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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                  Thursday 23 augusT 2018
            Facebook uncovers new global misinformation operations




            By RYAN NAKASHIMA                                                                                                   resulted from four investiga-
             AP Technology Writer                                                                                               tions — three involving Iran,
            Facebook  has  identified                                                                                           one involving Russia.
            and    banned     hundreds                                                                                          The first focused on a group
            of  accounts,  groups  and                                                                                          called  "Liberty  Front  Press"
            pages  engaged  in  mis-                                                                                            that  set  up  multiple  ac-
            leading  political  behavior,                                                                                       counts  on  Facebook  and
            a far larger discovery than                                                                                         Instagram  that  were  fol-
            a  "sophisticated"  effort  it                                                                                      lowed  by  155,000  other
            reported  three  weeks  ago                                                                                         accounts.  The  group  was
            with great fanfare.                                                                                                 linked  to  Iranian  state  me-
            The  social  network  said                                                                                          dia based on website reg-
            Tuesday  that  it  had  re-                                                                                         istrations, IP addresses and
            moved 652 pages, groups,                                                                                            administrator   accounts,
            and  accounts  linked  to                                                                                           Facebook  said.  The  first
            Russia  and,  unexpectedly,                                                                                         accounts  were  created  in
            Iran,  for  "coordinated  in-                                                                                       2013  and  posted  political
            authentic  behavior"  that                                                                                          content  about  the  Middle
            included the sharing of po-                                                                                         East, the U.K., and the U.S.,
            litical material.                                                                                                   although  the  focus  on  the
            Facebook  has  significantly                                                                                        West increased starting last
            stepped  up  policing  of  its                                                                                      year, Facebook said.
            platform  since  last  year,                                                                                        "The  Iranians  are  now  fol-
            when it acknowledged that    In  this  April  4,  2013  file  photo,  Facebook  CEO  Mark  Zuckerberg  walks  at  the  company's   lowing  the  Kremlin's  play-
            Russian agents successfully   headquarters in Menlo Park, Calif.                                                    book,"  said  Virginia  Sen.
            ran  political  influence  op-                                                                     Associated Press  Mark  Warner,  the  top
            erations on its platform that                                                                                       Democrat  on  the  Senate
            were aimed at swaying the  gional politics in the Middle  declined  to  say  how  or  cluding now nation states,"  intelligence committee. On
            2016  presidential  election.  East.                      why  the  state-backed  ac-  he  said.  He  described  the  Sept.  5,  leaders  of  Face-
            Other  social  media  net-   Shortly  after  Facebook's  tors  were  behaving  the  deception  campaigns  as  book,  Google  and  Twitter
            works  have  done  likewise,  announcement,      Twitter  way  they  did.  But  it  said  it  "sophisticated  and  well-  are scheduled to testify be-
            and  continue  to  turn  up  revealed  that  it  had  also  has  informed  the  U.S.  and  funded  efforts  that  aren't  fore  the  intelligence  com-
            fresh  evidence  of  political  suspended  284  accounts  U.K. governments as well as  going to stop."              mittee  about  their  efforts
            disinformation campaigns.    for "coordinated manipula-   the U.S. Treasury and State  FireEye,  a  cybersecurity  to combat political disinfor-
            Facebook's  action  in  late  tion," many of them appar-  departments  because  of  firm that alerted Facebook  mation  on  their  social  me-
            July  against  32  accounts  ently  originating  from  Iran.  ongoing  sanctions  against  to  some  of  this  activity,  dia networks.
            possibly  linked  to  Russia  A  day  earlier,  Microsoft  Iran.                       noted that it "does not ap-  FireEye  called  the  Liberty
            generally involved U.S. po-  also  reported  a  new  Rus-  "There's a lot we don't know  pear to have been specifi-  Front  Press  group  an  influ-
            litical activity ahead of the  sian  effort  to  impersonate  yet," CEO Mark Zuckerberg  cally designed to influence  ence operation apparently
            midterm  elections  in  No-  conservative U.S. websites ,  said on a hastily called con-  the 2018 U.S. midterm elec-  aimed at promoting Iranian
            vember.  By  contrast,  the  potentially as part of an es-  ference  call  with  reporters  tions, as it extends well be-  political interests "including
            latest  group  of  apparently  pionage campaign.          Tuesday afternoon.           yond  U.S.  audiences  and  anti-Saudi,  anti-Israeli,  and
            fake  accounts  appeared  The  social  network  said  it  "You're going to see people  U.S. politics."              pro-Palestinian   themes"
            more  intent  on  influencing  had  not  concluded  its  re-  try to abuse the services in  Facebook said its latest ac-  and  support  for  the  U.S.-
            U.S.  foreign  policy  and  re-  view  of  the  material  and  every  way  possible  ...  in-  tion  on  Tuesday  morning  Iran nuclear deal.q


            Study: Many teens - and parents – feel tethered to phones



                                                                      want to take stock of their  perconnected"  and  notes  with social media.
                                                                      own screen time habits.      that  nearly  three-fourths  Experts say parents have a
                                                                      A  study  out  Wednesday  check  messages  or  noti-      big role in their kids' screen
                                                                      from  the  Pew  Research  fications  as  soon  as  they  habits  and  setting  a  good
                                                                      Center  found  that  two-    wake  up.  Parents  do  the  example is a big part of it.
                                                                      thirds  of  parents  are  con-  same, but at a lower if still  "Kids don't always do what
                                                                      cerned about the amount  substantial  rate  —  57  per-   we say but they do as we
                                                                      of  time  their  teenage  cent.                           do,"  said  Donald  Shifrin,  a
                                                                      children  spend  in  front  of  Big tech companies face a  professor  of  pediatrics  at
                                                                      screens,  while  more  than  growing  backlash  against  the  University  of  Washing-
                                                                      a  third  expressed  concern  the  addictive  nature  of  ton  School  of  Medicine,
                                                                      about  their  own  screen  their  gadgets  and  apps,  who  was  not  involved  in
                                                                      time.                        the  endless  notifications  the Pew study. "Parents are
                                                                      Meanwhile, more than half  and other features created  the door that kids will walk
                                                                      of teens said they often or  to keep people tethered to  through on their way to the
                                                                      sometimes  find  their  par-  their screens.              world."
              In  this  July  13,  2016,  file  photo  a  group  of  teenagers  play   ents or caregivers to be dis-  Many  teens  are  trying  to  The study surveyed 743 U.S.
            "Pokemon Go" in downtown Hartselle, Ala.                  tracted when the teens are  do  something  about  it:  52  teens  and  1,058  U.S.  par-
                                                     Associated Press  trying to have a conversa-  percent  said  they  have  ents  of  teens  from  March
                                                                      tion  with  them.  The  study  cut back on the time they  7  to  April  10.  The  margin
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Parents  noses  constantly  in  their  calls teens' relationship with  spend on their phones and  of  error  is  4.5  percentage
            lament  their  teenagers'  phones,  but  they  might  their  phones  at  times  "hy-   57  percent  did  the  same  points.q
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