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A28    SCIENCE
              Thursday 2 February 2017


















                 Whoosh! Swish! Meet Bat Bot, the new flying batlike drone


            SETH BORENSTEIN
             AP Science Writer
            WASHINGTON (AP) — Holy
            drone,  Batman!  Mechani-
            cal   masterminds    have
            spawned  the  Bat  Bot,  a
            soaring, sweeping and div-
            ing robot that may eventu-
            ally fly circles around other
            drones.
            Because  it  mimics  the
            unique  and  more  flexible
            way  bats  fly,  this  3-ounce
            prototype could do a bet-
            ter  and  safer  job  getting
            into disaster sites and scop-
            ing out construction zones
            than  bulky  drones  with
            spinning  rotors,  said  the
            three authors of a study re-
            leased  Wednesday  in  the   This photo provided by Alireza Ramezani, University of Illinois,
            journal  Science  Robotics.   shows a Bat Bot, a three-ounce flying robot that they say can
            For example, it would have   be more agile at getting into treacherous places than standard
            been ideal for going inside   drones.                                 Associated Press
            the  damaged  Fukushima
            nuclear  plant  in  Japan,
            said  study  co-author  Seth   ers  hope  to  have  it  perch   form  upside  down,  perch-
            Hutchinson,  an  engineer-   upside  down  like  the  real   ing with such elegant wing
            ing professor at the Univer-  thing, but that will have to   movements and deforma-
            sity of Illinois.            wait for the robot’s sequel.  tions,  I  get  mesmerized,”
            The bat robot flaps its wings   Like  the  fictional  crime   said another author, Soon-
            for  better  aerial  maneu-  fighter  Batman,  the  re-   Jo  Chung,  a  professor  of
            vers, glides to save energy   searchers turned to the fly-  aerospace  at  the  Califor-  This photo provided by Andrea Rummel, Brown University, shows
                                                                                                  a bat.
            and  dive  bombs  when       ing mammal for inspiration   nia Institute of Technology.                                         Associated Press
            needed.                      “Whenever  I  see  bats      The Bat Bot has nine joints
            Eventually,  the  research-  make sharp turns and per-    and  measures  slightly  less   from federal agencies to fly  tious.  Smaller  fixed-wing
                                                                      than  8  inches  from  head   them,  but  Hutchinson  said  drones have problems with
                                                                      to  tail.  Its  super-thin  mem-  these bat robots could be  maneuverability  and  four
                                                                      brane wings span about a     flying around work sites and  rotors  are  not  efficient,  so
                                                                      foot and a half.             disaster  zones  within  five  a  bat-inspired  design  is
                                                                      The  flexible  flapping  —   years.  It’s  already  taken  “a  very  intriguing  line  of
                                                                      as  much  as  10  times  per   three  years  and  cost  $1.5  research,”   University   of
                                                                      second — acts “like a big    million, including a team of  Pennsylvania  engineering
                                                                      power  amplifier,”  Hutchin-  experts from Brown Univer-  professor  Vijay  Kumar  said
                                                                      son said.                    sity  who  studied  bat  flight,  in  an  email.  However,  he
                                                                      The researchers still need to   Hutchinson said.          noted, “it is too early to tell
                                                                      add  cameras,  build  more   Outside  robotics  experts  if these designs will actually
                                                                      drones and get permission    were  impressed,  but  cau-  be superior.”q
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