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A2   UP FRONT
                        Monday 6 May 2019
                                                                                                   U.S.-China  economic  rela-  economy,  saying  the  U.S.-
                                                                                                   tionship to grow ever more  China  standoff  is  reducing
                                                                                                   lopsided.  As  evidence,  he  world  trade  and  creating
                                                                                                   pointed  to  America's  vast  uncertainty  for  companies
                                                                                                   U.S.  trade  deficit  with  Chi-  trying  to  decide  where  to
                                                                                                   na — $379 billion last year,  buy  supplies,  build  facto-
                                                                                                   by far the biggest with any  ries, and make investments.
                                                                                                   country in the world.        Trump has portrayed his tar-
                                                                                                   Once    he   took   office,  iffs as a moneymaker for the
                                                                                                   Trump's relationship with his  United States and a benefit
                                                                                                   Chinese counterpart, Xi Jin-  to the U.S. economy.
                                                                                                   ping, seemed to get off to  But a March study by econ-
                                                                                                   a good start. The two men  omists  from  the  Federal
                                                                                                   shared  chocolate  cake  Reserve Bank of New York,
                                                                                                   and  amiable  conversation  Columbia  University,  and
                                                                                                   at  Trump's  resort  in  Mar-a-  Princeton  University  found
                                                                                                   Lago, Florida, in April 2017.  that the burden of Trump's
                                                                                                   A  few  weeks  later,  China  tariffs — including taxes on
                                                                                                   agreed to open its market  steel, aluminum, solar pan-
                                                                                                   U.S. beef, cooked chicken,  els,  and  Chinese  imports
                                                                                                   and  natural  gas  in  what  — falls entirely on U.S. con-
                                                                                                   Commerce  Secretary  Wil-    sumers and businesses who
                                                                                                   bur Ross called a "hercule-  buy imported products. By
            In this Jan. 31, 2019, file photo President Donald Trump, left, meets with Chinese Vice Premier Liu   an accomplishment."  the  end  of  last  year,  the
            He, far right, at the White House in Washington.                                       The  romance  faded.  In  study  found,  they  were
                                                                                  Associated Press  March  2018,  the  Office  of  paying $3 billion a month in
                                                                                                   the U.S. Trade Representa-   higher taxes and absorbing
            CHINESE TARRIFS              Secretary  Steven  Mnuchin  pressure  tactics  to  work.  tive issued a report accus-  $1.4  billion  a  month  in  lost
            Continued from Front         seemed to temper expec-      "The  president  treats  this  ing  China  of  using  preda-  efficiency.
            The  U.S.  charges  that  Chi-  tations,  suggesting  that  like we're haggling over the  tory tactics to strengthen its  Nonetheless,   the   over-
            na  is  resorting  to  preda-  Washington  was  willing  to  price  of  a  used  car,"  Levy  tech companies.       all  U.S.  economy  has  re-
            tory  tactics  —  including  "move on" if it can't get the  said.                      Last July, the Trump admin-  mained healthy. On Friday,
            cybertheft and forcing for-  deal it wants.               Trump  has  made  a  prior-  istration  gradually  began  the  government  reported
            eign  companies  to  hand  A  substantive  deal  would  ity of shaking up American  slapping  import  taxes  on  that  the  U.S.  unemploy-
            over  technology  —  in  a  require China to rethink the  trade policy.                Chinese goods to pressure  ment rate had fallen to the
            drive  to  establish  Chinese  way it pursues its economic  As  a  candidate  for  the  Beijing  into  changing  its  lowest  level  in  half  a  cen-
            companies  as  world  lead-  ambitions,  abandoning  or  presidency,  Trump  raged  policies. It now has imposed  tury.
            ers  in  advanced  industries  scaling  back  subsidies  to  repeatedly  about  alleged  10% tariffs on $200 billion in  The prospect of higher tar-
            such as robotics and elec-   its  companies,  easing  up  Chinese perfidy  — so much  Chinese  imports  and  25%  iffs  and  heightened  ten-
            tric vehicles.               on  the  pressure  for  foreign  so that a video mashup of  tariffs  on  another  $50  bil-  sions  could  alarm  investors
            The  administration  has  re-  companies  to  share  trade  him  spitting  out  the  word  lion.  The  Chinese  have  re-  when  markets  open  Mon-
            peatedly  suggested  that  secrets,  and  giving  them  "China" went viral and col-    taliated  by  targeting  $110  day.  "When  the  president
            the  negotiators  are  mak-  more  access  to  the  Chi-  lected more than 15 million  billion in U.S. imports.     puts his foot down, it makes
            ing progress. A month ago,  nese market.                  views on Youtube.com.        The  fight  between  the  the market go down," Chris
            Trump  said  that  the  two  Philip Levy, senior fellow at  Trump  charged  that  previ-  world's two biggest econo-  Rupkey,   chief   financial
            countries  were  "rounding  the  Chicago  Council  on  ous administrations, gullible  mies is raising worries about  economist  at  MUFG  Union
            the  turn"  and  predicted  Global Affairs and a White  and  weak,  had  let  China  global  economic  growth.  Bank,  wrote  in  a  research
            that "something monumen-     House  economist  under  get  away  with  abusive  The International Monetary  note Sunday. "Tariff man is
            tal"  would  be  achieved  in  President  George  W.  Bush,  trade  practices,  accept-  Fund, the World Bank, and  back  just  in  time  to  make
            the next few weeks.          said the talks are too com-  ing  empty  promises  from  others  have  downgraded  the stock market dive, dive,
            But  last  week,  Treasury  plicated  for  Trump's  high-  Beijing  and  allowing  the  their forecasts for the world  dive."q

            Health officials: Arizona sees surge of hepatitis A cases



            PHOENIX (AP) — Arizona is  licit drugs.                   disease  this  year,  public  In Phoenix, health providers  Hepatitis  A  has  been  a
            seeing  a  surge  in  hepatitis  The  homeless  are  more  health officials say many of  are  working  to  vaccinate  recommended  childhood
            A cases, mostly in the Tuc-  vulnerable  to  hepatitis  A,  those  infected  had  to  be  those at risk, said Dr. Rebec-  vaccine  since  the  mid-
            son area but also in metro  which easily spreads when  hospitalized.                   ca Sunenshine, medical di-   1990s.  Maricopa  County
            Phoenix,  health  officials  people  do  not  have  ac-   Hepatitis A causes the liver  rector for disease control at  requires the vaccination for
            say.                         cess to good hygiene and  to  swell,  resulting  in  jaun-  the  Maricopa  County  De-  preschool children, but not
            The  outbreak  of  the  viral  do not wash their hands af-  dice,   fatigue,   stomach  partment  of  Public  Health.  for those in grades K-12.
            disease  that  affects  the  ter using the restroom. The  pain, nausea and diarrhea.  She said more than 90 per-    Along  with  getting  vacci-
            liver  began  in  November  disease  can  also  spread  People can be contagious  cent  of  the  cases  in  the  nated,  public  health  offi-
            and cases have continued  through         contaminated  for  two  weeks  before  and  county have required hos-     cials suggest strategies that
            to  rise  since  then  despite  food and water.           for  one  week  after  symp-  pitalization, she said.     include  handwashing  with
            efforts to step up vaccina-  So  far  in  2019,  Arizona  has  toms appear. A blood test  In Maricopa County, hepa-  soap  and  water  after  go-
            tions.                       seen 212 cases, higher than  is the most common way to  titis  A  has  been  detected  ing  to  the  bathroom  and
            The  Arizona  Republic  re-  any  yearly  statewide  total  confirm someone has it.    among  people  who  have  before  eating  or  prepar-
            ports  the  outbreak  could  in  more  than  a  decade,  The  majority  of  Arizona's  recently been in jail, along  ing food; avoiding sex with
            take months to rein in.      according  to  state  statis-  hepatitis  A  cases  have  with  the  homeless  and  anyone  who  has  hepatitis
            Many cases have been re-     tics. Arizona health officials  been  concentrated  in  the  those  who  misuse  drugs,  A;  and  not  sharing  towels,
            ported  among  homeless  said they expect the num-        Tucson  area,  said  Pima  Sunenshine said.               toothbrushes,  eating  uten-
            people,  individuals  with  ber to rise.                  County    Health   Depart-   The  vaccine  consists  of  sils,  food,  drinks,  smokes  or
            precarious  housing  situa-  Although there have been  ment's      Deputy    Director  two doses administered six  drug  paraphernalia  with
            tions and those who use il-  no Arizona deaths from the  Paula Mandel.                 months apart.                other people.q
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