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A12   WORLD NEWS
                     Friday 23 august 2019

            Killings by police divide Brazilian city weary of crime



            By MARCELO SILVA DE SOU-                                                                                            far-right  group  that  advo-
            SA                                                                                                                  cates  a  stronger  military
            Associated Press                                                                                                    role in Brazilian life.
            RIO  DE  JANEIRO  (AP)  —                                                                                           “It’s impossible to end crimi-
            It  happens,  on  average,                                                                                          nality without fatal victims,”
            more than five times a day                                                                                          she said.
            in  Rio  de  Janeiro:  Police                                                                                       “There  is  no  confrontation
            open  fire  and  someone                                                                                            in history in which everyone
            dies.                                                                                                               comes out unscathed.”
            Brazilian  human  rights  and                                                                                       But  the  rise  in  violence  in-
            victims’  groups  are  rais-                                                                                        volving  police  led  Renata
            ing  alarms  about  the  re-                                                                                        Souza, head of the Human
            cord  levels  of  deaths  at                                                                                        Rights  Commission  for  Rio
            police  hands  in  the  state                                                                                       state,  to  present  a  com-
            of 17.2 million people, with                                                                                        plaint against the governor
            1,075 slain in the first seven                                                                                      to  the  U.N.  special  investi-
            months  of  the  year,  ac-                                                                                         gator  on  extrajudicial  kill-
            cording  to  official  figures.                                                                                     ings in May.
            And far-right Rio state Gov.                                                                                        “The  governor  himself  ac-
            Wilson Witzel and President                                                                                         knowledges  that  he  is  not
            Jair  Bolsonaro  are  pushing                                                                                       going  to  respect  human
            to  give  police  a  still-freer                                                                                    rights and is going to deal
            hand.                                                                                                               with violence with more vi-
            Witzel  said  in  July  that  po-                                                                                   olence,” Souza said.
            lice  should  lose  their  “fear                                                                                    Witzel’s  policies  include
            of  killing.”  Bolsonaro  said   In this May 31, 2019 photo, cinderblock homes blanket a hill in the Vidigal slum in Rio de Janeiro,   frequent  flights  over  slums
            this month that with a new   Brazil.                                                                                with  helicopters  manned
            law  he  backs,  criminals                                                                         Associated Press  by  police  snipers  and  few
            “are  going  to  die  in  the  according to the non-gov-  “the  police  have  recov-   Rozário Junior said. “I can’t  places  have  echoed  with
            street like cockroaches.”    ernment  violence  monitor  ered their respect.”          be  quiet  because  if  so,  the sound of the choppers
            That echoes the radical an-  Crossfire.                   The  number  of  police  kill-  Kauã  would  be  just  one  as  much  as  Mare,  a  slum
            ti-crime stance that helped  The  194  such  deaths  re-  ings has reached the high-   more statistic.”             complex in the city’s north.
            Bolsonaro  win  the  presi-  ported  by  officials  for  July  est levels since records be-  Citizens groups have sprung  There,  musician  David  Vi-
            dency  last  year  —  ending  was the most killings involv-  gan being kept in 2003.   up in the slums to combat  cente  said  he  is  part  of  a
            a four-election string of left-  ing police in a single month  According  to  Crossfire,  a  police violence.       different  way  to  reduce
            ist  victories  —  and  many  since at least 1998. It’s not  growing number of people  “We  aren’t  warriors  here,  crime.
            Brazilians  see  the  police-  clear  how  many  were  in-  are  hit,  often  killed,  each  we  are  survivors.  We  have  He’s  part  of  a  favela  or-
            caused deaths as a regret-   volved in firefights with po-  year by stray bullets — some  to speak, denounce, com-  chestra  meant  to  give
            table but acceptable price  lice,  how  many  were  un-   fired by criminals, some by  plain  about  what  is  hap-  youths an alternative to the
            for cracking down on ram-    armed  suspects  and  how  police.  It  said  there  were  pening,” said Bárbara Nas-  gangs.
            pant crime.                  many  were  bystanders  hit  225 deaths by stray bullets  cimento,  a  coordinator  of  “My  part  today  is  to  save
            “Unfortunately,  the  police  by stray shots.             last  year  and  more  than  the  group  Stop  Killing  Us,  children, just as I was saved
            today  need  to  be  very  Meanwhile,  official  reports  100 so far this year.        which emerged in the Vidi-   by the orchestra,” he said.
            hard,” said Isaque Samora,  show  a  23%  drop  in  homi-  “The  governor’s  men  are  gal favela.                  “I  was  a  boy  with  a  lot  of
            an Uber driver who lives in  cides,  a  22%  fall  in  auto  going  out  to  shoot  at  in-  The  group  cites  as  an  ex-  free time, wandering in the
            Duque de Caxias, a munic-    thefts  and  a  9%  jump  in  nocent  people,”  said  Joc-  ample  a  February  police  street,  and  today  half  my
            ipality in the state with high  drug seizures.            ely  do  Rozário  Junior,  who  operation  in  the  Fallet  friends  are  tied  up  in  traf-
            rates of crime.              Brazil as a whole saw 65,602  blames  the  May  16  death  Fogueteiro slum in which 15  ficking,”  said  the  20-year-
            He  said  he  drives  only  homicides  in  2017,  while  of  his  11-year-old  son  on  suspected  gang  members  old.
            during  the  day,  to  lessen  preliminary calculations for  police gunfire.           were killed.                 “We  should  show  children
            chances of falling victim to  2018  showed  more  than  He said the boy, Kauã Ro-      Neighbors and relatives say  that  they  have  another
            criminals.                   51,500 killings last year, ac-  zario,  who  spoke  of  one  the suspects were tortured  path than the obvious one,
            Even  so,  two  months  ago,  cording  to  the  indepen-  day  becoming  a  preach-    and killed.                  which is drug traffic.”
            he drove a passenger into  dent  Brazilian  Forum  on  er, was riding his bicycle in  The mother of one of those  Vicente  said  most  of  his
            a Rio slum and only a few  Public Security.               the Rio  de  Janeiro slum  of  killed,  speaking  on  condi-  neighbors  are  less  fearful
            yards  (meters)  into  the  Battles  between  criminal  Vila Alianca when he hap-      tion  of  anonymity  for  fear  of  the  police  than  of  be-
            shantytown  he  was  inter-  gangs have become com-       pened across a police pur-   of  reprisals,  told  The  Asso-  ing caught in crossfire or hit
            cepted  by  robbers  armed  mon.                          suit  of  drug  suspects  and  ciated  Press  her  son  was  by shots from a helicopter.
            with pistols and rifles.     “People are fed up with the  was  hit  by  a  stray  bullet.  cut  across  the  throat  and  “You’re  not  safe  even  in-
            “Security  would  only  im-  advance  of  criminality,”  Five days later, he died.     stabbed  in  his  belly  with  a  side your house because a
            prove  quickly  if  all  citizens  said  Ricardo  Ismael,  a  po-  Police  haven’t  acknowl-  knife by police.      shot can enter through the
            were  policeman,”  added  litical  scientist  at  the  Pon-  edged  shooting  the  boy,  Bolsonaro and Witzel want  roof,” he said.
            Samora, who said he voted  tifical Catholic University in  saying the case is under in-  to give police an ever freer  He  said  that  instead  of
            for  Bolsonaro  because  of  Rio de Janeiro.              vestigation.                 hand.  They  back  a  bill  in  shooting   more,   officials
            his promise to be inflexible  “The  harshest  repressive  But Rozário Junior said wit-  Congress  that  would  for-  should  focus  on  programs
            with criminals.              measures  meet  the  wishes  nesses told him the boy was  give actions by police who  that  give  options  to  be-
            So far, crime is down amid  of a population that can’t  hit by police gunfire.         can  show  they  were  moti-  coming  a  gang  member,
            the rising quantity of blood  stand  living  with  such  high  “My son wasn’t an adult or  vated  by  fear,  surprise  or  based  on  education  and
            shed by official forces.     indices of criminality.”     a trafficker. He wasn’t any-  “violent emotion.”          culture.
            Police-involved shootings in  In a sort of state-of-the-city  thing like that, but he lived  The hard line doesn’t both-  “I’m  probably  not  a  traf-
            Rio have jumped 25%, with  speech  after  six  months  in  with fear every time he saw  er  people  such  as  Sonia  ficker today because I had
            1,144 in the first six months,  office,  Witzel  boasted  that  the police,”           Manzano,  a  member  of  a  access to that.”q
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