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A28    SCIENCE
                      Monday 22 May 2017


















               New Zealand space launch has nation reaching for the stars



                                                                      The  venture  has  left  New   Beck. “Not enough people  couple  of  other  compa-
                                                                      Zealand  officials  excited   go out on nice starry night  nies are also trying to fill the
                                                                      and  struggling  to  keep    and look up.”                niche  that  Rocket  Lab  is
                                                                      up.  Politicians  are  rushing   Both Beck and Bridges are  aiming for but there is plen-
                                                                      through  new  space  laws    careful  to  temper  expec-  ty of potential for growth.
                                                                      and  the  government  has    tations  for  the  test  launch,  “There was a big hole in the
                                                                      set  up  a  boutique  space   which is scheduled to take  market,” Stallmer said. “We
                                                                      agency, which employs 10     place within a 10-day win-   are  pretty  excited  about
                                                                      people.                      dow. They say there could  what Rocket Lab is doing.”
                                                                      Bridges  said  that  if  Rocket   be delays and things could  He  said  the  U.S.  is  launch-
                                                                      Lab  is  successful,  it  could   go wrong.               ing  fewer  than  two-dozen
                                                                      change  people’s  percep-    Rocket  Lab,  which  is  pri-  commercial rockets a year
                                                                      tion  of  New  Zealand  from   vately  held,  has  received  and remains a world lead-
                                                                      a  place  full  of  farms  and   about  $150  million  in  ven-  er.  Still,  he  thinks  Rocket
                                                                      nice scenery to a techno-    ture  capital  funding,  in-  Lab’s  goal  of  50  or  more
                                                                      logically  savvy  nation  on   cluding  an  undisclosed  launches  a  year  sounds
            In this May 19, 2017 photo supplied by Rocket Lab, engineers   the rise.               amount    from   Bessemer  ambitious, and would take
            work with the Electron rocket at the launch site on the Mahia   He said the space industry   Venture  Partners  in  Silicon  several years to achieve.
            Peninsula in the North Island of New Zealand.             could  soon  bring  in  hun-  Valley.                     Beck said the benefits of its
                                                     Associated Press
                                                                      dreds  of  millions  of  dollars   Bessemer  partner  David  launch  site  at  Mahia  Pen-
                                                                      each year and rival indus-   Cowan said that for years,  insula  on  the  North  Island
                                                                      tries like wine and kiwifruit.   the trend was for both rock-  include  its  location  on  a
            NICK PERRY                   ic  development  minister.   He  envisions  spinoff  com-  ets and satellites to get big-  sliver  of  land  that’s  almost
             Associated Press            “For us to do it, and be in   panies  and  many  high-    ger and bigger, until many  surrounded  by  water  and
            WELLINGTON,  New  Zea-       the first couple of handfuls   paying jobs, much of it built   satellites were the size of a  clear  skies  that  are  free
            land  (AP)  —  New Zealand  of countries in the world, is   on the back of Rocket Lab.  bus or even a house.        from much air traffic.
            has  never  had  a  space  pretty impressive.”            The  company’s  Electron     Needs have changed rap-      Bevan  Cutler,  who  moved
            program  but  could  soon  Rocket Lab sees an emerg-      rocket  is  unusual  in  many   idly over the last few years  to  the  area  a  couple  of
            be  launching  commercial  ing market in delivering lots   respects.                   as technology has allowed  months  ago  and  bought
            rockets  more  often  than  of small devices, some not    It carries only a small pay-  tiny, cheap satellites to be  the  Mahia  Beach  Store,
            the United States.           much bigger than a smart-    load of about 150 kilograms   put  into  lower  orbits,  he  said  it’s  a  beautiful  place
            That’s if the plans of Califor-  phone,  into  low  Earth  or-  (331  pounds).  It’s  made   said.                  with lots of holiday homes.
            nia-based company Rock-      bit. The satellites would be   from carbon fiber and uses   Cowan,  who  is  flying  to  People  come  for  the  surf-
            et Lab work out.             used  for  everything  from   an electric engine. Rocket   New  Zealand  to  witness  ing, fishing and diving.
            Founded by New Zealand-      monitoring crops to provid-  Lab  says  each  launch  will   the  launch,  said  he  was  Some  folk  are  upset  the
            er Peter Beck, the compa-    ing internet service.        cost  just  $5  million,  a  tiny   impressed  with  how  local  launches  could  result  in
            ny was last week given of-   The company hopes to be-     fraction of a typical rocket   officials and everyday folks  the  temporary  closure  of
            ficial  approval  to conduct  gin  commercial  launches   launch.                      seem to be embracing the  roads and fishing grounds,
            three  test  launches  from  later this year and eventu-  Unlike SpaceX, which aims    idea. On a recent visit to a  he said. Others are excited
            a  remote  peninsula  in  the  ally launch one rocket ev-  to  build  a  rocket  that’s   sheep farm, he said a farm-  about the prospect of new
            South Pacific nation. Rock-  ery  week.  It  plans  to  keep   fully   reusable,   Rocket   er who had no idea about  customers and business op-
            et  Lab  is  planning  the  first  costs  low  by  using  light-  Lab’s  rockets  are  dispos-  his involvement in the proj-  portunities.
            launch of its Electron rock-  weight,  disposable  rockets   able.  Beck  said  they  are   ect  was  eager  to  tell  him  Most,  he  said,  are  waiting
            et sometime from Monday,  with 3D-printed engines. It’s   light and use relatively little   how  New  Zealand  would  to  see  what  happens  with
            depending on conditions.     a different plan than some   fuel.  Customers  who  have   be launching a rocket.      the first test launch.
            “So far, it’s only superpow-  other  space  companies     signed  up  so  far  include   Eric   Stallmer,   president  “It  could  have  fairly  large
            ers  that  have  gone  into  like  Elon  Musk’s  SpaceX,   NASA and Moon Express.      of  the  Washington,  D.C.-  implications  moving  for-
            space,” said Simon Bridges,  which uses larger rockets to   “Space has always held a   based Commercial Space-      ward,” Cutler said. “We just
            New  Zealand’s  econom-      carry bigger payloads.       fascination  for  me,”  said   flight  Federation,  said  a  don’t know yet.”q
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