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A12   WORLD NEWS
                      Tuesday 16 July 2019
            Salvadoran accused of abortion faces retrial, hefty sentence



            By MARCOS ALEMAN                                                                                                    needs  is  immediate  assis-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    tance."
            SAN  SALVADOR,  El  Salva-                                                                                          Women  who  turn  up  at
            dor (AP) — A young wom-                                                                                             public hospitals following a
            an who birthed a baby into                                                                                          miscarriage are sometimes
            a toilet in El Salvador faces                                                                                       accused  of  having  killed
            a  second  trial  for  murder                                                                                       the fetus.
            Monday in a case that has                                                                                           Recent public opinion polls
            drawn  international  atten-                                                                                        in  El  Salvador  show  broad
            tion because of the coun-                                                                                           support  for  more  lenient
            try's  highly  restrictive  abor-                                                                                   abortion  laws,  such  as  al-
            tion laws.                                                                                                          lowing  medical  interven-
            Evelyn  Beatriz  Hernández                                                                                          tions when a mother's life is
            had  already  served  33                                                                                            in danger or the fetus is not
            months of her 30-year sen-                                                                                          viable. However, many Sal-
            tence  when  the  Supreme                                                                                           vadorans  still  believe  rape
            Court overturned the ruling                                                                                         victims should be obligated
            against her in February and                                                                                         to carry out their pregnan-
            ordered a new trial, with a                                                                                         cies.
            new judge. This is the first re-                                                                                    An  intervention  on  behalf
            trial of an abortion case in                                                                                        of  Hernández  would  show
            a country that aggressively                                                                                         that Bukele is "interested in
            pursues legal cases against                                                                                         the  lives  of  women,"  said
            women  who  have  expe-      In this Dec. 13, 2017 file photo, Teodora Vasquez, who was found guilty of what the court said was   Deras.  Morena  Herrera,
                                         an illegal abortion via a miscarriage, arrives in handcuffs to a courtroom to appeal her 30-year
            rienced  miscarriages  and   prison sentence, in San Salvador, El Salvador.                                         who  fights  for  women's  re-
            obstetric emergencies, ac-                                                                         Associated Press  productive  rights  in  El  Sal-
            cusing them of murder.                                                                                              vador,  also  urged  Bukele
            Women's  rights  advocates  an outhouse in a poor, ru-    cause of death remains un-   in what looks to be the first  to raise his voice "in favor of
            hope the new government  ral  community  one  day  in  clear.                          test for women's reproduc-   Evelyn"  so  that  the  young
            of  President  Nayib  Bukele,  2016 with strong abdominal  Both  women  insist  they  tive  rights  under  Bukele,  woman  can  get  on  with
            who took office in June, will  pains. She squatted to def-  didn't  know  there  was  a  who  is  young  and  has  ex-  her life.
            soften the country's stance  ecate,  she  says,  and  the  baby in the septic tank.    pressed disdain for all forms  Bukele has not spoken pub-
            on  women's  reproductive  baby must have slid to the  Prosecutors  don't  believe  of discrimination.              licly  about  the  Hernández
            rights — starting with an ac-  bottom  of  the  septic  tank.  them, though the Supreme  Bukele has said he believes  case.
            quittal for Hernández. Doz-  Evelyn's  mother  says  she  Court  accepted  defense  abortion  is  only  accept-     El  Salvador  is  one  of  three
            ens  of  women  have  been  found her daughter passed  lawyers'  argument  that  no  able when the mother's life  countries in Central Ameri-
            jailed  in  El  Salvador  with  out  next  to  the  makeshift  proof had been presented  is at risk but that he's "com-  ca with total bans on abor-
            similar convictions.         toilet  and  hailed  a  pickup  that Hernández caused the  pletely  against"  criminaliz-  tion, even in cases of rape
            "What Evelyn is living is the  truck  to  transport  her  to  a  baby's death.         ing women who have mis-      and  incest,  or  when  the
            nightmare of many women  hospital 30 minutes away.        The  Associated  Press  only  carriages.                  mother's life is in danger.
            in El Salvador," said her law-  The fetus was 32 weeks old  identifies victims of alleged  "If a poor woman has a mis-  Salvadoran law dictates up
            yer, Elizabeth Deras.        —  nearly  full  term  —  and  sexual  assault  by  name  if  carriage, she's immediately  to  eight  years  in  prison  for
            Hernández  says  she  had  forensic  examiners  weren't  the  victims  themselves  go  suspected  of  having  had  women  who  intentionally
            no idea she was pregnant,  able to determine whether  public with the allegations.     an  abortion,"  Bukele  said  terminate  a  pregnancy,
            as  a  result  of  a  rape.  She  the  death  occurred  in  the  The  trial  of  Hernández,  21,  in  2018.  "We  can't  assume  and  for  medical  practitio-
            recalls  making  her  way  to  womb, or in the feces. The  was  set  to  begin  Monday  guilt when what a woman  ners who assist them. q

            Puerto Rico governor rejects calls to resign amid scandal



                                                                      Gov. Ricardo Rosselló step  padlocked  and  other  en-    Two  top  officials,  Chief  Fi-
                                                                      down  for  his  involvement  trances  were  barricaded  nancial  Officer  Christian
                                                                      in  a  private  chat  in  which  shut and monitored by po-  Sobrino  and  Secretary  of
                                                                      he  used  profanities  to  de-  lice.                     State  Luis  G.  Rivera  Marín
                                                                      scribe an ex-New York City  Some activists say they are  have already resigned.
                                                                      councilwoman  and  a  fed-   ashamed of the language  Rosselló said at a church in
                                                                      eral control board oversee-  used  by  Rosselló  in  the  the capital of San Juan on
                                                                      ing the island's finances.   group  chat  and  the  ways  Sunday  that  he  was  hum-
                                                                      The  demonstrators  includ-  the  reputation  of  the  U.S.  bled by events and would
                                                                      ed  teachers,  union  work-  territory might be affected.  look  to  God  to  guide  him
                                                                      ers,  students,  members  of  The  chat,  which  came  through  "figurative  or  real"
                                                                      a  feminist  collective  and  to  light  earlier  this  week,  hurricanes.
                                                                      others who congregated in  showed  that  the  gover-      He  said  that  his  "commit-
                                                                      front of the mansion chant-  nor  called  former  New  ment is to learn from what
                                                                      ing, "Ricky resign, the peo-  York  City  Council  speaker  was  done"  and  continue
            Police block protesters from advancing to La Fortaleza gover-  ple don't want you!"    Melissa  Mark-Viverito  the  "advancing  efforts  so  that
            nor's residence in San Juan, Puerto Rico.                 Undersecretary  of  La  For-  Spanish  word  for  "whore,"  Puerto Rico can move for-
                                                     Associated Press  taleza's  press  office,  Mi-  and in English told the over-  ward."  In  the  afternoon,
                                                                      chelle De la Cruz, said she  sight board to "go f--- your-  House  and  Senate  leader-
            Associated Press             gathered  outside  La  For-  did  not  know  if  the  gov-  self" followed by a string of  ship  of  Rosselló's  New  Pro-
            SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico (AP)  taleza governor's residence  ernor  was  home.  The  resi-  emojis  with  the  middle  fin-  gressive Party were expect-
            — Protesters in Puerto Rico  on  Sunday,  demanding  dence's  main  doors  were  ger raised.                        ed to meet.q
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