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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                       Friday 26 april 2019

            Possible $5B Facebook fine echoes European tech penalties




            By BARBARA ORTUTAY                                                                                                  she  said,  “may  impact
            AP Technology Writer                                                                                                the  ways  advertisers  can
            SAN  FRANCISCO  (AP)  —                                                                                             use  the  platform  in  the
            The  possibility  of  a  $5  bil-                                                                                   future.”Facebook  has  had
            lion federal privacy fine for                                                                                       several high-profile privacy
            Facebook  suggests  that                                                                                            lapses  in  the  past  couple
            U.S. regulators may be tak-                                                                                         of years. The FTC has been
            ing  a  cue  from  the  large                                                                                       looking  into  Facebook’s
            penalties  their  European                                                                                          involvement  with  the  da-
            counterparts  have  been                                                                                            ta-mining  firm  Cambridge
            handing  out  to  U.S.  tech-                                                                                       Analytica since last March.
            nology giants.                                                                                                      That  company  accessed
            While  investors  appear  to                                                                                        the  data  of  as  many  as
            have  shrugged  it  off  for                                                                                        87  million  Facebook  users
            now,  the  potential  fine                                                                                          without their consent.
            from the U.S. Federal Trade                                                                                         The  2011  FTC  agreement
            Commission would be more                                                                                            bound  Facebook  to  a  20-
            than a slap on the wrist for                                                                                        year  privacy  commitment
            Facebook,  especially  if  it                                                                                       and  violations  could  sub-
            comes with strings that limit                                                                                       ject  Facebook  to  fines  of
            how  the  company  targets                                                                                          $41,484  per  violation  per
            advertising  to  its  massive                                                                                       user  per  day.  The  agree-
            user base.                                                                                                          ment  requires  that  Face-
            Facebook said Wednesday                                                                                             book users give “affirmative
            it is planning for a fine be-   In this March 28, 2018, file photo, a visitor poses for a photo with the Facebook logo reflected on   express  consent”  any  time
            tween $3 billion and $5 bil-  her sunglasses at the company’s headquarters in Menlo Park, Calif.                    that  data  they  haven’t
            lion  and  formally  set  aside                                                                    Associated Press  made public is shared with
            $3 billion for the FTC, which  sures,  and  U.S.  presidential  play a smaller role in its busi-  hours  trading.  Wall  Street  a third party.
            is investigating whether the  candidate  Elizabeth  War-  ness, flexing its muscles in e-  in general tends to forgive  The   FTC’s   investigation
            social  network  violated  its  ren  has  proposed  break-  commerce  and  payments  one-time accounting dents  and  anticipated  sanction
            users’ privacy. The amount  ing up the biggest U.S. tech  and touting a coming shift  in companies’ earnings re-    against  Facebook  has  put
            is a contingency against a  companies.                    toward  private  communi-    ports and focus instead on  a spotlight on the agency’s
            possible penalty; Facebook  In  Europe,  regulators  have  cations.                    how  the  overall  business  role as an enforcer of priva-
            noted that the “matter re-   routinely  slapped  Google  The     one-time    charge  is  doing.  Besides,  even  if  cy  protections.  Consumer
            mains unresolved.”           and  other  U.S.  firms  with  slashed  Facebook’s  first-  Facebook  ends  up  pay-   privacy  advocates  and
            The company’s disclosure is  major  fines.  Google  now  quarter profit considerably,  ing  $5  billion  this  year,  it’s  Democratic   lawmakers,
            the latest indication of U.S.  owes  almost  $10  billion  in  although  revenue  grew  unlikely to seriously harm a  saying the FTC is hampered,
            moves toward tighter regu-   such  penalties  for  alleged  by  26%  in  the  period.  The  company  that’s  expected  have pushed for legislation
            lation of the technology in-  anticompetitive  behavior;  FTC  has  been  looking  into  to rake in profit of $22 billion  to  expand  its  powers  and
            dustry,  which  has  enjoyed  its parent company Alpha-   whether  Facebook  broke  this year.                      funding  to  police  privacy.
            years of nearly unrestricted  bet is appealing. EU watch-  its  own  2011  agreement  EMarketer  analyst  Debra  Republicans  have  gener-
            growth with little oversight.  dogs  also  hit  Apple  with  promising  to  protect  user  Aho  Williamson,  however,  ally opposed an expansion
            Talk of a national data-pri-  a  back-taxes  bill  of  more  privacy.                  called  it  a  “significant  de-  of  federal  authority,  but  in
            vacy law is swirling around  than $15 billion .           Investors  shrugged  off  the  velopment”  and  noted  the wake of the Facebook
            Capitol Hill, states like Cali-  Facebook,  meanwhile,  is  charge and sent the com-   that any settlement is likely  and other privacy scandals
            fornia have already forged  already preparing for a fu-   pany’s stock up more than  to go beyond a mere dol-       some  have  taken  a  more
            ahead with their own mea-    ture  where  targeted  ads  9%  to  nearly  $200  in  after-  lar amount. The FTC move,  open view. q

            Google’s Wing Aviation gets FAA OK for drone deliveries



            WASHINGTON       (AP)    —  ments  by  participating  in  The company didn’t name  pany  said  its  drones  have  more  obstacles  in  deliver-
            Google affiliate Wing Avia-  a  pilot  program  in  Virginia  any  businesses  that  would  flown  more  than  70,000  ing  retail  packages  and
            tion  has  received  federal  with the Mid-Atlantic Avia-  take  part  in  commercial  test flights and made more  food  because  of  federal
            approval  allowing  it  to  tion Partnership and Virgin-  deliveries.  It  said  it  plans  than 3,000 deliveries to cus-  regulations  that  bar  most
            make  commercial  deliver-   ia  Tech,  and  by  conduct-  to  spend  the  next  several  tomers in Australia.      flights over crowds of peo-
            ies by drone.                ing  thousands  of  flights  in  months  demonstrating  its  The  company  is  touting  ple and beyond sight of the
            It’s  the  first  time  a  com-  Australia over the past sev-  technology and answering  many benefits from deliver-  operator  without  a  waiver
            pany has gotten a federal  eral years.                    questions from people and  ies by electric drones. It says  from  the  FAA.  The  federal
            air  carrier  certification  for  “This  is  an  important  step  businesses  in  Blacksburg  medicine  and  food  can  government  recently  esti-
            drone deliveries.            forward for the safe testing  and  Christiansburg,  Virgin-  be  delivered  faster,  that  mated  that  about  110,000
            The approval from the Fed-   and  integration  of  drones  ia.  Wing  said  it  will  “solicit  drones  will  be  especially  commercial  drones  were
            eral Aviation Administration  into  our  economy,”  Trans-  feedback with the goal of  helpful  to  consumers  who  operating  in  the  U.S.,  and
            means  that  Wing  can  op-  portation  Secretary  Elaine  launching  a  delivery  trial  need help getting around,  that  number  is  expected
            erate  commercial  drone  Chao said in a statement.       later this year.”            and that they can reduce  to  zoom  to  about  450,000
            flights  in  part  of  Virginia,  Wing  said  the  approval  Wing  said  that  to  win  FAA  traffic and emissions.  in 2022. Amazon is working
            which it plans to begin later  “means  that  we  can  be-  certification it had to show  Drone  usage  in  the  U.S.  on  drone  delivery,  a  topic
            this year.                   gin  a  commercial  service  that one of its drone deliv-  has  grown  rapidly  in  some  keen  to  CEO  Jeff  Bezos.
            The FAA said Tuesday that  delivering goods from local  eries would pose less risk to  industries  such  as  utilities,  Delivery companies includ-
            the  company  met  the  businesses to homes in the  pedestrians than the same  pipelines  and  agriculture.  ing UPS and DHL have also
            agency’s  safety  require-   United States.”              trip made in a car. The com-  But  drones  have  faced  conducted tests.q
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