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BUSINESS                 Thursday 7 February 2019
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            Report shows economic clout of                                                                                      US trade


            Kentucky bourbon over decade                                                                                        deficit

                                                                                                                                narrows in

            By BRUCE SCHREINER                                                                     production, the study said.
            Associated Press                                                                       Nearly  7.5  million  of  those  November
            FRANKFORT,  Ky.  (AP)  —  A                                                            barrels  contain  bourbon
            decade     ago,   bourbon                                                              —  the  highest  level  since   By PAUL WISEMAN
            barons  poured  bottles  of                                                            1972. Distillers paid a record   Associated Press
            their precious amber liquid                                                            $23 million in barrel taxes in   WASHINGTON (AP) — The
            on  the  Kentucky  Capitol                                                             2018,  more  than  double    U.S. trade deficit fell 11.5
            steps  to  protest  a  looming                                                         from a decade ago.           percent  in  November
            tax  hike.  On  Wednesday,                                                             House  Speaker  David  Os-   to  the  lowest  level  since
            industry officials stood with                                                          borne  said  the  tax  and   June.
            lawmakers to cheer anoth-                                                              regulatory relief for the spir-  The  Commerce  Depart-
            er  round  of  growth  in  the                                                         its  industry  was  a  “prime   ment  said  Wednesday
            spirits sector.                                                                        example”  of  how  govern-   the  gap  between  what
            The  cause  for  celebration                                                           ment should work with the    the  United  States  sells
            was  a  new  study  showing                                                            private sector.              and  what  it  buys  from
            Kentucky  bourbon  flexing                                                             “It  is  an  incredible  testa-  other countries dropped
            more economic clout as it    In this Wednesday, April 8, 2009, file photo, bottles of bourbon   ment to what business can   to $49.3 billion from a re-
            matures, leading a distilled   are on display in a case at the Heaven Hill Bourbon Heritage   do when government gets   vised  $55.7  billion  in  Oc-
            spirits  industry  that  contrib-  Center in Bardstown, Ky.                            out  of  the  way,”  said  Os-  tober.
            utes  $8.6  billion  annually                                         Associated Press  borne, R-Prospect.          American exports fell 0.6
            to  the  state’s  economy.  Lawmakers          followed  tax and regulatory relief.    Despite the industry’s good   percent to $209.9 billion,
            Its  economic  output  in-   through a few years ago by  After the tax credit took ef-  times,  American  whiskey   but  imports  fell  faster,
            creased  60  percent  in  the  approving a credit to offset  fect,  the  industry  ramped  makers  are  facing  head-  dropping  2.9  percent  to
            past  decade  in  Kentucky,  the cost of a tax on aging  up  its  expansion,  which  winds from retaliatory tariffs   $259.2 billion.
            where  most  of  the  world’s  barrels of distilled spirits, ef-  “meant more people work-  slapped  on  their  products   The  politically  sensitive
            bourbon is crafted.          fectively  eliminating  it  for  ing,  more  distillation,  more  in some markets, including   deficit  with  China  in  the
            The  sector  also  pointed  distillers. Distillers still pay the  storage,”  said  Stivers,  R-  the  European  Union,  as  a   trade  of  goods  such  as
            to  big  increases  in  jobs,  tax,  and  the  money  goes  Manchester.                result of broader trade dis-  cars  and  cellphones  fell
            capital investment and tax  mainly to public education,  It also stirred more tax rev-  putes between the U.S. and   7.3  percent  to  $35.4  bil-
            revenue.“This  is  a  monu-  but  they  get  the  money  enue  for  government.  The  several other countries.      lion.
            mental success story,” Rick  back through the tax cred-   study  showed  that  spirits  Distillers  are  concerned   President  Donald  Trump
            Robinson,  chairman  of  the  it. State leaders also eased  production  and  consump-  the  tariffs  “put  continued   campaigned    on    a
            Kentucky Distillers’ Associa-  regulations on the spirits in-  tion  generate  about  $235  growth  at  risk,”  Samu-  pledge  to  slash  Ameri-
            tion board of directors, said  dustry.                    million  in  annual  tax  rev-  els  said.  The  new  study   ca’s trade deficit with the
            at  the  statehouse  event  Bill Samuels Jr., who retired  enue  for  state  and  local  showed  Kentucky  exports   rest of the world and has
            Wednesday.  Industry  of-    after a long career as top  governments  in  Kentucky,  of bourbon and other spirits   imposed import taxes on
            ficials  credited  Kentucky  executive at Maker’s Mark,  up 88 percent from 2009.      topped $450 million in 2017.   foreign  steel,  aluminum
            lawmakers  with  speeding  said  the  study  reaffirmed  Kentucky  distilleries  are  in  The value of Kentucky spir-  and Chinese products.
            the  momentum  by  setting  that  lawmakers  who  sup-    the middle of a $2.3 billion  its  exports  has  tripled  in  20   But  the  January-Novem-
            a new policy course for the  ported  those  policies  “got  building boom.             years.  KDA  officials  noted   ber  2018  deficit  was  still
            sector.  The  idea  was  that  it right.”                 About 8.1 million barrels of  that  the  industry-backed   up 9 percent from a year
            lowering  the  spirits  indus-  Samuels,  who  took  part  in  spirits  were  aging  in  Ken-  study didn’t delve into the   earlier.
            try’s  tax  burden  at  a  time  the  anti-tax  protest  a  de-  tucky  last  year,  up  61  per-  impact  of  tariffs,  since  it   America  ran  a  $71.6  bil-
            when it was growing would  cade  ago,  credited  Sen-     cent from 10 years ago as  was  based  almost  entirely   lion deficit in the trade of
            increase the flow of tax rev-  ate President Robert Stivers  more  distilleries  opened  on  data  available  before   goods,  down  from  $78.3
            enue to the state.           with  leading  the  effort  for  and  existing  ones  boosted  tariffs were imposed. q  billion in October. q
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