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A8   WORLD NEWS
               Saturday 10 November 2018
            A century after fighting for Paris, leaders mark armistice




            By RAF CASERT                                                                                                       visit  Paris  before  returning
            Associated Press                                                                                                    to the United States."
            PARIS (AP) — Paris, the City                                                                                        Far from every surviving U.S.
            of  Light,  always  was  the                                                                                        soldier  from  the  1914-1918
            grandest prize of World War                                                                                         war made it to the French
            I,  either  to  conquer  or  de-                                                                                    capital,  but  on  Sunday,
            fend.                                                                                                               President  Donald  Trump
            So it is only fitting that when                                                                                     will join his French counter-
            victors  and  vanquished                                                                                            part  and  host,  Emmanuel
            meet  to  mark  the  centen-                                                                                        Macron,  and  others  to  re-
            nial  of  the  armistice  this                                                                                      member  the  millions  who
            weekend, the biggest cer-                                                                                           died during the first global
            emony  should  be  on  the                                                                                          conflict.
            famed  Champs-Elysees  at                                                                                           Alan Seeger, the American
            the Arc de Triomphe.                                                                                                poet  that  Macron  lauded
            On  Friday,  some  lead-                                                                                            in  his  speech  to  the  U.S.
            ers  began  remembrance                                                                                             Congress last year, already
            events  in  a  wide  crescent                                                                                       captured the seeds of rec-
            of  cemeteries  and  trench-                                                                                        onciliation  in  1916  when
            rutted  battlefields  north  of                                                                                     he  wrote,  as  a  soldier  in
            the capital.                                                                                                        the French Foreign Legion,
            British  Prime  Minister  The-                                                                                      that  "I  never  took  arms
            resa  May  laid  wreaths  for   British Prime Minister Theresa May, center, and Belgian Prime Minister Charles Michel, right, lay   out  of  any  hatred  against
            the  first  and  last  British  sol-  wreaths at the graves of British World War I soldiers John Parr and George Ellison at the St. Sym-  Germany  or  the  Germans,
            dier killed in the fighting —   phorien cemetery in Mons, Belgium, Friday, Nov. 9, 2018.                            but  purely  out  of  love  for
            the two were buried across                                                                         Associated Press  France."
            one  another  near  Mons                                                                                            Like  other  leaders  visiting
            in  southern  Belgium.    One  uel  Macron  continued  his  a unique and poignant re-  actly a century after the ar-  national cemeteries dotted
            grave holds the remains of  pilgrimage of WWI sites and  minder  of  the  cost  of  the  mistice.                   around  northern  France,
            Pvt.  John  Parr,  killed  Aug.  caught up with May, as the  First World War," said May.  Such was the symbolic im-  Trump  will  visit  two  burial
            21, 1914. The other grave is  two present day leaders of  Sixty-nine  heads  of  state  portance  of  the  French  sites that highlight how the
            of Pvt. George Ellison, who  the  Allied  forces  that  de-  and  government  will  un-  capital  that  victorious  U.S.  United States came of age
            survived some of the war's  feated  Germany  walked  derscore  that  message  at  Gen.  John  J.  Pershing  said  as a military power after it
            worst  battles  but  was  shot  past graves at the Thiepval  the  Tomb  of  the  Unknown  it was his "desire that every  joined the war in 1917 and
            on  Nov.  11,  1918  —  the  memorial.                    Soldier in Paris on the 11th  man in the American Expe-   set it up to become a dom-
            war's last day.              "Each  cemetery  and  me-    hour of the 11th day of the  ditionary  Forces  should  be  inating  force  for  the  next
            French  President  Emman-    morial  across  the  world  is  11th month on Sunday, ex-  given  the  opportunity  to  century.q


            French government sounds alarm over rising anti-Semitic acts


            By ANGELA CHARLTON                                                                     ister  wrote.  He  expressed  ish  perpetrators,  to  take
            ALEX TURNBULL                                                                          particular   concern   be-   down  potentially  violent
            PARIS (AP) — France's prime                                                            cause  overall,  anti-Semitic  hate  speech  online  more
            minister sounded the alarm                                                             acts had been on the de-     quickly and to help teach-
            Friday  over  a  sharp  rise  in                                                       cline in recent years.       ers who report anti-Semitic
            anti-Semitic  acts  this  year,                                                        The  government  won't  re-  behavior.
            pledging to increase efforts                                                           lease  specific  figures  until  "Each  attack  against  one
            to punish perpetrators and                                                             the  end  of  the  year.  Over  of  our  compatriots  be-
            police  hate  speech  that  is                                                         all of 2017, the government  cause  he  or  she  is  Jewish
            flourishing online.                                                                    reported  311  anti-Semitic  resonates  like  new  broken
            Resurgent     anti-Semitism                                                            acts, from threats to swasti-  glass,"  the  prime  minister
            is  of  national  concern  in                                                          kas on Jewish gravesites to  said,  in  reference  to  the
            a  country  with  Europe's                                                             physical attacks on people  mass  crackdown  on  Jews
            largest  Jewish  population,                                                           wearing  kippas.  That  was  throughout  Germany  and
            which still struggles to wash                                                          down from 335 the year be-   Austria  on  Nov.  9,  1938
            away the stain of collabo-   In this Sunday, April 30, 2017 file picture, independent centrist   fore, but the number of vio-  known as the Night of Bro-
            ration  with  the  Nazis  and   presidential candidate Emmanuel Macron looks at some of the   lent  anti-Semitic  acts  rose,  ken  Glass,  or  Kristallnacht.
                                         2,500 photographs of young Jews deported from France, during
            in  recent  years  has  seen   a visit to the Shoah memorial in Paris, France.         along with anti-Muslim and  "It is up to each French per-
            deadly Islamic extremist at-                                          Associated Press  other violent hate crimes.  son  to  mobilize  'for'  some-
            tacks targeting Jewish sites.                                                          The Interior Ministry said part  thing:  for  life  together,  for
            Prime   Minister   Edouard  give  a  reason  for  the  rise,  words and very quickly they  of the recent rise could be  France's  identity,  for  the
            Philippe announced on his  but Jewish leaders lament-     turn  into  acts,"  she  said,  attributed to a government  values of the Republic."
            Facebook  page  a  69  per-  ed  the  explosion  of  hate  noting  the  recent  deadly  push over the past year to  Islamic  extremists  targeted
            cent  rise  in  the  number  of  speech online and beyond.  attack  on  the  Tree  of  Life  encourage  people  to  re-  a  Jewish  school  and  ko-
            anti-Semitic  acts  reported  "There's  this  feeling  that  synagogue in Pittsburgh.  port hate crimes, including  sher supermarket in two of
            to  police  in  the  first  nine  something has opened up,  Despite  years  of  French  a  new  online  portal  to  file  France's most deadly terror-
            months of 2018 compared  a  gateway  to  intolerance  government efforts to fight  police reports.                  ist  attacks  in  recent  years,
            to  the  same  period  last  and  hate,"  said  rabbi  and  it,  "we  are  very  far  from  The  prime  minister  prom-  and  some  blame  Islamic
            year.                        researcher Delphine Horvil-  having  finished  with  anti-  ised new measures to bet-  radicalism for resurgent an-
            The  government  couldn't  leur. "Words kill. It starts with  Semitism,"  the  prime  min-  ter handle victims and pun-  ti-Semitism in France. q
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