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A10   WORLD NEWS
               Thursday 21 February 2019

             Powerful political leader warns against squandering peace



            By KATHY GANNON                                                                                                     Islamic  law  from  1996  until
            Associated Press                                                                                                    the U.S.-led invasion follow-
            HERAT, Afghanistan (AP) —                                                                                           ing  the  Sept.  11  attacks.
            A prominent Afghan politi-                                                                                          Many  fear  that  a  peace
            cal  leader  who  once  had                                                                                         agreement  with  the  Tal-
            the  support  of  some  offi-                                                                                       iban will erode the faltering
            cials  to  lead  Afghanistan’s                                                                                      progress  made  since  their
            negotiating  team  with  the                                                                                        ouster.
            Taliban,  warned  the  presi-                                                                                       One contentious red line for
            dent  Wednesday  against                                                                                            President  Ghani  has  been
            squandering  the  best  op-                                                                                         the  holding  of  presidential
            portunity at peace in more                                                                                          elections  in  July.  Daudzai
            than 17 years of war.                                                                                               said  July  presidential  polls
            In  an  interview  with  The                                                                                        were  non-negotiable.  Yet
            Associated  Press,  former                                                                                          even  Khalilzad  has  ex-
            Cabinet    minister   Ismail                                                                                        pressed reservations about
            Khan said “the Taliban are                                                                                          elections as all sides seek to
            ready to find a solution that                                                                                       find a way toward peace.
            is good for every Afghan,”                                                                                          Khan    outright   rejected
            but  they  steadfastly  refuse                                                                                      elections, saying polls held
            to  talk  with  the  Afghan                                                                                         as  peace  talks  are  under-
            government  alone,  saying                                                                                          way  will  undermine  nego-
            the  government  is  a  U.S.                                                                                        tiations ensuring it would be
            “puppet.”                    Former Afghan Cabinet Minister Ismail Khan, speaks during an interview with the Associated Press   impossible  for  the  Taliban
            Suhail  Shaheen,  a  spokes-  in Herat province, western of, Afghanistan, Wednesday, Feb. 20, 2019.                 to participate.
            man for the Taliban’s office                                                                       Associated Press  Instead,  Khan  supported
            in the Middle Eastern state  the  Taliban,  rejected  a  would  allow  the  U.S.  to  envoy  Omer  Daudzai  on  an  interim  set  up,  which
            of  Qatar,  said  the  Taliban  meeting  between  the  Tal-  withdraw  its  forces,  said  Wednesday sought to reas-  the religious movement has
            negotiation  team  will  hold  iban  and  a  large  gather-  Khan, who spoke to the AP  sure a gathering of women  also  reportedly  supported
            its  next  round  of  talks  with  ing  of  prominent  Afghan  from Afghanistan’s western  and  human  rights  activists  in talks with Khalilzad. Khan
            Washington’s  peace  en-     figures,  including  former  city of Herat.               in  the  Afghan  capital  Ka-  said an interim government
            voy  Zalmay  Khalilzad  on  President Hamid Karzai and  Khan, who served in Karzai’s  bul with a promise to hold  could govern for six months
            Monday. The Taliban have  Khan, in Moscow earlier this  government,  was  a  jihadi  a  Loya  Jirga,  or  gathering  to one year while the coun-
            been  negotiating  with  the  month.                      leader  during  the  1980s  of political and tribal lead-  try prepares for polls.
            U.S.  to  end  America’s  lon-  “Afghan  mujahedeen,  Af-  U.S.-backed  war  against  ers, in mid-March to lay out  Meanwhile,  Daudzai  said
            gest war, which has cost it  ghan  intellectuals,  elders  the former Soviet Union. He  lines in the sand the Afghan  the Americans and the Tal-
            more than $1 trillion.       and  politicians,  including  was among those mujahe-     government  won’t  cross  iban  had  agreed  in  prin-
            Afghan  President  Ashraf  the  Afghan  government  deen leaders who became  when  it  eventually  enters  ciple on the withdrawal of
            Ghani,  who  has  been  de-  should  start  talks  with  the  politicians after the Taliban  talks with the Taliban.  U.S. troops, but only after a
            manding  his  government  Taliban,”  to  find  a  negoti-  took control of the country.  The  Taliban  ruled  Afghani-  peace deal is reached with
            lead  all  peace  talks  with  ated  end  to  the  war  that  Meanwhile, Ghani’s peace  stan under a harsh form of  popular support.q


            Moroccan police crackdown on protesting teachers



                                                                      movement that awakened  an  average  of  400  euros  strations to tackle challeng-
                                                                      a  spirit  of  activism  in  this  ($454)  a  month.  They  are  es from water shortages in
                                                                      North African kingdom.       also angry over temporary  neglected  provinces  to
                                                                      Teachers’  unions  held  a  government contracts that  sexual violence and police
                                                                      protest outside the Educa-   do  not  cover  health  care  abuse.  Some  participants
                                                                      tion  Ministry  in  Rabat,  the  or  pensions.  “We  are  do-  in  the  February  20  move-
                                                                      capital,  and  then  tried  to  ing a peaceful march, but  ment  lament  the  limited
                                                                      walk  up  an  alley  toward  unfortunately  the  police  results of all this action and
                                                                      the  nearby  royal  palace,  are  cracking  down  on  us.  the  fading  promise  of  the
                                                                      prompting a crackdown.       Teachers  are  falling  to  the  2011  protests.  Some  also
                                                                      Police officers beat several  ground.  Teachers  are  be-  worry  about  a  return  to
                                                                      protesters  to  the  ground.  ing  insulted.  Our  message  heavy-handed  police  re-
                                                                      Associated  Press  report-   is education. Stop the injus-  sponse  to  demonstrations.
                                                                      ers  saw  multiple  teach-   tice,” cried out demonstra-  “I  thought  that  we  were
                                                                      ers  injured,  and  several  tor Naima Kalaii, who came  going  out  to  protest  and
            Protesting  teachers  chant  slogans  during  a  demonstration  in   who  fainted.  Ambulances  from  eastern  Morocco  to  by doing that alone things
            Rabat, Morocco, Wednesday, Feb. 20, 2019.                 and  police  cars  filled  the  join the protest.         would  change,”  said  Sara
                                                     Associated Press  neighborhood.  The  thou-   At  that  time,  tens  of  thou-  Soujar,  one  of  the  move-
            By AMIRA EL-MASAITI          cheons  amid  demonstra-     sands  of  protesters,  many  sands  took  to  the  streets  ment’s young women pro-
            Associated Press             tions  around  the  capital  wearing  white  teachers’  across  Morocco  demand-       test  leaders.  Soujar  reflect-
            RABAT,  Morocco  (AP)  —  Wednesday.                      robes,  came  from  across  ing  democratic  reforms  ed on the movement in her
            Moroccan police fired wa-    Several     demonstrations  Morocco to Rabat to seek  and  social  justice.  Moroc-    Casablanca  living  room,
            ter  cannons  at  protesting  were  held  Wednesday,  salary  raises  and  promo-      cans  didn’t  bring  down  a  looking  at  photos  and
            teachers who were march-     marking exactly eight years  tions  and  protest  the  lim-  dictator like counterparts in  newspaper  articles  about
            ing toward a royal palace  after the birth of a Moroc-    ited  opportunities  for  low-  Tunisia and Egypt, but they  her activism, their colors al-
            and beat people with trun-   can  Arab  Spring  protest  ranking teachers, who earn  now regularly hold demon-      ready fading.q
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