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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                     Saturday 13 July 2019
























                                                                                                   In this Oct. 9, 2018, file photo a Google Home Hub is displayed
                                                                                                   in New York.
                                                                                                                                            Associated Press
                                                                                                   Human workers can

                                                                                                   listen to Google


              In this June 19, 2017, file photo President Donald Trump, left, and Satya Nadella, Chief Executive   Assistant recordings
             Officer of Microsoft, center, listen as Jeff Bezos, Chief Executive Officer of Amazon, speaks during
             an American Technology Council roundtable in the State Dinning Room of the White House in   BY RACHEL LERMAN
             Washington.
                                                                                  Associated Press  AP Technology Writer
                                                                                                   SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — Google contractors regularly lis-
             Judge sides with Pentagon and                                                         ten to and review some recordings of what people say

             Amazon in cloud bidding case                                                          to artificial-intelligence system Google Assistant, via their
                                                                                                   phone  or  through  smart  speakers  such  as  the  Google

                                                                                                   The company acknowledged that humans can access
            By MATT O’BRIEN              The  Pentagon  has  said  it  Amazon.  In  an  emailed    Home.
            AP Technology Writer         wants to pick a vendor as  statement earlier this week,   those recordings after some of its Dutch language audio
            A  federal  judge  has  dis-  soon as Aug. 23.            Sen.  Chuck  Grassley,  an   snippets were leaked. Google product manager David
            missed allegations that bid-  Formally  called  the  Joint  Iowa  Republican,  said  the   Monsees acknowledged the leak in a blog post Thursday,
            ding for a $10 billion cloud  Enterprise  Defense  Infra-  Pentagon  should  start  the   and said the company is investigating the breach.
            computing  contract  with  structure  plan,  or  JEDI,  the  bidding  process  over  and   “We are conducting a full review of our safeguards in this
            the  Pentagon  was  rigged  military’s  computing  proj-  rewrite its proposal.        space  to  prevent  misconduct  like  this  from  happening
            to favor Amazon.             ect  would  store  and  pro-  “The  Defense  Department   again,” he wrote.
            Friday’s  ruling  dismissing  cess  vast  amounts of clas-  should,  at  the  very  least,   More  than  1,000  recordings  were  obtained  by  Belgian
            Oracle’s  claims  clears  the  sified  data,  allowing  the  hold  off  on  awarding  the   broadcaster VRT NWS, which noted in a story that some
            Defense  Department  to  Pentagon  to  use  artificial  contract until the inspector   contained sensitive personal conversations — as well as
            award the contract to one  intelligence to speed up its  general has had a chance      information that identified the person speaking. Google
            of  two  finalists:  Amazon  or  war  planning  and  fighting  to  conduct  a  thorough  in-  says no user account information is associated with the
            Microsoft.                   capabilities.                vestigation  and  report  on   recordings, and reviewers are instructed not to transcribe
            It will be a boon for which-  Amazon  was  considered  their     findings,”   Grassley   background conversations.
            ever  company  gets  to  run  an early favorite when the  said.                        But VRT reporters could hear spoken home addresses in
            the   10-year   computing  Pentagon began detailing  Along  with  conflict  con-       some of the recordings, and were able to track down the
            project, which the U.S. mili-  its cloud needs in 2017, but  cerns,  criticism  of  the  proj-  speakers. Some of these conversations were not directed
            tary considers vital to main-  rivals accused Amazon ex-  ect  has  centered  on  the   at Assistant and happened either as background noise
            taining  its  technological  ecutives and the Pentagon  Pentagon’s      decision   to   or as a mistaken recording when Assistant thought it was
            advantage  over  adversar-   of being overly cozy.        award  the  entire  10-year   being spoken to, but wasn’t.
            ies and accelerating its use  Oracle had its final chance  contract  to  one  vendor,   Google says contractors listen to recordings to better un-
            of  artificial  intelligence  in  to  make  its  case  against  tasking  a  single  private   derstand language patterns and accents. Its user terms
            warfare.                     Amazon — and the integri-    company  with  storing  and   confirm recordings may be used by the company, stat-
            Oracle and IBM were elimi-   ty of the government’s bid-  securing  so  much  secret   ing Assistant “records your voice and audio on Google
            nated  during  an  earlier  ding  process  —  in  oral  ar-  data.                     services to improve speech recognition.”
            round,  but  Oracle  persist-  guments  Wednesday.  The  Murli  Thirumale,  CEO  of    Monsees  wrote  that  Google  works  with  contractors
            ed  with  a  legal  challenge  judge ruled two days later.  cloud  computing  startup   around the world to analyze the recordings.
            claiming  conflicts  of  inter-  Oracle spokeswoman Deb-  Portwox,  said  a  decade  is   “These language experts review and transcribe a small
            est.                         orah  Hellinger  didn’t  ad-  a  “lifetime”  in  technology,   set  of  queries  to  help  us  better  understand  those  lan-
            Court  of  Federal  Claims  dress  the  ruling  in  a  state-  and relying on one vendor   guages,” he wrote.
            Judge  Eric  Bruggink  said  ment  Friday  but  said  the  for that long could limit in-  Google’s terms don’t explicitly say that people review the
            Friday  that  Oracle  can’t  company looks forward to  novation.                       recordings, but do state that data could be analyzed as
            demonstrate favoritism be-   working  with  the  Defense  “To  make  a  10-year  bet   the company updates services or create new features.
            cause  it  didn’t  meet  the  Department    and   other  is  way  too  problematic,”   The company acknowledged earlier this year that its re-
            project’s  bidding  require-  agencies  in  the  future  be-  said Thirumale, who said his   viewers listen to anonymous recordings in response to a
            ments to begin  with. Brug-  cause    Oracle’s    cloud  company is a sales partner    Bloomberg  report  revealing  that  Amazon’s  Alexa  also
            gink also sided with a Pen-  products  offer  “significant  with  IBM,  Amazon  and  Mi-  uses  contractors  to  listen  to  recordings.  Amazon  con-
            tagon contracting officer’s  performance  and  secu-      crosoft  but  doesn’t  have   firmed the report.
            earlier  finding  that  there  rity capabilities” over com-  direct  financial  interests  in   Google’s recording feature can be turned off, but doing
            were  no  “organizational  petitors. Some members of  the deal.                        so means Assistant loses some of its personalized touch.
            conflicts  of  interest”  and  Congress  have  expressed  “You may not have access     People who turn off the recording feature lose the ability
            no  individual  conflicts  that  concerns  about  reports  of  to  the  best  and  brightest   for the Assistant to recognize individual voices and learn
            harmed the bidding.          potential favoritism toward  technologies.”q              your voice pattern.q
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