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BUSINESS                 Monday 10 deceMber 2018
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            GM plant closing not expected to stall Detroit’s rebound




            By COREY WILLIAMS
            Associated Press
            DETROIT  (AP)  —  General
            Motors’ planned shutdown
            of  its  Detroit-Hamtramck
            plant would leave only one
            auto  assembly  factory  in
            the city known for “putting
            America  on  wheels,”  but
            the  closure  and  job  losses
            are  not  expected  to  stall-
            out  Detroit’s  comeback
            since  its  2014  bankruptcy
            exit.
            Experts  say  a  more  tech-
            driven  and  medical  indus-
            try economy is moving De-
            troit further from a reliance
            on manufacturing and that
            GM’s  downsizing  in  the
            name  of  cost-cutting  and
            investment  in  autonomous
            and electric vehicles won’t
            hurt as much as past mass
            layoffs and plant closings.
            Detroit  once  was  home
            to  about  a  dozen  massive
            assembly  plants.  A  Fiat-
            Chrysler facility on the east
            side  would  be  the  last  if
            GM  closes  its  Detroit-Ham-  In a Dec. 7, 2009 file photo, Michigan Gov. Jennifer Granholm drives a pre-production Chevrolet Volt at the Hamtramck Assembly
            tramck  plant.  About  1,500   plant in Hamtramck, Mich.
            people  work  at  the  GM                                                                                                       Associated Press
            plant  while  Fiat-Chrysler’s   Hamtramck   plant   and  this had happened prior to  to  rise.  Preliminary  figures  grams  have  not  really
            Jefferson  Avenue  plant     a  transmission  facility  in  the  city’s  reorganization  it  from the U.S. Bureau of La-  reached  out  to  women  or
            employs  about  5,000.  Fiat-  Warren.  The  jobs  account  could have been far more  bor  Statistics  pegged  un-  people of color,” said Byrd-
            Chrysler  reportedly  plans   for  only  .2  percent  of  lo-  harmful,” Sabino said.  employment  in  Detroit  in  Hill, who added that fund-
            to reopen a former engine    cal  county  employment  Detroit  was  about  $12  bil-   September at 7.9 percent.  ing has been limited for lo-
            plant on the city’s east side   “muting the immediate ef-  lion in debt before filing for  While this is still well above  cal tech-training providers.
            to make Jeep Grand Cher-     fect of the plant closures,”  bankruptcy  in  2013.  Much  the U.S. rate of 3.7 percent,  Companies  are  looking
            okee  SUVs  with  three  rows   Moody’s  Investors  Service  of  that  was  erased  or  re-  Detroit’s   unemployment  for  more  educated  and
            of  seats  starting  with  the   said in a report.        structured allowing the city  has  been  dropping  since  tech  savvy  workers,  espe-
            2021 model year.             That means there is less re-  to improve services, like po-  January  2014  when  it  was  cially  those  with  critical
            “Manufacturing  is  now  a   liance  on  those  jobs  and  lice  and  fire,  and  invest  in  nearly 18 percent. Detroit’s  thinking,  communications,
            tech  industry  —  you  don’t   plants to supply tax dollars  neighborhoods.           unemployment  rate  was  collaborating  and  team
            have  to  hire  as  many     needed to help pay for city  Detroit’s  general  fund  bal-  28.9 percent in June 2009.  building  skills  —  someone
            people  to  make  as  much   services and fill out Detroit’s  ance  was  about  $595  mil-  Preparing  Detroit’s  work-  who  is  “able  to  think  criti-
            stuff,”  said  Ned  Staebler,   operating budget.         lion at the end of the 2017  force  for  non-manufactur-  cally  about  when  to  use
            president and chief execu-   But, Moody’s wrote, the im-  fiscal year, compared to a  ing  jobs  is  one  of  the  next  the  appropriate  piece  of
            tive  of  the  small  business   pact  could  grow  “as  GM  deficit of about $73 million  hurdles.                 technology,”  said  Tech-
            incubator  TechTown  De-     reduces  salaried  employ-   that  the  city  faced  at  the  Mayor  Mike  Duggan  has  Town’s  Staebler.  With  Ford
            troit.  “It’s  not  just  General   ees, if reduced production  end of the 2013 fiscal year  said  more  residents  are  also considering thousands
            Motors.  Every  major  OEM   hurts  ancillary  suppliers  or  following  years  of  a  plum-  enrolling in Detroit At Work  of white-collar cuts, Detroit-
            (original equipment manu-    if  there  is  a  broader  slow-  meting population and tax  free training programs. The  area  auto  industry  workers
            facturer),  major  manufac-  down in the industry.”       base.                        programs    offer   training  may  find  it  difficult  to  find
            turer is going through similar   Detroit   will   experience  A $36 million operating sur-  and  certifications  for  jobs  new  jobs  or  match  their
            processes. It’s a trend that   some  loss  of  tax  revenue  plus  was  expected  for  the  that  include  information  salaries  if  they  go  to  other
            is going to continue.”       from the plant and people  fiscal year 2018.              technology,  truck  driving,  industries,  said  David  Kud-
            GM wants to close four fa-   working there, said law pro-  A  30-year  jobs  forecast  by  health  careers,  computer  la,  CEO  of  Mainstay  Capi-
            cilities  in  the  United  States   fessor  Anthony  Sabino  of  the  Southeast  Michigan  networking  and  culinary  tal Management in Grand
            and one in Canada. Nearly    the  Tobin  College  of  Busi-  Council  of  Governments  arts.                        Blanc,  Michigan,  which
            all of the 8,000 white-collar   ness  at  St.  Johns  University  forecasts   manufacturing  But  many  people  in  the  advises many auto industry
            jobs  GM  expects  to  cut   in New York.                 jobs  in  Detroit  falling  from  city  are  not  prepared  for  employees.  “You’re  going
            company-wide  would  be      Owners  of  shops  and  res-  23,000  three  years  ago  to  tech-related  jobs  that  are  to  be  going  out  in  a  mar-
            at the automaker’s techni-   taurants  that  catered  to  16,000  by  2045.  Over  that  in  Detroit  or  on  the  way,  ketplace where everybody
            cal center just north of De-  those  workers  will  be  im-  same  time,  professional  said Ida Byrd-Hill, president  is cutting back,” he said.
            troit  in  Macomb  County’s   pacted, too.                and    technical   services,  of  Detroit-based  Uplift  Inc.  Those with skills in develop-
            Warren.                      “This  will  not  derail  the  corporate   headquarters,  which  provides  computer  ing autonomous or electric
            Some  of  the  3,300  global   (city’s)  21st  century  renais-  administrative,   support,  programming   language  vehicles will have an easier
            blue-collar job losses would   sance.  They  are  working  waste  services  and  health  training.                  time  finding  work,  Kudla
            come  from  the  Detroit-    from  a  solid  foundation.  If  care  jobs  are  expected  “A  lot  of  the  training  pro-  said.q
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