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A10   WORLD NEWS
                      Tuesday 9 april 2019
            A look at the field: Major players in Israel's elections




            By ISABEL DEBRE                                                                                                     they won't foreclose future
            JERUSALEM  (AP)  —  It's  a                                                                                         peace negotiations.
            crowded  field  in  Israel's                                                                                        Although  Blue  and  White
            elections  as  over  40  par-                                                                                       has  inched  ahead  of  Li-
            ties  will  be  slugging  it  out                                                                                   kud in some polls, the party
            on Tuesday for seats in the                                                                                         may  find  it  more  difficult
            country's parliament.                                                                                               to recruit suitable coalition
            There is the right-wing flag-                                                                                       partners.
            ship,  centrist  newcomers,                                                                                         ___
            ultra-Orthodox      parties,                                                                                        THE NEW RIGHT
            Arab  parties  and  fringe                                                                                          A  pair  of  nationalist  minis-
            movements.  But  only  a                                                                                            ters,  Naftali  Bennett  and
            handful will win the neces-                                                                                         Ayelet  Shaked,  ditched
            sary  3.25  percent  of  total                                                                                      their religious Jewish Home
            votes cast to cross the elec-                                                                                       party and formed the "New
            toral  threshold  needed  to                                                                                        Right" to attract a broader
            enter the Knesset.                                                                                                  range  of  secular  but  still
            Israeli democracy operates                                                                                          staunchly pro-settler voters.
            on a parliamentary system                                                                                           They've promised to join Li-
            of   proportional-represen-                                                                                         kud's  coalition,  along  with
            tation  in  which  the  gov-                                                                                        a  handful  of  other  right-
            ernment  needs  a  majority                                                                                         wing  and  religious  parties,
            to rule. Since no party has   Blue and White party leader Benny Gantz speaks during an election campaign rally to his support-  but their sudden maneuver
            ever earned more than 61     ers in Tel Aviv, Israel, Sunday, April 7, 2019.                                        hints  that  their  political  as-
            of the 120 seats in the Knes-                                                                      Associated Press  pirations  may  extend  be-
            set, a coalition is required.                                                                                       yond  Netanyahu's  corrup-
            Polls  show  Prime  Minister  to  Netanyahu's  personality  corruption charges.        list  presents  the  first  viable  tion-stained rule.
            Benjamin       Netanyahu's  cult and strong base.         If  Netanyahu  wins  another  challenge  to  Netanyahu's  Bennett,  often  the  first  to
            rightist Likud in fierce com-  Netanyahu has brazenly al-  term, he will be on track to  long rule.                 slam Netanyahu for his fail-
            petition  with  the  centrist  lied  himself  with  Israeli  set-  become  the  longest  serv-  If  elected,  Gantz  would  ure to deter Gaza rockets,
            Blue and White party. Both  tlers and courted national-   ing  leader  in  Israeli  history.  lead  the  government  for  is jostling for the position of
            camps are trying to rile up  ist and ultra-Orthodox par-  He'll also have to simultane-  the first two and a half years  defense minister.
            their bases to become the  ties for his current coalition.  ously  lead  the  state  while  with  Lapid  taking  over  for  As  justice  minister,  Shaked
            largest  party  in  parliament  In past elections, Likud has  fighting  criminal  charges  the rest of the term.    has  clashed  with  the  Su-
            while  also  convincing  the  depended  on  a  ground-    against him.                 The  new  coalition  of  cen-  preme  Court,  which  she
            smaller parties to join them  swell  of  populist  support  ___                        trists and former military offi-  views  as  a  bastion  of  the
            in  a  coalition  after  the  re-  from  Mizrahi,  or  Middle  THE CENTRIST VANGUARD   cers has sought to mobilize  Israeli  left  that  unfairly  cur-
            sults become known.          Eastern,  Jews  who  harbor  Ex-army chief Benny Gantz  a  united  front  to  oust  the  tails her party's nationalistic
            Here's  a  look  at  the  major  deep-seated   resentment  shook  up  the  scene  when  scandal-plagued    Netan-   agenda.
            players:                     toward  Israel's  European-  he  announced  the  forma-   yahu,  carrying  the  mantle  Their  sardonic  campaign
            LONG-RULING LIKUD            descended  founding  elite  tion  of  a  new  party  earlier  of clean government, eco-  ads have stirred online de-
            Israel's  conservative  Likud  and their social democrat-  this year, and several weeks  nomic  reform  and  respect  bate,  including  one  that
            party  has  dominated  the  ic brand of politics.         later,  when  he  formed  a  for Israel's state institutions.  features  Shaked  spritzing
            political  stage  since  1977  This  constituency  appears  partnership  with  centrist  Gantz  and  his  slate  talk  herself with a faux perfume
            with only a few exceptions,  poised to support Netanya-   politician  and  former  tele-  tough about standing up to  called "Fascism."
            and  it  has  controlled  gov-  hu again, despite the attor-  vision host Yair Lapid, head  Iran and striking Palestinian  ___
            ernment  for  the  past  de-  ney  general's  intention  to  of  the  centrist  Yesh  Atid.  militants to appeal to hard-  THE OLD LEFT
            cade  in  large  part  thanks  indict  him  on  three  serious  Their  joint  Blue  and  White  liners  but  have  also  hinted  The venerable Labor party,
                                                                                                                                once Israel's largest faction
            Pakistan hands over 100 Indian                                                                                      that founded the state and
                                                                                                                                promoted
                                                                                                                                            a
                                                                                                                                                statehood
                                                                                                                                deal  with  the  Palestinians,
            fishermen in goodwill gesture                                                                                       has  languished  under  de-
                                                                                                                                cades of Likud rule and an
                                                                                                                                impasse in the peace pro-
                                                                                                                                cess. It now appears over-
            LAHORE,  Pakistan  (AP)  —  Karachi  and  escorted  to                                                              taken  by  Blue  and  White
            Pakistani  authorities  have  the eastern city of Lahore.                                                           and can only hope to join
            handed over 100 detained  Pakistan  and  India  fre-                                                                a coalition led by the new
            Indian  fishermen  to  their  quently arrest each other's                                                           front-runner  of  the  center-
            country's  officials  at  the  fishermen  on  charges  of                                                           left bloc.
            Wahga  border  crossing.  illegal  fishing  in  their  ter-                                                         The liberal Zionist Union par-
            This  is  the  first  batch  of  a  ritorial  waters.  They  often                                                  ty  dramatically  split  early
            total  360  fishermen  set  for  languish  in  detention  until                                                     this year after Labor leader
            release this month.          such goodwill gestures are                                                             Avi  Gabbay  announced
            The  transfer  on  Monday  shown from either side.                                                                  the end of his party's union
            comes  as  a  goodwill  ges-  Tensions  between  the  two                                                           with  former  Foreign  Minis-
            ture  aiming  to  defuse  ten-  nations  flared  in  February                                                       ter Tzipi Livni, embarrassing
            sions  between  the  two  after a suicide bombing in                                                                her  on  live  television.  Livni
            nuclear-armed South Asian  the  Indian-controlled  part   Released Indian fishermen leave the Lahore railway station on   subsequently bowed out of
            neighbors.  The  fishermen  of Kashmir killed more than   way to their homeland, in Pakistan, Monday, April 8, 2019.   politics,  ending  her  storied
                                                                                                               Associated Press
            were  released  Sunday  in  40 Indian soldiers.q                                                                    20-year career.q
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