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A2   US NEWS
                       Tuesday 9 July 2019
            Trump administration reviews human rights’ role in U.S. policy



            By ERIC TUCKER                                                                                                      conservative  scholar  and
            Associated Press                                                                                                    author,  Glendon  turned
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The                                                                                            down an honor from Notre
            Trump  administration  said                                                                                         Dame  the  year  President
            Monday  that  it  will  review                                                                                      Barack    Obama      gave
            the role of human rights in                                                                                         a  commencement  ad-
            American  foreign  policy,                                                                                          dress  there,  protesting  the
            appointing  a  commission                                                                                           school’s decision to recog-
            expected  to  elevate  con-                                                                                         nize him in spite of his sup-
            cerns  about  religious  free-                                                                                      port for abortion rights.
            dom and abortion.                                                                                                   Monday’s  announcement
            Human  rights  groups  ac-                                                                                          alarmed    human     rights
            cused  the  administration                                                                                          groups,  which  said  they
            of politicizing foreign policy                                                                                      feared   the   commission
            in  a  way  that  could  un-                                                                                        could roll back progress in
            dermine  protections  for                                                                                           establishing protections for
            marginalized  populations,                                                                                          marginalized group.
            including  the  gay,  lesbian                                                                                       Amnesty  International  USA
            and    transgender   com-                                                                                           said  there  was  no  reason
            munity.  Democratic  sena-                                                                                          for such a review given the
            tors  have  raised  concerns                                                                                        decades-old protections in
            about  the  panel’s  intent                                                                                         place, while the American
            and composition, fearing it                                                                                         Civil  Liberties  Union  said
            would  consist  of  members                                                                                         “taxpayer resources would
            who  “hold  views  hostile  to   Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, right, unveils the creation of Commission on Unalienable Rights,   be  better  spent  assessing
            women’s  rights”  and  blow   headed by Mary Ann Glendon, left, a Harvard Law School professor and a former U.S. Ambassador   the  administration’s  failure
            away  existing  standards    to the Holy See, during an announcement at the US State Department in Washington, Monday, July   to meet basic human rights
            and definitions.             8, 2019.                                                                               obligations, rather than re-
            Secretary  of  State  Mike                                                                         Associated Press  defining those rights.”
            Pompeo  announced  the  claims have “proliferated,”       it  mean  to  say,  or  claim,  the  1948  Universal  Dec-  Adotei  Akwei,  Amnesty
            creation  of  the  Commis-   he said, nations are in con-  that  something  is  in  fact  laration  of  Human  Rights,  International’s  deputy  di-
            sion on Unalienable Rights,  flict about what constitutes   a  human  right?”  Pompeo  which was adopted by the  rector  for  advocacy  and
            saying  the  country  must  a  human  right  and  which   said. “How do we know, or  United Nations and laid out  government  relations,  said
            be  “vigilant  that  human  rights should be respected    how do we determine that  broadly  accepted  rights  he was concerned that the
            rights discourse not be cor-  and treated as valid.       this — or that — is a human  and freedoms.                commission, in its use of the
            rupted or hijacked or used  “I  hope  that  the  commis-  right. Is it true, and therefore  The  commission  will  be  word  “unalienable,”  was
            for  dubious  or  malignant  sion will revisit the most ba-  ought it to be honored?”  chaired  by  Harvard  Law  aiming  to  redefine  human
            purposes.” As human rights  sic of questions: What does   He  said  he  expected  the  School professor Mary Ann  rights  in  the  narrow  way
                                                                      most  comprehensive  re-     Glendon, a former U.S. am-   America’s founding fathers
                                                                      view  on  the  subject  since  bassador to the Holy See. A  understood them.q


                                                                      Fuel makers launch ad criticizing

                                                                      Trump ethanol mandates



                                                                      By TODD RICHMOND             ufacturing economy.”         This  past  May  the  admin-
                                                                      Associated Press             It  goes  on  to  say:  “Presi-  istration  tried  to  calm  the
                                                                      MADISON,  Wis.  (AP)  —  An  dent  Trump,  only  you  can  dispute  by  lifting  a  sum-
                                                                      association   representing  fix this.”                    mertime  ban  on  gasoline
                                                                      oil  refineries  launched  a  The  ad  underscores  how  mixed  with  15%  ethanol  .
                                                                      television  ad  in  four  swing  Trump’s  administration  has  The ban had been imposed
                                                                      states  Monday  criticizing  found  itself  caught  be-   out  of  smog  concerns  but
                                                                      President  Donald  Trump’s  tween  the  oil  industry  and  the  administration’s  move
                                                                      moves  to  expand  the  use  corn  growers,  two  key  cleared  the  way  for  year-
                                                                      of ethanol in gasoline.      flanks of Trump’s base.      round sales and expanded
                                                                      The  American  Fuel  and  For  more  than  a  decade  the ethanol market. Only a
                                                                      Petrochemical  Manufac-      federal law has mandated  fraction of U.S. gas stations
                                                                      turers’  30-second  spot  will  that oil refineries mix etha-  currently sell the 15% blend,
                                                                      run statewide through July  nol into their fuel. The Trump  known as E15.
                                                                      in  Michigan,  Pennsylva-    administration’s    former  Officials in the EPA Region 5
                                                                      nia,  Ohio  and  Wisconsin.  Environmental   Protection  office, which is responsible
                                                                      The  group  didn’t  immedi-  Agency  chief,  Scott  Pruitt,  for  Wisconsin,  Michigan
                                                                      ately say how much it was  had  angered  lawmakers,  and  Ohio,  didn’t  immedi-
                                                                      spending on the buy.         growers  and  ethanol  pro-  ately  respond  to  an  email
                                                                      The  ad  claims  that  Trump  cessors by granting exemp-  Monday seeking comment
                                                                      promised  a  “win-win  ener-  tions sparing refineries from  on  the  ad.  No  one  imme-
                                                                      gy policy for all Americans.  that mandate. The dispute  diately  responded  to  an
                                                                      But  for  small  refineries,  un-  sparked  a  billboard  cam-  email  sent  to  the  general
                                                                      checked  ethanol  man-       paign and a tractor rally by  inbox  for  the  EPA  Region
                                                                      dates are job killers, hurting  angry  Midwestern  farmers  3  office,  which  oversees
                                                                      the backbone of our man-     last year.                   Pennsylvania.q
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