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A4   U.S. NEWS
                      Tuesday 16 July 2019


















            Treasury chief: Facebook currency plan ripe for illicit use



            By MARCY GORDON                                                                                                     cerns over potential use for
            AP Business Writer                                                                                                  money  laundering,  drug
            WASHINGTON       (AP)    —                                                                                          and human trafficking, tax
            The  Trump  administration                                                                                          evasion and other crimes.
            came  out  strongly  Mon-                                                                                           The  Treasury  Department
            day  against  Facebook's                                                                                            has  "very  serious  concerns
            ambitious  plan  to  create                                                                                         that Libra could be misused
            a  new  digital  currency,  as                                                                                      by  money  launderers  and
            the Treasury chief warned it                                                                                        terrorist financers," he said.
            could be used for illicit ac-                                                                                       Facebook has "a lot of work
            tivity  such  as  money  laun-                                                                                      to do before we get to the
            dering,  human  trafficking                                                                                         point where we're comfort-
            and financing terrorism.                                                                                            able with it," Mnuchin said.
            Treasury  Secretary  Steven                                                                                         On  Tuesday,  Congress  be-
            Mnuchin  expressed  "very                                                                                           gins  two  days  of  hearings
            serious  concerns"  about                                                                                           on  Facebook's  Libra  plan.
            the  currency  proposed  by                                                                                         The head of the Federal Re-
            the  social  network  giant,                                                                                        serve  also  raised  an  alarm
            to  be  called  Libra.  "This  is                                                                                   about the plan last week.
            indeed  a  national  security                                                                                       Facebook's   plan   "raises
            issue," Mnuchin told report-                                                                                        a  lot  of  serious  concerns,
            ers at the White House.      Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin speaks during a news briefing at the White House, in Washing-  and  those  would  include
            His comments came a few      ton, Monday, July 15, 2019.                                                            around  privacy,  money
            days  after  President  Don-                                                                       Associated Press  laundering,  consumer  pro-
            ald Trump tweeted that Li-                                                                                          tection,  financial  stabil-
            bra "will have little standing  week:  "I  am  not  a  fan  of  unlawful  behavior,  includ-  venture will have to accept  ity," Fed Chairman Jerome
            or dependability."           Bitcoin  and  other  Crypto-  ing  drug  trade  and  other  the kind of tight regulation  Powell said in congressional
            Trump,  fresh  off  a  "social  currencies,  which  are  not  illegal activity."       that  banks  are  under,  the  testimony. "Those are going
            media  summit"  he  led  at  money,  and  whose  value  If they want to get into the  president said.               to  need  to  be  thorough-
            the White House that gath-   is highly volatile and based  financial  business,  Face-  The  Treasury  chief's  com-  ly  and  publicly  assessed
            ered  conservative  critics  on  thin  air.  Unregulated  book  and  its  dozens  of  ments went further, though,  and  evaluated  before  this
            of  Big  Tech,  tweeted  last  Crypto Assets can facilitate  partner  companies  in  the  tying  Libra  directly  to  con-  proceeds."q

            GAO: EPA skirted procedures in overhaul of science boards



            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The  the advisory boards "to fa-     ics  attorney  staff  to  make  cent, the GAO said. On the  managers instead.
            Environmental    Protection  vor its polluter backers."   sure all agency appointees  Board of Science Counsel-     Chris  Zarba,  who  retired
            Agency  skirted  some  of  its  The  EPA  disputed  one  of  comply with the disclosure  ors, the decline was 45 per-  early last year from his EPA
            usual procedures and eth-    the  key  findings  in  Mon-  rules,  spokesman  Michael  cent.                        job  coordinating  two  of
            ics rules when it overhauled  day's GAO report, denying  Abboud said.                  Meanwhile,  the  number  the  main  advisory  panels,
            key     agency     advisory  that the agency's senior po-  President  Donald  Trump's  of  representatives  of  regu-  questioned  the  EPA's  ac-
            boards,  slashing  the  num-  litical  appointees  privately  first EPA administrator, Scott  lated  industries  on  the  Sci-  count  Monday,  saying  the
            bers of academic scientists  picked  new  members  for  Pruitt, remade many of the  ence  Advisory  Board  in-      administration's   overhaul
            on the panels and appoint-   the  boards  in  a  way  that  panels  advising  the  agen-  creased from three to five,  of the boards meant there
            ing  more  industry  figures,  shut out recommendations  cy.  Pruitt's  moves  included  the report said. On the oth-  were  far  too  many  candi-
            the Government Account-      by career EPA staffers and  barring scientists from serv-  er board, it went from one  dates to consider each ad-
            ability Office said Monday.  left little of a paper trail.  ing on the advisory boards  to three.                   equately in meetings.
            Senate  Democrats  had  And  the  agency  said  it  if  they  had  received  EPA  Pruitt and other EPA political  "There's no way you can do
            asked for the GAO probe.  is  dealing  with  the  other  research grants. Pruitt, one  officials strayed from some  that  verbally,"  Zarba  said.
            Sen.  Sheldon  Whitehouse,  main GAO criticism — that  of  the  most  enthusiastic  of the agency's long-stand-     "That would be like design-
            a  Rhode  Island  Democrat  EPA ethics staff skimped on  agents  of  Trump's  rule-cut-  ing,  documentation-heavy  ing an aircraft and doing it
            and  one  of  those  request-  proper  review  of  financial  ting,  business-friendly  mis-  procedures  of  weighing  verbally."
            ing the review by the gov-   disclosures by some of the  sion,  resigned  amid  ethics  staff   recommendations  Zarba  has  criticized  the
            ernment  watchdog,  said  new panel appointees. The  scandals last summer.             for  new  appointees  to  the  remaking  of  the  panels'
            the  administration's  trim-  disclosures  are  required  to  In the first few years of the  panels, the GAO said. EPA  membership since leaving.
            ming  of  scientists  on  EPA  guard  against  conflicts  of  Trump  administration,  the  officials denied doing any-  "My  opinion  is  that  the  in-
            scientific panels has slowed  interest for panel members.  share  of  scientists  on  the  thing  improper,  saying  the  tent is to make the science
            the agency's regulatory de-  The  agency  has  doubled  agency's  Science  Advisory  decisions were hashed out  more  favorable  to  special
            cisions  overall,  and  rigged  the  size  of  its  career  eth-  Board dropped by 27 per-  in  briefings  among  senior  interest," he said.q
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