Page 12 - ARUBA TODAY
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A12   WORLD NEWS
                  Wednesday 31 May 2017


















                        Former Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega dies at 83


            By JUAN ZAMORANO             fist, ordering the deaths of   gal troubles to his refusal to   the  rapid  growth  of  a  be-  threats  to  the  canal.  Two
            KATHIA MARTINEZ              those  who  opposed  him     cooperate with a U.S. plan   nign brain tumor that had    years  after  Torrijos  died  in
            Associated Press             and  maintaining  a  murky,   aimed at toppling Nicara-   first  been  spotted  four   a  mysterious  plane  crash
            PANAMA  CITY  (AP)  —  For-  close  and  conflictive  re-  gua’s leftist Sandinista gov-  years  earlier,  and  in  Janu-  in  1981,  Noriega  became
            mer  Panamanian  dicta-      lationship  with  the  United   ernment in the 1980s.     ary  a  court  granted  him   the  head  of  the  armed
            tor  Manuel  Noriega,  a     States.                      Ezra  Angel,  a  lawyer  for   house arrest to prepare for   forces  and  Panama’s  de
            onetime  U.S.  ally  who  was   After  his  downfall,  Norie-  Noriega,   said   Tuesday   surgery on the tumor.    facto  ruler.  Noriega  was
                                                                                                   He  is  survived  by  his  wife   considered  a  valued  CIA
                                                                                                   Felicidad  and  daughters    asset and was paid millions
                                                                                                   Lorena, Thays and Sandra.    of  dollars  for  assistance  to
                                                                                                   Following  Noriega’s  ouster   the  U.S.  throughout  Latin
                                                                                                   Panama  underwent  huge      America,  including  acting
                                                                                                   changes,  taking  over  the   as a liaison to Cuban lead-
                                                                                                   Panama  Canal  from  U.S.    er Fidel Castro.
                                                                                                   control  in  1999,  vastly  ex-  Noriega  also  helped  the
                                                                                                   panding  the  waterway       U.S. seize drugs at sea and
                                                                                                   and  enjoying  a  boom  in   track money laundering in
                                                                                                   tourism and real estate.     Panama’s  banks,  and  re-
                                                                                                   Today  the  Central  Ameri-  ported on guerrilla and ter-
                                                                                                   can nation has little in com-  rorist activities.
                                                                                                   mon with the bombed-out      Washington       ultimately
                                                                                                   neighborhoods       where    soured  on  him,  especially
                                                                                                   Noriega  hid  during  the    after a top political oppo-
                                                                                                   1989  invasion,  before  be-  nent was killed in 1985 and
                                                                                                   ing  famously  smoked  out   Noriega  appeared  to  join
                                                                                                   of his refuge at the Vatican   forces with Latin American
                                                                                                   Embassy by incessant, loud   drug traffickers. Foes in the
                                                                                                   rock  music  blared  by  U.S.   Panamanian  military  at-
                                                                                                   troops.Known    mockingly    tempted several coups but
                                                                                                   as “Pineapple Face” for his   failed,  and  their  leaders
            In this May 2, 1989 photo, Gen. Manuel Antonio Noriega walks with supporters in the Chorrilo   pockmarked  complexion,   were  summarily  executed
            neighborhood, where he dedicated a new housing project, in Panama City. Former Panamanian   Manuel  Antonio  Noriega   by firing squad.
            dictator Noriega died late Monday, May 29, 2017, at age 83. Panamanian President Juan Carlos   was born poor in Panama   The beginning of his down-
            Varela wrote in his Twitter account that “the death of Manuel A. Noriega closes a chapter in our   City on Feb. 11, 1934, and   fall  came  in  1988  when
            history.”                                                                              was  raised  by  foster  par-  federal  grand  juries  in  the
                                                                           (AP Photo/John Hopper)  ents.  He  joined  Panama’s   Florida cities of Miami and

                                                                                                   Defense  Forces  in  1962    Tampa  indicted  Noriega
            ousted  by  an  American     ga  served  a  17-year  drug   there was no official word   and  steadily  rose  through   on  drug-trafficking  charg-
            invasion  in  1989,  died  late   sentence  in  the  United   on what caused his death.  the  ranks,  mainly  through   es. Initially he reacted with
            Monday at age 83.            States,  then  was  sent  to   “We are asking for the fam-  loyalty to his mentor, Gen.   defiance at U.S. economic
            Panamanian        President   face charges in France. He   ily to be given space to say   Omar  Torrijos,  who  be-  sanctions designed to drive
            Juan  Carlos  Varela  wrote   spent  all  but  the  last  few   goodbye to their father in   came Panama’s de facto   him  from  power.  He  fa-
            in  his  Twitter  account  that   months of his final years in   peace  and  tranquility,”   leader after a 1968 coup.  mously waved a machete
            “the  death  of  Manuel  A.   a  Panamanian  prison  for   Angel told The Associated   As   Torrijos’   intelligence   at a rally while vowing not
            Noriega  closes  a  chapter   murder  of  political  oppo-  Press.                     chief,  Noriega  monitored   to  leave,  and  in  1989  he
            in our history.”             nents during his 1983-89 re-  In  recent  years  Noriega   political  opponents  and   nullified  elections  that  ob-
            Varela added, “His daugh-    gime.                        suffered  various  ailments   developed  close  ties  with   servers  say  were  handily
            ters  and  his  relatives  de-  He accused Washington of   including  high  blood  pres-  U.S.  intelligence  agencies   won by the opposition.
            serve to mourn in peace.”    a  conspiracy  to  keep  him   sure and bronchitis.       guarding  against  possible   U.S. President George H.W.
            Noriega ruled with an iron   behind bars and tied his le-  In  2016,  doctors  detected                             Bush  ordered  the  invasion
                 Brazil’s Temer insists he will remain on the job                                                               in  December  1989,  and
                                                                                                                                Noriega was captured and
                                                                                                                                taken to Miami. During the
            By MAURICIO SAVARESE         and  he  pledged  to  push  for  alleged  obstruction  of  audience of business lead-  operation,  23  U.S.  military
            Associated Press             ahead with austerity mea-    justice and passive corrup-  ers at the Brazil Investment   personnel  died  and  320
            SAO  PAULO  (AP)  —  Presi-  sures meant to cure Brazil’s  tion.                       Forum.                       were  wounded,  and  the
            dent Michel  Temer insisted  struggling economy.          Temer  has  denied  any  “Today we are on the right       Pentagon  estimated  200
            Tuesday  he’ll  stay  on  the  Temer  has  been  under  wrongdoing,  accusing  a  track.  We  put  the  country     Panamanian  civilians  and
            job until his term ends in De-  increasing  fire  since  the  business  mogul  of  conspir-  back  on  track,”  he  said,   314 soldiers were killed.
            cember 2018 despite grow-    country’s  top  prosecutor  ing against him.              saying  he  will  leave  “the
            ing  calls  for  his  resignation  opened  investigations  two  He  was  defiant  as  he  ad-  house in order” for the next   Continued on Page 27
            over corruption allegations,  weeks  into  the  president  dressed a generally friendly  president.
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