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A10   WORLD NEWS
                Saturday 1 december 2018

            For Israel, a rearmed Hezbollah in Lebanon is top concern



            By ARON HELLER                                                                                                      Hezbollah's unguided rock-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    ets into precision munitions
            ON  THE  ISRAEL-LEBANON                                                                                             that could wreak far more
            BORDER (AP) — On a moon-                                                                                            devastation  on  Israeli  tar-
            lit  night,  some  two  dozen                                                                                       gets.
            Israeli  soldiers  in  full  battle                                                                                 Hezbollah  declined  to  re-
            gear  march  near  a  Leba-                                                                                         spond  to  the  accusations.
            nese  border  village  with  a                                                                                      Its  leader,  Hassan  Nasral-
            bomb-sniffing dog, search-                                                                                          lah, said recently the group
            ing  for  explosives  and  infil-                                                                                   is  "more  confident  than
            trators.                                                                                                            ever" and ready for war at
            Suddenly  the  force  stops.                                                                                        any time.
            Through  night-vision  gog-                                                                                         On the ground, the poten-
            gles,  two  suspicious  men                                                                                         tial for trouble is clear. Israel
            appear  over  the  ridge,                                                                                           occupied parts of southern
            holding what looks like bin-                                                                                        Lebanon before withdraw-
            oculars. Could they be un-                                                                                          ing  in  2000  to  the  U.N.-de-
            dercover  Hezbollah  guer-                                                                                          marcated  "blue  line."  But
            rillas? Lebanese soldiers on                                                                                        Lebanon  and  Hezbollah
            a night patrol? Or perhaps                                                                                          have disputed parts of the
            U.N. peacekeepers?                                                                                                  U.N.  map,  and  an  official
            The men appear unarmed                                                                                              border  has  never  been
            and since they are on the                                                                                           agreed on by the two en-
            other  side  of  the  interna-  In this Friday, June 8, 2018, file photo, Israeli soldiers patrols near the area where Hezbollah held   emy countries.
            tionally  recognized  "blue   a rally to mark al-Quds (Jerusalem) Day, at the village of Maroun el-Rass on the Lebanon-Israel   Due to the uneven terrain,
            line"  that  separates  the   border, south Lebanon.                                                                Israel's  sophisticated  north-
            two countries, Israeli troops                                                                      Associated Press  ern  fence  does  not  run
            move  on,  completing  an-   outpost and a new square  bound for Hezbollah.            than  1,200  Lebanese  and   precisely along the border,
            other  routine  foot  patrol   house inside an agricultural  Until recently, Israel flew its  160 Israelis were killed.  creating enclaves of Israeli
            along a scenic frontier that   field, assumed to be a Hez-  jets through Syrian skies with  With  a  lagging  economy   territory that are inside the
            has  remained  quiet  but    bollah lookout.              impunity.  But  that  was  se-  and  a  paralyzed  gov-   blue  line  but  beyond  the
            tense since the bloody bat-  Under  the  U.N.-brokered  verely restricted after a Rus-  ernment,   Lebanon    ap-   fence.
            tles of a 2006 summer war.   cease-fire  that  ended  the  sian plane was downed in  pears  unlikely  to  have  the   Israel  had  previously  ne-
            Even  with  attention  cur-  2006 war, Hezbollah's troops  September by Syrian forces  stomach  for  another  war.   glected  these  areas  and
            rently  focused  on  Gaza    are  prohibited  from  ap-   responding to an Israeli air  Though emboldened politi-   its  troops  were  ambushed
            militants along the southern   proaching  the  border.  But  strike, a friendly fire incident  cally from the Syria war and   there in 2006. Now it's step-
            front,  Israel's  main  security   Israeli intelligence says Hez-  that  stoked  Russian  anger  having  surged  in  power  in   ping  up  its  presence,  forti-
            concerns  lie  to  the  north,   bollah men operate freely,  toward Israel and hastened  Lebanese   parliamentary   fying  fences  and  clearing
            along the border with Leb-   generally  unarmed  and  in  the  delivery  of  sophisticat-  elections  earlier  this  year,   away brush to improve ob-
            anon.                        civilian  clothes.  Sometimes  ed  S-300  air  defense  sys-  Hezbollah is going through   servation.
            Israeli  officials  have  long   they come within just a few  tems to Syria.           a  financial  crunch.  It  also   It's  also  sending  a  signal
            warned  the  threat  posed   meters  (feet)  of  the  Israeli  With  Syria's  civil  war  wind-  is  recovering  after  having   that violations won't be tol-
            by  Gaza's  Hamas  rulers    troops,  it  says.  Only  a  coil  ing  down,  an  empowered  hundreds  of  fighters  killed   erated — even on a night
            pales in comparison to that   of  barbed  wire  separates  Hezbollah is now free to re-  or wounded in Syria.       patrol,  Israeli  troops  don't
            of  Lebanon's  Iran-backed   them  but  there  are  no  in-  establish itself back home in  Still,  Israel  accuses  it  of   hide their presence.
            Hezbollah militant group —   teractions.                  Lebanon and refocus on Is-   ratchetting up tensions.     "I have an interest that they
            a heavily-armed mini-army    "They  are  very  disciplined  rael, said Eyal Ben-Reuven,  The military says it recently   see  I'm  here,"  said  Lt.  Col.
            with  valuable  combat  ex-  soldiers.  They  won't  initiate  a  lawmaker  and  retired  uncovered  militant  surveil-  Aviv,  a  bullet  loaded  in
            perience and an arsenal of   anything,"  said  Aviv,  who  general  who  commanded  lance  outposts  along  the     the  chamber  of  his  modi-
            some  150,000  rockets  that   can  only  be  identified  by  Israeli ground troops in the  border,  set  up  under  the   fied M-16 rifle. "There are no
            can  reach  nearly  every    his first name under military  2006 war. Armed with more  guise  of  a  tree-planting   surprises."q
            part of Israel.              regulations.                 exact  rockets  and  muni-   campaign  by  an  environ-
            It's along this northern front   When  Prime  Minister  Ben-  tions,  Hezbollah  now  pos-  mental  advocacy  group,
            that  Israeli  soldiers  come   jamin  Netanyahu  recently  es  a  far  more  dangerous  "Green  Without  Borders."
            face-to-face  with  Hezbol-  decided  against  a  full-   threat, he said.             The  group  acknowledges
            lah  guerrillas  and  where   scale offensive in Gaza, he  "A  terror  organization,  un-  its affiliation with Hezbollah
            any skirmish could spark an   cited  the  current  "security-  like  a  country,  doesn't  but  says  its  work  is  purely
            all-out war.                 sensitive  period"  in  what  stockpile  weapons  for  de-  environmental.
            "The rules of the game are   was widely assumed to be  terrence but in order to use  Netanyahu  also  accused
            very  clear.  They  know  I'm   a reference to the northern  them  one  day,"  he  said.  "I  Hezbollah of setting up se-
            here  and  I  know  they're   front.                      suspect they will now try to  cret  rocket  launching  sites
            there," said Lt. Col. Aviv, a   Israel  has  generally  re-  goad Israel. ... The war the  near  Beirut's  international
            regional  battalion  com-    frained  from  engaging  in  Israeli  military  has  to  pre-  airport. The military says He-
            mander.  "But  if  they  break   Syria's  civil  war,  where  He-  pare for is the one against  zbollah  is  establishing  new
            that equation, they are go-  zbollah  has  fought  fiercely  Hezbollah."               launching  sites  among  ci-
            ing to get hit."             alongside President Bashar  Neither  side  appears  inter-  vilians — a trap that could
            From  his  base  along  the   Assad's  troops,  though  it  ested  quite  yet  in  another  make it difficult for Israel to
            border near the Israeli farm-  has  carried  out  scores  of  full-fledged  confrontation  respond forcefully.
            ing  community  of  Avivim,   airstrikes against what Israel  like  the  monthlong  2006  But the military says its major
            he  can  see  the  hilltop   says were Iranian shipments  war, which ended in stale-   concern  is  Iranian-backed
            Lebanese  village  of  Ma-   of  advanced  weapons  mate  and  in  which  more  efforts  to  convert  some  of
            roun al-Ras, a U.N. observer
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