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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                  Saturday 18 auguSt 2018

            Birth control app highlights emerging health tech market





            By KELVIN CHAN                                                                                                      ral  Cycles  involving  15,570
             AP Business Writer                                                                                                 women who used the app
            LONDON  (AP)  —  The  con-                                                                                          for  an  average  of  eight
            dom, the pill and now, the                                                                                          months.  The  FDA  said  that
            smartphone?                                                                                                         if the app is used correctly
            Natural  Cycles,  a  mobile                                                                                         all the time, 1.8 percent of
            fertility  app,  this  month                                                                                        women  would  get  preg-
            became the first ever digi-                                                                                         nant  over  one  year.  The
            tal  contraceptive  device                                                                                          “typical  use”  failure  rate,
            to  win  FDA  marketing  ap-                                                                                        which factors in human er-
            proval.  Women  take  their                                                                                         ror, was 6.5 percent.
            temperatures  and  track                                                                                            The birth control pill’s failure
            their  menstrual  cycle  on                                                                                         rate  is  9  percent,  while  for
            the app, which uses an al-                                                                                          condoms  it’s  18  percent
            gorithm to determine when                                                                                           and 24 percent for fertility-
            they’re  fertile  and  should                                                                                       awareness  methods  ,  but
            abstain  from  unprotected                                                                                          those  figures  are  backed
            sex  or  use  protection.  In                                                                                       up  by  much  more  long-
            effect,  it’s  a  form  of  the                                                                                     term data.
            rhythm  or  calendar  meth-                                                                                         The  company’s  founders,
            od.                                                                                                                 Elina  Berglund  and  Raoul
            The Swedish startup says it’s                                                                                       Scherwitzl,  are  a  married
            effective  and  lets  women                                                                                         couple  who  are  both  for-
            avoid  side  effects  com-   A women demonstrates using the Natural Cycles smartphone app, in London, Friday, Aug. 17,   mer  physicists.  Berglund
            mon  with  other  methods    2018.                                                                                  was part of a team of sci-
            like  birth  control  pills.  But                                                                  Associated Press  entists looking for the Higgs
            reports  of  unwanted  preg-  “Apps are incredibly popu-  But  FDA  approval  means  tion  as  medical  devices,  boson particle at the Euro-
            nancies  and  investigations  lar  and  there’s  nothing  in-  it  can  be  marketed  as  a  though it doesn’t scrutinize  pean  Organization  for  Nu-
            by authorities in two coun-  herently wrong about using  mobile  contraceptive,  giv-  many  more  that  merely  clear Research, or CERN, in
            tries in Europe, where it re-  tech to support our health,”  ing  it  an  edge  in  the  mo-  perform  simple  tasks  like  Switzerland.  They  pivoted
            ceived  EU  certification  in  said Bekki Burbidge, deputy  bile  medical  apps  market,  tracking calories.        from  science  to  startups
            2017, have raised questions  chief executive of the Fam-  which  is  forecast  to  grow  Marketing  of  contracep-  when they wrote the algo-
            about  marketing  what  is  ily  Planning  Association,  a  to $11.2 billion by 2025, up  tive  apps  needs  to  be  ex-  rithm to help them have a
            essentially a health monitor  British sexual health organi-  from at $1.4 billion in 2016,  tremely  careful  to  ensure  baby and then developed
            as a contraceptive.          zation. “But they’re also an  according to BIS Research.  that  women  understand  an app to tap broader de-
            Natural    Cycles   boasts  area  that  is  fairly  unregu-  The  makers  of  Natural  Cy-  exactly  what  they’re  sign-  mand.
            more  than  900,000  users,  lated  and  it  can  be  hard  cles  acknowledge  it’s  not  ing  up  for  and  the  limita-  The  app  is  free  to  down-
            and  such  fast  growth  un-  to sort the good, evidence-  100  percent  effective  and  tions, the Faculty of Sexual  load  but  the  company
            derscores  risks  for  regula-  and  research-based  apps  some women might still get  and  Reproductive  Health-   charges $10 a month to use
            tors  and  concerns  among  from the bad.”                pregnant even if used per-   care  of  the  Royal  College  it. Its claims were called into
            health professionals as they  The  app  is  similar  to  hun-  fectly.                 of  Obstetricians  and  Gy-  question  in  January,  after
            grapple  with  the  rapidly  dreds of other period track-  The  Food  and  Drug  Ad-   necologists said in a state-  Swedish  regulators  started
            emerging  market  for  mo-   ers already available, most  ministration regulates apps  ment.                        investigating  reports  that
            bile  and  digital  health  ap-  of  which  are  aimed  at  and  gadgets  that  collect  The FDA gave its approval  37 women who used it be-
            plications.                  helping  women  conceive.  or  track  medical  informa-   based on data from Natu-     came pregnant anyway.q


                                                                      Kroger rolls out driverless


                                                                      cars for grocery deliveries




                                                                      and  another  was  in  the  Currently, Kroger is operat-  Dave  Ferguson  said  in  a
                                                                      front  passenger  seat  with  ing  with  Toyota  Prius  vehi-  statement.
                                                                      a  laptop.  Both  were  there  cles. During the next phase  That is not the only venture
                                                                      to monitor the car’s perfor-  of testing in the fall, deliver-  Waymo has in metropolitan
                                                                      mance.                       ies will be made by a com-   Phoenix. Waymo has been
                                                                      Under  the  self-driving  ser-  pletely  autonomous  vehi-  trying  out  a  service  where
            This  undated  image  provided  by  The  Kroger  Co.  shows  an   vice,  shoppers  can  order  cle with no human aboard.  bus and light rail riders can
            autonomous vehicle called the R1.                         same-day  or  next-day  de-  Cincinnati-based    Kroger  order  an  autonomous  car
                                                     Associated Press
            SCOTTSDALE,  Ariz.  (AP)  —  Kroger’s   pilot   program   livery  online  or  on  a  mo-  Co., is partnering with Nuro,  to their nearest transit stop.
                                                                      bile  app  for  a  flat  rate  of  a  Silicon  Valley  startup  Employees with Valley Met-
            At a time when big-box re-   launched  Thursday  morn-    about $6. After the order is  founded by two engineers  ro,  the  agency  that  man-
            tailers are trying to offer the  ing  with  a  robotic  vehicle   placed, a driverless vehicle  who  worked  on  autono-  ages  Phoenix-area  transit
            same conveniences as their  parked  outside  one  of  its   will  deliver  the  groceries  mous vehicles at Google.  lines,  are  currently  serving
            online competitors, the big-  own  Fry’s  supermarkets  in   curbside, requiring custom-  “Our goal is to save people  as  test  riders.  The  project,
            gest  U.S.  grocery  chain  is  Scottsdale.  A  store  clerk   ers  to  be  present  to  fetch  time, while operating safely  started  earlier  this  month,
            testing the use of driverless  loaded the back seat with   them.  The  vehicles  will  and  learning  how  we  can  has  Waymo  employees
            cars  to  deliver  groceries  in  full  grocery  bags.  A  man   probably  be  opened  with  further  improve  the  expe-  gathering  data  from  test
            a Phoenix suburb.            was  in  the  driver’s  seat   a numeric code.            rience,”  Nuro  co-founder  drives, the agency said.q
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