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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                Saturday 3 November 2018

            Google spinoff to test truly driverless cars in California




                                                                                                   in the Phoenix area by the  that  has  repeatedly  raised
                                                                                                   end of this year.            doubts about the safety of
                                                                                                   But  California  has  a  much  self-driving cars.
                                                                                                   larger  population  and  far  Those  concerns  escalated
                                                                                                   more  congestion  than  Ari-  in  March  after  fatal  colli-
                                                                                                   zona, making it even more  sion  involving  a  self-driving
                                                                                                   challenging  place  for  ro-  car  being  tested  by  the
                                                                                                   botic cars to get around.    leading ride-hailing service,
                                                                                                   Waymo  is  moving  into  its  Uber.  In  that  incident,  an
                                                                                                   next  phase  in  California  Uber self-driving car with a
                                                                                                   cautiously. To start, the fully  human  safety  driver  struck
                                                                                                   autonomous  cars  will  only  and  killed  a  pedestrian
                                                                                                   give rides to Waymo’s em-    crossing a darkened street
                                                                                                   ployees  and  confine  their  in a Phoenix suburb.
                                                                                                   routes to roads in its home  Waymo’s  cars  with  safety
                                                                                                   town  of  Mountain  View,  drivers have been involved
                                                                                                   California,  and  four  neigh-  in  dozens  of  accidents  in
                                                                                                   boring  Silicon  Valley  cities  California,  but  those  have
                                                                                                   — Sunnyvale, Los Altos, Los  mostly  been  minor  fender
                                                                                                   Altos Hills, and Palo Alto.  benders at low speeds.
                                                                                                   If all goes well, Waymo will  All  told,  Waymo  says  its
                                                                                                   then  seek  volunteers  who  self-driving  cars  have  col-
              In this Dec. 13, 2016, file photo, a skylight is reflected in the rear window of a Waymo driverless   want  to  be  transported  in  lectively logged more than
             car during a Google event in San Francisco.                                           fully  autonomous  vehicles,  10  million  miles  in  25  cities
                                                                                  Associated Press  similar to its early rider pro-  in a handful of states while
            By MICHAEL LIEDTKE           traveled  millions  of  miles  engineer  still  must  monitor  gram in Arizona . That then  in  autonomous  mode,  al-
             AP Technology Writer        on  the  state’s  roads  since  the  fully  autonomous  cars  could lead to a ride-hailing  though  most  of  those  trips
            SAN  FRANCISCO  (AP)  —  Waymo began as a secre-          from  a  remote  location  service like the one Waymo  have  occurred  with  safety
            The  robotic  car  compa-    tive  project  within  Google  and  be  able  to  steer  and  envisions in Arizona.    drivers.  Waymo  contends
            ny  created  by  Google  is  nearly  a  decade  ago.  But  stop  the  vehicles  if  some-  But Waymo’s critics are not  its robotic vehicles will save
            poised to attempt a major  a backup driver had been  thing goes wrong.                 convinced there is enough  lives  because  so  many
            technological leap in Cali-  required  to  be  behind  the  California,  however,  won’t  evidence that the fully au-  crashes are caused by hu-
            fornia, where its vehicles will  wheel until new regulations  be  the  first  state  to  have  tonomous cars can be trust-  man  motorists  who  are  in-
            hit the roads without a hu-  in April set the stage for the  Waymo’s fully autonomous  ed  to  be  driving  through  toxicated, distracted or just
            man on hand to take con-     transition to true autonomy.  cars  on  its  streets.  Waymo  neighborhoods   without  bad drivers.
            trol in emergencies.         Waymo  is  the  first  among  has  been  giving  rides  to  a  humans behind the wheel.  “If a Waymo vehicle comes
            The  regulatory  approval  dozens  of  companies  test-   group of volunteer passen-   “This  will  allow  Waymo  to  across a situation it doesn’t
            announced Tuesday allows  ing self-driving cars in Cali-  gers in Arizona in driverless  test  its  robotic  cars  using  understand,  it  does  what
            Waymo’s  driverless  cars  to  fornia  to  persuade  state  cars  since  last  year.  It  has  people  as  human  guinea  any good driver would do:
            cruise through California at  regulators  its  technology  pledged to deploy its fleet  pigs,”  said  John  Simpson,  comes  to  a  safe  stop  until
            speeds  up  to  65  miles  per  is  safe  enough  to  permit  of  fully  autonomous  vans  privacy  and  technology  it does understand how to
            hour.                        them on the roads without  in  Arizona  in  a  ride-hailing  project  director  for  Con-  proceed,”  the  company
            The  self-driving  cars  have  a safety driver in them. An  service open to all comers  sumer Watchdog, a group  said Tuesday.q

              IBM’s $34B Red Hat deal is risky bid to boost cloud business



              By  MICHELLE  CHAPMAN                                                               accounted  for  nearly  a  Ives said there’s still plenty
              and MATT O’BRIEN                                                                    quarter  of  IBM’s  total  rev-  of  room  for  growth  as  fi-
               Associated Press                                                                   enue  over  the  past  year.  nancial  services,  retailers
              IBM’s plan to buy Red Hat                                                           But  the  company  has  and industrial firms increas-
              is both the biggest acquisi-                                                        been  overshadowed  by  ingly  migrate  their  work-
              tion  in  IBM’s  century-long                                                       top  cloud  rivals  Amazon,  loads into the cloud.
              history and a risky effort to                                                       Microsoft  and  Google  in  IBM’s  Red  Hat  acquisition
              position  itself  as  a  major                                                      competing to sell its inter-  follows Microsoft’s recently
              player  in  cloud  comput-                                                          net-based computing ser-    completed $7.5 billion pur-
              ing.  The  $34  billion  stock                                                      vices to businesses.        chase  of  computer  cod-
              deal  translates  to  $190                                                          “This is about resetting the  ing  hangout  GitHub.  Both
              per Red Hat share — a 63                                                            cloud  landscape,”  IBM  deals  will  allow  the  larger
              percent  premium  to  the                                                           Chairman and CEO Virgin-    companies  to  tap  into  a
              closing price Friday for the   This undated photo provided by IBM shows IBM Chairman and   ia Rometty said Monday in  broader  community  of
              Raleigh,  North  Carolina,   CEO Virginia Rometty, right, and Red Hat president and CEO Jim   a conference call.  open-source software de-
              company.  Red  Hat  Inc.’s   Whitehurst.                                            The hybrid cloud — when  velopers.  Red  Hat,  found-
              stock soared about 45 per-                                          Associated Press   companies  use  a  mix  of  ed in 1993, has built a soft-
              cent in trading Monday.     Hat over the weekend.       tially  forward,”  Wedbush  on-site,  private  and  third-  ware  platform  using  the
              The  path  for  revitaliza-  “It’s a big bet but ultimate-  analyst Daniel Ives said.  party  public  services  —  is  open-source Linux operat-
              tion for IBM may be found  ly  they’re  in  a  situation  Cloud   computing,    in  an emerging $1 trillion op-  ing system that’s become
              in  cloud  technology,  a  where  they  needed  to  which  services  are  de-       portunity that the compa-   “one  of  the  key  paths  for
              driving  force  behind  the  make a significant acquisi-  livered  over  the  internet  nies want to be prepared  enterprises  in  their  moves
              blockbuster  deal  for  Red  tion to move them poten-   from  remote  computers,  for, Rometty said.            to the cloud,” Ives said.q
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