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A6   U.S. NEWS
                     Friday 16 august 2019
             Judge: Georgia must scrap old voting machines after 2019




                                                                      solid step in the right direc-  cates  and  individual  vot-  nate use of an antiquated
                                                                      tion. But she foreshadowed  ers  sued  Georgia  election  vulnerable voting system."
                                                                      a  looming  fight  over  the  officials  in  2017  alleging  "The  wisdom  or  legal  con-
                                                                      state's  new  system,  writing  that  the  touchscreen  vot-  formity  of  the  Secretary  of
                                                                      that "it may be 'like 'déjà vu  ing machines the state has  State's  selection  of  a  new
                                                                      all over again.'"            used  since  2002  are  un-  vendor's  particular  ballot
                                                                      U.S. District Judge Amy To-  secure  and  vulnerable  to  system  though  is  not  the
                                                                      tenberg's  order  on  Thurs-  hacking.  They  had  asked  question  now  before  the
                                                                      day prohibits the state from  Totenberg  to  order  an  im-  Court,"  she  wrote,  adding
                                                                      using its antiquated paper-  mediate  switch  to  hand-   in a footnote that a report
                                                                      less touchscreen machines  marked paper ballots.          last year from the National
                                                                      and election management  Totenberg  had  declined  Academies  of  Sciences,
                                                                      system  beyond  this  year.  a  similar  request  last  year  Engineering, and Medicine
                                                                      She also said the state must  ahead  of  last  November's  recommends  the  use  of
                                                                      be  ready  to  use  hand-    gubernatorial     election,  paper  ballots  because  of
                                                                      marked  paper  ballots  if  its  and  she  again  held  back  the  vulnerabilities  of  elec-
                                                                      new system isn't in place for  from  ordering  an  immedi-  tronic systems.
                                                                      the  March  24  presidential  ate  switch  on  Thursday,  Perhaps alluding to the fact
                                                                      primary election.            citing  concerns  about  the  that the plaintiffs have said
                                                                      "Georgia's  current  voting  state's  capacity  to  make  they plan to challenge the
                                                                      equipment, software, elec-   an  interim  switch  to  hand-  new system in court, Toten-
                                                                      tion  and  voter  databases,  marked  paper  ballots  for  berg quoted baseball leg-
                                                                      are  antiquated,  seriously  special   and    municipal  end Yogi Berra, writing: "The
                                                                      flawed,  and  vulnerable  to  elections this fall while also  past may here be prologue
                                                                      failure,  breach,  contami-  working  to  implement  a  anew — it may be 'like déjà
                                                                      nation,  and  attack,"  she  new system.                  vu all over again.'"
                                                                      wrote.                       This  ruling  applies  only  to  The  state,  she  wrote,  has
                                                                      Totenberg  also  said  the  Georgia, but at least parts  "previously      minimized,
                                                                      plaintiffs would likely win at  of eight other states still use  erased,  or  dodged  the  is-
            This May 22, 2018, file photo, shows a voter access card inserted
            in a reader during voting in the Georgia primary in Kennesaw,   trial,  citing  "the  mountain  paperless  balloting.  Using  sues  underlying  this  case."
            Ga.                                                       of voter testimony showing  voter registration and turn-  For that reason, she wrote,
                                                     Associated Press   that  these  vulnerabilities  out data, the Brennan Cen-  she  devoted  space  in  her
                                                                      have a tangible impact on  ter for Justice at NYU School  153-page order to meticu-
            By KATE BRUMBACK             ed voting system said that  these  voters'  attempts  to  of  Law  estimated  in  a  re-  lously recounting the histo-
            Associated Press             after  years  of  inaction  in  exercise their fundamental  port this week that as many  ry of the case and related
            ATLANTA (AP) — A federal  the face of warnings about  right  to  cast  a  ballot  and  as 12% of voters, or around  actions, or inaction, by the
            judge  overseeing  a  chal-  vulnerabilities,  state  offi-  have their vote counted."  16 million people, will vote  state  "to  ensure  transpar-
            lenge to Georgia's outdat-   cials  have  finally  taken  a  Election   integrity   advo-  on paperless equipment in  ency for the future."
                                                                                                   November 2020.               Both sides in the case saw
                                                                                                   Georgia's new system , fol-  victory in Totenberg's order.
                                                                                                   lowing  specifications  ap-  "(W)e  are  pleased  the
                                                                                                   proved by the Republican-    Court  endorsed  the  poli-
                                                                                                   led  state  legislature,  was  cy  decisions  of  the  state's
                                                                                                   certified last week by Sec-  elected officials to move to
                                                                                                   retary of State Brad Raffens-  a new paper ballot voting
                                                                                                   perger, who said it will be in  system in time for the 2020
                                                                                                   place for the primaries. The  elections while not disrupt-
                                                                                                   state's $106 million contract  ing  the  2019  elections,"
                                                                                                   with Denver-based Domin-     Raffensperger  said  in  an
                                                                                                   ion Voting Systems includes  emailed  statement.  "These
                                                                                                   new  touchscreen  voting  activist  plaintiffs  continue
                                                                                                   machines  that  print  a  pa-  fruitlessly   attempting   to
                                                                                                   per  record  with  a  code  force their preferred policy
                                                                                                   that's read by a scanner.    outcomes on Georgia vot-
                                                                                                   The  plaintiffs  in  this  lawsuit  ers without success."
                                                                                                   have  said  the  new  ma-    Marilyn  Marks,  executive
                                                                                                   chines  have  many  of  the  director of the Coalition for
                                                                                                   same  vulnerabilities  as  the  Good  Governance,  one
                                                                                                   old  ones.  They  also  object  of the plaintiffs in the case,
                                                                                                   to the fact that the portion  wrote  in  an  email  that  it
                                                                                                   of the printed record that's  was  important  that  Toten-
                                                                                                   read by the scanner is a QR  berg  "recognized  Plaintiffs
                                                                                                   code, not human-verifiable  concerns about the State's
                                                                                                   text,  meaning  voters  have  plan  to  move  to  another
                                                                                                   to  trust  that  the  code  ac-  form of electronic voting —
                                                                                                   curately reflects their selec-  electronic  ballot  marking
                                                                                                   tions.                       devices." The voters' right to
                                                                                                   Totenberg praised the leg-   accountable  elections  re-
                                                                                                   islation providing for a new  quires hand-marked paper
                                                                                                   system as "an essential step  ballots counted by optical
                                                                                                   forward  out  of  the  quag-  scanners with thorough au-
                                                                                                   mire,  even  if  just  to  termi-  dits, she wrote.q
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