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A32    FEATURE
                Monday 17 SepteMber 2018

            Former Colorado nuke site opens to public as wildlife refuge



            By DAN ELLIOTT                                                                                                      by  the  gas  mask  he  wore
             Associated Press                                                                                                   at a refuge trailhead Satur-
            DENVER (AP) — Cyclists and                                                                                          day.
            hikers  explored  a  newly                                                                                          Parlato  said  the  mask  had
            opened  wildlife  refuge  at                                                                                        a  filter  capable  of  block-
            the site of a former nuclear                                                                                        ing plutonium particles and
            weapons plant in Colorado                                                                                           that he wore it for protec-
            on  Saturday,  while  a  pro-                                                                                       tion, not for show.
            tester in a gas mask brought                                                                                        “You  even  have  school
            signs  warning  about  the                                                                                          districts  that  have  gone
            dangers of plutonium.                                                                                               on  the  record  to  say  they
            With  no  fanfare,  the  U.S.                                                                                       do not allow their students
            Fish  and  Wildlife  Service                                                                                        to come on trips here. This
            opened the gates of Rocky                                                                                           is an ongoing danger,” he
            Flats  National  Wildlife  Ref-                                                                                     said.
            uge on the perimeter of a                                                                                           Jon  Simon,  another  cyclist
            government  factory  that                                                                                           who  rode  the  refuge  trails
            made  plutonium  triggers                                                                                           Saturday, said he doubted
            for nuclear bombs for near-                                                                                         he  would  develop  pluto-
            ly four decades.                                                                                                    nium-related  health  prob-
            Spread  across  a  rolling,                                                                                         lems in his lifetime, but wor-
            wind-swept    plateau    16                                                                                         ried that children might be
            miles  (26  kilometers)  north-                                                                                     vulnerable.
            west of downtown Denver,                                                                                            “I  wouldn’t  want  to  walk
            the refuge is a rare oasis of   Stephen Parlato wears a gas mask next to his sign warning about the dangers of plutonium at   my kid through here every
            tallgrass prairie, with bears,   Rocky Flats National Wildlife Refuge outside Denver on Saturday, Sept. 15, 2018, the first day the   day in the morning for our
            elk, falcons, songbirds and   refuge was open to the public.                                                        morning walk or something
            hundreds of other species.                                                                         Associated Press  like that,” he said. “But I’m
            The refuge offers sweeping  history marred by fires, leaks  to the public. The 8-square-  could stir them up or track  old  enough....  That’s  not
            panoramas  of  the  Rocky  and  spills.  The  plant  was  mile  (21-square-kilometer)  them home. At least seven  what’s going to get me.”
            Mountain foothills and Den-  shut  down  after  a  criminal  buffer  zone  surrounding  Denver-area school districts  The  opening  was  in  the
            ver’s skyscrapers.           investigation  into  environ-  the manufacturing site was  have  barred  school-sanc-  works  for  months  but  was
            “You  get  these  incredible  mental violations.          turned over to the U.S. Fish  tioned field trips to refuge.  thrown  into  doubt  Friday
            views,”  said  Jerry  Jacka,  The  U.S.  Energy  Depart-  and  Wildlife  Service  for  a  If  inhaled,  plutonium  can  afternoon  when  Interior
            who spent two hours moun-    ment,  which  oversaw  the  refuge.                       lodge in lung tissue, where  Secretary  Ryan  Zinke,  who
            tain  biking  at  the  refuge  plant,  said  it  found  62  About  10  miles  (16  kilome-  it  can  kill  lung  cells  and  oversees the Fish and Wild-
            Saturday.                    pounds  (28  kilograms)  of  ters) of trails are now open  cause  scarring,  which  in  life Service, said he wanted
            Jacka said he was not wor-   plutonium  stuck  in  exhaust  at  the  refuge.  Visitors  are  turn  can  cause  lung  dis-  to  wait  for  more  informa-
            ried  about  his  safety,  de-  ducts of buildings.       told  to  stay  on  the  paths  ease and cancer, accord-  tion about safety.
            spite  lawsuits  and  protests  Rockwell  International,  the  and not wander the grass-  ing  to  the  federal  Centers  An  hour  later,  the  Interior
            by people who argued the  contractor  then  operating  lands.                          for  Disease  Control  and  Department  said  a  review
            government  has  not  test-  the  plant,  was  fined  $18.5  State  and  federal  health  Prevention.               was complete and the ref-
            ed  the  refuge  thoroughly  million after pleading guilty  officials say the site is safe,  “You  have  a  situation  uge would open.
            enough to make sure peo-     in 1992 to charges that in-  but some people worry that  where  you  still  have  pluto-  Department spokeswoman
            ple are safe using it.       cluded mishandling chemi-    plutonium particles eluded  nium  in  the  soil  being  dis-  Faith Vander Voort did not
            “I don’t believe that they’re  cal and radioactive mate-  the cleanup and could be  turbed  by  the  wildlife  and  respond  to  an  email  seek-
            covering up any sort of in-  rial.                        sprinkled  over  the  refuge,  the weather,” said Stephen  ing more information about
            formation about pollutants  The    weapons     complex  where  hikers  and  cyclists  Parlato,  his  voice  muffled  the review.q
            and  radioactive  elements  covered  2  square  miles  (5
            and stuff in the soil,” Jacka  square  kilometers)  at  the
            said.  The  government  built  center  of  the  site.  It  was
            plutonium triggers at Rocky  cleaned up at a cost of $7
            Flats  from  1952  to  1989,  a  billion but remains off-limits























            A sign marks a trail on the Rocky Flats National Wildlife Refuge
            outside  Denver  on  Saturday,  Sept.  15,  2018,  the  first  day  the   Jon Simon takes a break after about a 2-hour mountain bike ride at Rocky Flats National Wildlife
            refuge was open to the public.                            Refuge outside Denver on Saturday, Sept. 15, 2018, the first day the refuge was open to the public.
                                                     Associated Press                                                                       Associated Press
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