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A2   UP FRONT
              Saturday 3 december 2016

             Europol warns of fresh threats to Europe                                                Kerry: US, Russia studying new

            MIKE CORDER                  munity  here,”  Wainwright  citizens  from  the  kind  of   proposals to stop Syria fighting
            Associated Press             told  The  Associated  Press  atrocities that unfortunate-
            THE  HAGUE,  Netherlands  at Europol’s headquarters.      ly we’ve suffered in the last   BRADLEY KLAPPER
            (AP) — Europol warned Fri-   In  the  report  released  Fri-  two years.”                Associated Press
            day  that  the  Islamic  State  day,  Europol  said  car  Community  leaders  also       ROME (AP) — The United States and Russia are study-
            group  could  launch  fresh  bombs  and  other  tactics  have  a  role  to  play  in  di-  ing  new  ways  to  break  a  monthslong  diplomatic
            attacks  in  Europe  in  the  the  Islamic  State  group  minishing  the  threat  from   deadlock over how to stop the fighting in the Syrian
            near future, and the agen-   uses in Iraq and Syria could  IS  recruiters  and  trainers   city of Aleppo, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said
            cy’s  director  said  police  also  be  deployed  in  Eu-  who  prey  on  marginalized   Friday. He said the “ideas” will be tested in follow-up
            forces across the continent  rope.  It  said  past  attacks  youths  —  some  of  whom   discussions  between  American  and  Russian  diplo-
            are investigating more than  such  as  those  in  France  may  have  mental  health      mats next week.
            50 terrorism cases.          and  Belgium  over  the  last  problems  or  backgrounds    Kerry  would  only  describe  those  fresh  approaches
            Europol  —  the  European  two  years  show  that  ex-    in petty crime — and incite    as designed to lead to talks between Syria’s govern-
            Union’s  police  agency  —  tremists acting in the name  them  to  carry  out  attacks,   ment  and  rebels,  a  goal  that  has  remained  elusive
                                                                                                     since early 2014, while stressing that the U.S. and Rus-
                                                                                                     sia won’t wait for Donald Trump’s presidency to begin
                                                                                                     on Jan. 20. But given the repeated failures of the for-
                                                                                                     mer Cold War foes to halt Syria’s 5 ½-year civil war, it is
                                                                                                     unclear how much hope the new effort holds.
                                                                                                     “We have exchanged a set of ideas, which there will
                                                                                                     be a meeting on early next week in Geneva, and we
                                                                                                     have to wait and see whether those ideas have any
                                                                                                     legs to them,” Kerry said after meeting Russian Foreign
                                                                                                     Minister Sergey Lavrov in Rome. “I will say that both
                                                                                                     sides understand the importance of trying to contin-
                                                                                                     ue the diplomacy and trying to see if something can
                                                                                                     be done. Nobody is waiting for the next administra-
                                                                                                     tion. We both feel there is urgency.”
                                                                                                     Kerry said  he will  gauge progress with  Lavrov  when
                                                                                                     they meet again on the sidelines of a European secu-
                                                                                                     rity conference in Hamburg, Germany, on Wednes-
                                                                                                     day.
                                                                                                     “Nobody is resigned to the violence,” the American
                                                                                                     said at a news conference later in the day.
                                                                                                     While the talks were going on, Syria showed off its re-
            Europol director Rob Wainwright poses for a picture during an interview in The Hague, Nether-  cent gains in Aleppo, once the country’s largest city
            lands, Friday, Dec. 2, 2016. The Islamic State group is likely to carry out new attacks in the Eu-  and commercial center.
            ropean Union in the near future, probably targeting countries that are members of the U.S.-led   State media reported Friday from areas captured this
            coalition fighting the extremist organization in Syria and Iraq, EU police agency Europol said in a   week  in  a  Russian-backed  ground  offensive,  airing
            report published Friday.
                                                                           (AP Photo/Mike Corder)    reports of roads being restored, debris removed and
                                                                                                     civilians resettled. The U.N. aid agency said an esti-
            said  in  a  grim  analysis  of  of  IS  can  effectively  plan  Wainwright said.        mated 31,500 people have been displaced as a re-
            IS  tactics  published  Friday  complex attacks.          “We  have  to  work  in  the   sult of the recent fighting, which takes Syrian President
            that EUcountries participat-  “Estimates from some intel-  community with faith lead-    Bashar  Assad’s  government  closer  to  capturing  the
            ing in the U.S.-led coalition  ligence  services  indicate  ers,  with  parents,  with   whole city and completing what would be perhaps a
            fighting the extremist group  several  dozen  people  di-  teachers  to  try  and  make   devastating blow to U.S.-backed rebel forces.
            in  Syria  and  Iraq  are  most  rected  by  IS  may  be  cur-  sure  that  these  young  im-  The war has killed as many as half a million people
            at risk.                     rently  present  in  Europe  pressionable minds are not     since 2011, contributed to Europe’s worst refugee cri-
            France  and  Belgium  are  with a capability to commit  turned so easily,” he said.      sis since World War II and allowed the Islamic State
            among  the  European  na-    terrorist  attacks,”  accord-  The Europol report noted a   group to emerge as a global terror threat.
            tions  that  have  joined  the  ing  to  the  report,  which  shift in IS attacks from sym-  Friday’s diplomatic discussions took place in a hotel
            U.S.-led  coalition.  Others  draws  on  counterterrorism  bolic targets like police offi-  several  stories  above  an  Italian-hosted  conference
            include Britain, the Nether-  intelligence  from  around  cers and military personnel    on  the  Mediterranean  region,  and  Russia’s  Lavrov
            lands  and  Denmark.  Ger-   Europe  as  well  as  media  to indiscriminate attacks on   emphasized that his country won’t allow Syria to fol-
            many’s  military  also  is  in-  reports and previously pub-  civilian targets, such as the   low the example of lawless Libya after NATO’s 2011
            volved, but not in combat  licized calls by IS leaders for  attacks a year ago in Paris   intervention  that  helped  topple  dictator  Moammar
            operations.                  attacks.                     at a rock concert, the na-     Gadhafi.  That  country  now  is  experiencing  perhaps
            Europol director Rob Wain-   Despite the warnings, Wain-  tional stadium and bustling    its worst violence in two years as rival militias and ex-
            wright  said  in  an  interview  wright  expressed  optimism  sidewalk cafes.            tremist groups such as IS continue to vie for power.
            that counterterrorism agen-  that  the  counterterrorism  “Indiscriminate    attacks     While  Washington  has  accused  Moscow  of  war
            cies are tackling the threat  efforts  will  likely,  over  the  have  a  very  powerful  ef-  crimes and crimes against humanity in Syria, Lavrov
            from IS in cooperation with  long term, rein in the threat  fect  on  the  public  in  gen-  blamed both the U.S. and United Nations for the cur-
            his  Hague-based  agency.  posed by Islamic State.        eral,  which  is  one  of  the   rent situation.
            Europol currently is assisting  “We’re not there yet. I think  main  goals  of  terrorism:  to   He lamented that the U.S. has been unable to fulfill
            more than 50 terror investi-  we  will  get  there.  It  might  seriously intimidate a popu-  its  commitment  under  several  past  cease-fire  plans
            gations  by  national  agen-  be  replaced  in  the  future,  lation,”  according  to  the   to  separate  the  so-called  “moderate”  opposition
            cies  across  the  continent,  of course, by another itera-  report,  which  concludes   groups  from  the  al-Qaida-linked  fighters  that  Russia
            he said.                     tion in the international ter-  the focus on so-called soft   says it is targeting. And he questioned why the U.N.
            “That says something about  rorist  scene,”  he  said.  “So  targets means that attack-  isn’t restarting peace talks or rushing aid to areas of
            the level of the threat, but  it  doesn’t  have  to  be  the  ing  critical  infrastructure   Syria in need, something the global body has been
            also about the level of inter-  new  normal,  but  we  have  like power grids and nucle-  extremely reticent to do since a September convoy
            connectedness     amongst  to take the right measures,  ar facilities is “currently not   was hit by an airstrike. The U.S. has blamed Russia for
            the  counterterrorist  com-  right  now,  to  protect  our  a priority.”q                that attack, a charge Moscow denies.q
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