of the year.  and Congress.             judges  and  prosecutors  in  San  Diego  County  led  the  charged  with  a  gun  of-
            While  the  state  does  not  A coffee table in the wait-  courts  he’s  appeared  in  state with the most number  fense.  He  said  the  regis-
            tally the outcomes of those  ing room of his office is cov-  throughout  the  state.  “It’s  of petitions reported in the  tered  weapons  were  un-
            requests,  prosecutors  said  ered  with  copies  of  High  amazing.  You  would  have  first  two  months  after  the  loaded  and  locked  in  a
            they have not fought most  Times  magazine,  a  book  thought  they  should  have  law passed. It has reduced  safe.  His  only  conviction
            petitions.                   called  “Tokin’  Women,”  had  seminars  to  get  them  sentences  or  convictions  was  for  possession  with  in-
            Marijuana  legalization  ad-  a  history  of  women  and  up  to  speed  so  we  don’t  in  nearly  400  cases,  Solov  tent to sell marijuana, Mar-
                                                                      have  to  go  through  the  said.                         golin said.
                                                                      process  of  arguing  things  In   Mendocino    County,  The  judge  flipped  through
                                                                      that are obvious, but we’re  where  pot  farming  is  big  the fat penal code book to
                                                                      still getting that.”         business and violent crimes  review the new law.
                                                                      That has not been the case  are often tied to the crop,  “I  don’t  see  any  reason-
                                                                      in San Diego, where prose-   District  Attorney  C.  David  able risk of danger. It seems
                                                                      cutors watched polls trend-  Eyster  said  he  fights  any  like  he’s  entitled,”  Judge
                                                                      ing  in  favor  of  marijuana  case  not  eligible  for  a  re-  Martin Herscovitz said. “The
                                                                      legalization  and  moved  duction, such as applicants  petition is granted.”
                                                                      proactively to prevent cha-  with a major felony in their  It  barely  took  five  minutes
                                                                      os, said Rachel Solov, chief  past,  a  sex  offense  or  two  to lift a weight he had car-
                                                                      of the collaborative courts  previous convictions for the  ried so long. He never had
                                                                      division of the district attor-  same crime.              to  say  a  thing  or  show  he
                                                                      ney’s office.                He said he would also fight  had turned his life around.
                                                                      They  learned  lessons  from  a  reduction  if  someone  is  He  bounded  from  the
                                                                      the  2014  passage  of  Prop-  caught  cultivating  weed  courtroom, elated.q
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