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A8   WORLD NEWS
              Wednesday 24 OctOber 2018





























             EU rejects Italy's budget, raising stakes in dispute




            By RAF CASERT                                                                                                       Maio wrote on Facebook.
            COLLEEN BARRY                                                                                                       The hard-line stance of the
            BRUSSELS (AP) — The Euro-                                                                                           two  populist  leaders,  Di
            pean Union set up a high-                                                                                           Maio  and  Salvini,  to  some
            stakes  battle  with  Italy,                                                                                        degree defies a more con-
            one  of  the  bloc's  biggest                                                                                       ciliatory  position  by  the
            economies,  over  who  has                                                                                          country's  economy  minis-
            final  control  over  a  mem-                                                                                       ter,  who  signaled  in  his  re-
            ber state's budget after the                                                                                        sponse to Brussels that Italy
            executive Commission took                                                                                           would be willing to change
            the  unprecedented  step                                                                                            plans if it didn't achieve the
            of  ordering  the  country  to                                                                                      desired results.
            revise  its  public  spending                                                                                       But  both  populist  leaders
            plans.                                                                                                              also  have  something  to
            In a move that escalates a                                                                                          gain  with  their  voter  base
            monthlong standoff, the EU                                                                                          by leveraging a confronta-
            said  the  populist  govern-                                                                                        tion with the EU, which has
            ment's budget for next year                                                                                         been  seen  as  the  bogey-
            is  out  of  line  and  breaks                                                                                      man requiring austerity cuts
            earlier  promises  to  lower                                                                                        in  recent  years.  European
            public debt.                                                                                                        parliament  elections  loom
            Italy's debt load is the sec-  Left to right: vice premier Luigi Di Maio, premier Giuseppe Conte and vice premier Matteo Salvini,   in  the  spring  and  Di  Maio
            ond-highest  in  Europe,  af-  pose as they arrive for a press conference at Chigi's Palace, in Rome, Saturday, Oct. 20 2018.  and  Salvini  are  jostling  to
            ter Greece, and there are                                                                          Associated Press  gain influence before then.
            worries  that  losing  control                                                                                      Markets were quick to pun-
            of spending could rekindle  can  be  destabilized  when  The Commission wrote in its  it  30  billion  euros  ($34  bil-  ish  Italy  over  the  dispute,
            financial  turmoil  in  Europe.  one  member  state  loses  official  opinion  that  "given  lion) worth of wiggle room  with the government's cost
            The  populist  Italian  gov-  control  of  its  finances,  like  the size of the Italian econ-  in its spending plans, as well  of  borrowing  on  interna-
            ernment says the sharp in-   Greece did a decade ago,  omy  within  the  euro  area,  as investment funds.          tional  bond  markets  rising
            crease in spending is need-  the  other  nations  want  to  the  choice  of  the  govern-  The  EU's  executive  wants  and the Milan stock market
            ed to jumpstart growth af-   have some say over exces-    ment to increase the bud-    the   Italian   government  falling 1 percent.
            ter years of malaise.        sive  spending,  especially  get deficit ... creates risks of  to  produce  a  new  bud-  Italy's standoff with Brussels
            "We see no alternative but  when  it  concerns  the  re-  negative  spill-overs  for  the  get  proposal  within  three  has  had  its  first  impact  on
            to  request  the  Italian  gov-  gion's  third-biggest  econo-  other  euro  area  member  weeks.  Italy  argues  the  corporate Italy, with credit
            ernment  to  revise  its  draft  my.                      states."                     spending increase is need-   rating's  agency  Moody's
            budgetary  plan,"  EU  Com-  The  EU  Commission  said  it  EU  Financial  Affairs  Com-  ed to get growth going and  downgrading  a  slew  of
            mission  Vice  President  Val-  had  no  choice  after  Italy  missioner  Pierre  Moscovici  fulfil electoral promises. The  companies  and  banks  just
            dis Dombrovskis said.        proposed  a  deficit  of  2.4  highlighted how Italy's bud-  extra  money  will  be  spent  days  after  lowering  Italy
            Italian  Deputy  Prime  Minis-  percent  of  GDP  for  next  get would hurt its own peo-  on restoring pensions to as  one notch to just one level
            ter Matteo Salvini was quick  year  —  three  times  more  ple by saddling the young  many  as  400,000  people  above junk status.
            to  warn  the  EU  to  keep  its  than what it had previously  with higher debt payments.  whose retirement age had  Those hit include state-con-
            hands off. "No one will take  targeted. The higher deficit  The  cost  of  servicing  Ital-  been pushed back and on  trolled Eni oil company, the
            one euro from this budget."  means Italy would not fulfil  ian  public  debt  is  already  a  basic  income  for  some  Italian Post Office, defense
            The confrontation laid bare  its promise to lower its debt,  equal  to  the  country's  en-  job-seekers.           contractor  Leonardo  and
            the  fundamental  problem  which is over 130 percent of  tire spending on education  "We know that we are the  12 banks.
            within the eurozone where  GDP and more than twice  — 65 billion euros a year.         last line of defense for social  Eni,  which  is  30-percent
            19  EU  nations  share  the  the EU limit of 60 percent.  "Italy  must  continue  its  ef-  rights of Italians. And for this  government-owned,  said
            same currency, yet govern-   Without a tough stance on  fort  to  lower  its  debt  be-  we won't let you down. We  in  a  statement  that  the
            ments  maintain  autonomy  the issue, the EU could see  cause it is the enemy of the  know that if we would give  action  was  taken  despite
            over spending priorities and  its  credibility  erode  and  economy," he said.         up, that the experts for the  "favorable  prospects  for
            the  EU  has  been  reluctant  markets  could  lose  confi-  The EU said it had already  banks  and  austerity  would  the  company  and  the  ex-
            to enforce spending limits.  dence in its ability to keep  been  lenient  enough  with  return.  So  we  will  not  give  pectation  of  strong  credit
            Since  the  euro  economy  public spending in check.      Italy in recent years, giving  up," Deputy Premier Luigi Di  metrics."q
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