Page 12 - ARUBA TODAY
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A12   WORLD NEWS
                     Monday 25 March 2019

            Venezuelan power struggle creates diplomatic duel abroad



            By CHRISTINE ARMARIO                                                                                                as a potential agitator that
            Associated Press                                                                                                    could harm Colombians liv-
            BOGOTA, Colombia (AP) —                                                                                             ing in Venezuela.
            When Lorena Delgado ap-                                                                                             “It’s our decision,” he said.
            proached  the  Venezuelan                                                                                           “We haven’t wanted to do
            consulate  in  Colombia’s                                                                                           it.”
            capital  on  a  recent  after-                                                                                      Calderon  once  served  as
            noon hoping to extend the                                                                                           Venezuela’s  energy  min-
            life of her expiring passport,                                                                                      ister and is working from a
            she found the metal gates                                                                                           hotel.  He  said  that  when
            to  the  languishing  building                                                                                      Maduro severed diplomat-
            shuttered.                                                                                                          ic relations with Colombia,
            Days  earlier,  Venezuelan                                                                                          nearly all the consular staff
            leader   Nicolas   Maduro                                                                                           left,  boarding  a  govern-
            had  severed  ties  with  the                                                                                       ment-sent plane and flying
            neighboring  Andean  na-                                                                                            home. He’s had no access
            tion where over a million of                                                                                        to anything they left behind
            his compatriots have fled in                                                                                        in the buildings.
            recent  years,  recalling  all                                                                                      In  other  countries,  some
            his  diplomats  and  leaving                                                                                        Maduro  employees  have
            the consulate and embas-                                                                                            stayed  on,  gingerly  side-
            sy buildings closed.                                                                                                stepping  the  higher-volt-
            The man challenging Mad-                                                                                            age political fight.
            uro’s  claim  to  the  presi-    In  this  Feb.  21,  2019  file  photo,  Venezuelan  diplomats  designated  by  opposition  leader  Juan   In  Peru,  five  Maduro-ap-
            dency  had  appointed  a     Guaido  including  Gustavo  Marcano,  second  left,  confer  while  supporters  of  President  Nicolas   pointed envoys will remain
            new  ambassador,  but  he    Maduro interrupt a press conference in Washington.                                     in  place  to  carry  out  con-
            was at a loss about how to                                                                         Associated Press  sular  functions,  according
            help her. Despite Colombia  lagging advance.              “You’ve  robbed  enough  ensure  Venezuela’s  assets  to  a  high-ranking  Venezu-
            recognizing  Juan  Guaido  “At this moment, we don’t  in  Venezuela!”  one  angry  abroad are protected. The  elan official who spoke on
            as  Venezuela’s  legitimate  have a solution from either  woman shouted.               U.S. is also working to trans-  condition  of  anonymity
            president, the ambassador  side,”  said  Paola  Soto,  25,  More  recently,  on  Mon-  fer other prized belongings,  because  he  was  not  au-
            he sent does not have ac-    who is trying to reunite with  day, Guaido’s U.S. ambas-  like Houston-based CITGO,  thorized to discuss the situ-
            cess to the consulate or the  her 5-year-old son in Chile.  sador  announced  he  was  a subsidiary of Venezuela’s  ation.  He  said  that  after
            ability to issue passport ex-  The  battle  for  diplomatic  taking  control  of  the  New  state oil company, to Guai-  talks  with  Peru’s  foreign
            tensions.                    recognition  is  largely  tak-  York  consulate  and  two  do.                         ministry, an agreement was
            “You  feel  trapped,”  said  ing  place  behind  closed  military-owned  buildings  in  “This is the first step toward  reached  allowing  them  to
            Delgado, 32, who needs to  doors, but it has occasion-    Washington  where  images  ending usurpation,” he said  remain  in  the  country  and
            travel abroad to apply for a  ally spilled out into public.  of Maduro have now been  from inside the Manhattan  continue  working  in  the
            work visa. “We’re in limbo.”  In  February,  the  Guaido-  replaced  with  portraits  of  consulate,  where  photos  embassy, even though the
            As    Venezuela’s    power  appointed      ambassador  Guaido.                         of  the  late  socialist  leader  nation recognizes Guaido’s
            struggle  stretches  on,  a  to Costa Rica, Maria Faria,  Venezuelan  Foreign  Minis-  Hugo  Chavez  still  hung  on  ambassador.  That’s  a  sce-
            parallel  dispute  for  control  announced she had taken  ter Jorge Arreaza accused  the walls.                     nario  that’s  likely  to  play
            of embassy buildings in the  control  of  the  embassy  in  the United States of violat-  He  added  that  while  they  out in most countries: Even
            countries recognizing Guai-  San  Jose,  proudly  posting  ing  articles  of  the  Vienna  cannot  issue  documents  as  more  than  50  heads  of
            do  as  Venezuela’s  true  on Twitter a photograph of  Convention  on  Diplomatic  like passports, the Guaido-      state  declare  their  alle-
            president  has  taken  root.  herself standing in front of a  Relations  that  require  host  led consulate does plan to  giance  to  Guaido,  neces-
            While  new  opposition-ap-   Venezuelan flag inside the  countries to protect foreign  look  for  other  remedies  to  sity  will  inevitably  compel
            pointed  diplomats  are  be-  building. A shouting match  embassy  buildings  even  help the increasingly large  them  to  maintain  a  range
            ing recognized around the  erupted  outside  when  the  when ties are severed.         number  of  Venezuelans  of ties to the Maduro gov-
            world,  the  United  States  is  Maduro-appointed  diplo-  He  warned  that  if  the  U.S.  who  possess  no  valid  form  ernment. “Ultimately it’s not
            the only nation where they  mats tried to get in.         doesn’t  fulfill  its  interna-  of  identification.  One  idea  in  any  country’s  real  inter-
            control  a  consulate  build-  Costa Rica’s Ministry of For-  tional obligations, the Ven-  being  floated  is  the  cre-  est to maintain an embassy
            ing. In no country do Guai-  eign  Affairs,  despite  rec-  ezuelan government could  ation  of  a  consular-issued  that’s run by staff that have
            do’s envoys have the abil-   ognizing  Faria  as  Venezu-  pursue legal action and re-  identification   card   that  no ability to advance com-
            ity  to  carry  out  basic  tasks  ela’s  ambassador,  issued  taliate  with  reciprocal  ac-  would  be  recognized  by  mercial  or  consular  inter-
            like  issuing  a  passport,  as  a  statement  deploring  her  tion - a not so veiled threat  the host nation.      ests,”  said  Geoff  Ramsey,
            Venezuela’s  civil  registra-  actions,  saying  she’d  bro-  that they might occupy the  In  other  countries,  the  a Venezuela researcher at
            tion agency remains under  ken  an  established  proto-   recently  vacated  U.S.  Em-  Guaido-named  ambassa-      the  Washington  Office  on
            the control of Maduro.       col  allowing  Maduro  ap-   bassy  in  Caracas.  The  U.S.  dors  are  taking  a  gentler  Latin America.
            The  diplomatic  duel  has  pointees 60 days to leave.    withdrew  all  embassy  per-  approach,   choosing   to  He pointed to the case of
            left  the  estimated  3.4  mil-  In March, a similarly confus-  sonnel  from  Caracas  due  slowly work toward eventu-  the Netherlands, which de-
            lion Venezuelans who now  ing  incident  took  place  in  to  safety  concerns  after  ally  taking  control  of  con-  spite  backing  Guaido,  has
            live abroad stuck between  Lima,  Peru  when  workers  Maduro  severed  ties  with  sulates  in  conjunction  with  pledged to keep the Mad-
            two administrations. In most  were  spotted  at  night  re-  the U.S. over its support for  the host nation’s foreign re-  uro  consular  staff  intact
            countries  holdover  con-    moving chairs and even a  Guaido.                         lations ministry - or avoiding  in  the  Dutch  Caribbean
            sular  employees  continue  stately bust of South Ameri-  Gustavo  Marcano,  an  ex-   the topic altogether.        island  of  Curacao,  which
            to  carry  out  tasks  like  reg-  can  independence  hero  iled   Venezuelan   mayor  Humberto  Calderon,  the  stands about 40 miles from
            istering births abroad while  Simon Bolivar from the Ven-  who  now  works  for  the  appointed      ambassador  Venezuela’s      coast.   The
            new,    Guaido-appointed  ezuelan  embassy.  The  fur-    Guaido-backed  Venezue-      to  Colombia,  said  he’s  fo-  Netherlands  has  joint  ven-
            ambassadors  remain  out-    niture  was  put  back  inside  lan embassy in the U.S., said  cused more on tending to  tures  with  Venezuela’s  gi-
            side  embassy  walls,  sym-  after anti-government pro-   the  building  acquisition  is  Venezuelan migrants, view-  ant  state-run  oil  company
            bols  of  their  movement’s  testers decried them.        one of several attempts to  ing occupying the buildings  at stake.q
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