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A12   WORLD NEWS
              Saturday 3 december 2016



















              Adulation of Fidel Castro runs deepest in rural eastern Cuba


                                                                                                   25.  Huge  crowds  have  Toledo  said.  “My  parents
                                                                                                   been  shouting  his  name  were sharecroppers, cane-
                                                                                                   and lining the roads to sa-  cutters. They did what they
                                                                                                   lute the funeral procession  could to support a family of
                                                                                                   carrying his ashes from Ha-  12, but they couldn’t even
                                                                                                   vana to the eastern city of  sign  their  names.  When
                                                                                                   Santiago.                    they  died  they  were  liter-
                                                                                                   By  midday  on  Friday,  the  ate and had a house with
                                                                                                   cortege  had  reached  the  electricity, television and a
                                                                                                   city  of  Las  Tunas,  some  refrigerator.”
                                                                                                   1,450 miles (600 kilometers)  For  many  foreigners,  land-
                                                                                                   east of Havana.              ing  in  Havana  feels  like
                                                                                                   Las Tunas residents shouted,  traveling  back  in  time,  to
                                                                                                   “I am Fidel!” as the seven-  an  era  of  1950s  cars  and
                                                                                                   vehicle  caravan  sped  by,  Art Deco homes unpainted
                                                                                                   some  waving  little  Cuban  for decades. Heading into
                                                                                                   flags and others capturing  the  countryside  is  another
                                                                                                   the moment with cameras  step  back  —  to  a  region
                                                                                                   on their cellular phones.    where  farmers  plow  with
                                                                                                   In the cities some of the cer-  oxen and people travel by
                                                                                                   emony has been undercut  horse-cart.
                                                                                                   by grumbling about Cuba’s  But,  thanks  to  Castro’s
                                                                                                   autocratic government, in-   programs,  there  are  also
            Edison Garcia, 50, stands on his porch as it rains in El Guayabo village in Camaguey province,   efficient  bureaucracy  and  neighborhood  health  clin-
            Cuba. On Friday, the residents of El Guayabo walked a mile to Cuba’s central highway for Fidel   stagnant  economy.  The  ics, small-town libraries and
            Castro’s funeral procession to bid a final farewell to the man they credit for bringing medical care,   outpouring  has  seemed  specialized  high  schools
            education and basic comforts.                                                          the most heartfelt in Cuba’s  with  dance  and  arts  in-
                                                                           (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd)  east,  the  region  his  ashes  structors.
             ANDREA RODRIGUEZ            On  Friday,  residents  of  El  Cuba.                     are  crossing  Friday.  Castro  Before  the  revolution,  El
             Associated Press            Guayabo  walked  a  mile  “We       owe    him   every-   was born in eastern Cuba.  Guayabo was a family es-
             EL  GUAYABO,  Cuba  (AP)  down  that  street  to  Cu-    thing,”  said  Rafael  Toledo,   His revolution started here,  tate with a cheese factory
             — The single dirt street in El  ba’s  central  highway  to  a   71-year-old   rancher.   and  it’s  here  and  in  other  owned  by  a  Cuban  fam-
             Guayabo  runs  past  a  few  bid  a  final  farewell  to  the  “There’ll  never  be  another   parts  of  rural  Cuba  where  ily  who  fled  to  the  United
             dozen cinderblock homes,  man  they  credit  for  bring-  one like him.”              his  campaigns  for  literacy,  States after Castro and his
             the medical clinic and the  ing  medical  care,  educa-  Mourning  for  Castro  has   social welfare and land re-  rebel  army  took  power.
             primary  school  to  a  grove  tion and basic comforts to  reached    near-religious   distribution had their deep-  The land was distributed to
             of 76 trees planted to hon-  this  hamlet  in  the  farming  peaks  of  public  adula-  est  impact.  “Before  the  those working it under agri-
             or  Fidel  Castro  on  his  76th  and  ranching  country  of  tion  across  Cuba  since  his   revolution,  the  countryside  cultural reforms that Castro
             birthday.                   arid,  sun-scorched  eastern  death  at  age  90  on  Nov.   wasn’t what you see now,”  began in 1959.q

               Mercosur suspends Venezuela for failure to follow rules



            HANNAH DREIER                four  founding  members—  Brazil. Venezuela’s regional  of pressure.                   dialogue  with  the  socialist
            Associated Press             Argentina,  Brazil,  Uruguay  influence  also  waned  as  Venezuela’s  Foreign  Min-   government.  The  Vatican-
            CARACAS, Venezuela (AP)  and  Paraguay  —  notified  the country cut back on oil  ister  Delcy  Rodriguez  said  mediated  talks  were  in-
            — South American nations  Venezuela’s       government  shipments  once  provided  Friday  she  had  not  been  tended to head off a grow-
            suspended  Venezuela  on  of the decision in a letter.    to allies at cut-rate prices.  informed  of  the  suspen-  ing  political  crisis  as  critics
            Friday  from  the  Mercosur  Mercosur  accepted  Ven-     This strong rebuke from Ven-  sion.  She  rejected  the  no-  of  President  Nicolas  Mad-
            trade group over what they  ezuela as a member when  ezuela’s  one-time  friends  tion  that  Venezuela  had  uro allege he has become
            said was its failure to com-  South  America  was  domi-  could  open  the  door  to  failed  to  conform  to  the  a dictator and call for him
            ply  with  the  commitments  nated  by  leftist  govern-  stronger action from coun-   trade  group’s  rules.  “Ven-  to resign. Venezuela has ar-
            made  when  it  joined  the  ments in an effort to link the  tries  and  regional  blocs.  ezuela does not recognize  rested hundreds of opposi-
            group in 2012.               region’s  biggest  agricultur-  The  head  of  the  Organi-  the  null  action  carried  out  tion activists in recent years
            Argentina’s  foreign  minis-  al and energy markets.      zation  of  American  States  under  the  law  of  the  jun-  and  stifled  opposition  me-
            try said in a statement that  But the socialist-run Venezu-  for months has threatened  gle  taken  by  the  officials  dia.  A  local  human  rights
            Venezuela  had  failed  to  ela fell afoul of its neighbors  moves  against  Venezuela  who are destroying Merco-   group  counts  100  political
            meet  a  Thursday  deadline  as it cracked down on the  for its increasing authoritari-  sur,” she said. Earlier in the  prisoners still in jail. This fall,
            to adopt certain standards  opposition  and  conserva-    anism. Some U.S. Congress  week, Venezuela’s opposi-      the  government  killed  an
            required  for  membership.  tive governments assumed  members  have  called  for  tion coalition threatened to  effort  stage  a  recall  refer-
            The foreign ministers of the  power  in  Argentina  and  sanctions  and  other  forms  walk  away  from  ongoing  endum against Maduro.q
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