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A4   U.S. NEWS
                    Tuesday 7 augusT 2018
            Death penalty decree could be quandary for U.S. politicians



            By AMY FORLITI                                                                         abolished it in 2015. He said  thing they do.
            MINNEAPOLIS (AP) — Pope                                                                the pope's decree doesn't  "The  difficulty  in  that  kind
            Francis'  decree  that  the                                                            change his stance.           of  reasoning  by  a  judge
            death  penalty  is  "inadmis-                                                          "While I respect the Pope's  should  be  obvious  in  that
            sible"  in  all  cases  could                                                          perspective,  capital  pun-  they  are  supposed  to  in-
            pose a dilemma for Roman                                                               ishment remains the will of  terpret the law as given to
            Catholic  politicians  and                                                             the  people  and  the  law  them,"  said  Hamilton,  who
            judges in the United States                                                            of  the  State  of  Nebraska,"  clerked for former Supreme
            who are faced with wheth-                                                              Ricketts said in a statement.  Court  Justice  Sandra  Day
            er  to  strictly  follow  the  te-                                                     "It  is  an  important  tool  to  O'Connor.
            nets of their faith or the rule                                                        protect  our  corrections  of-  There  might  be  more  lee-
            of law.                                                                                ficers and public safety."   way  for  politicians,  who
            Some  Catholic  leaders  in                                                            The  decree  is  also  unlikely  craft public policy accord-
            death penalty states have                                                              to slow the nation's busiest  ing  to  what  they  think  is
            said they'll continue to sup-                                                          death  chamber  in  Texas,  right. Still, she said, it would
            port  capital  punishment.                                                             where  Republican  Gov.  be inappropriate for a gov-
            But  experts  say  Francis'                                                            Greg  Abbott  —  a  devout  ernor to block all death row
            change  could  shift  politi-                                                          Catholic  —  has  previously  penalty cases based on his
            cal debates, loom over Su-                                                             said  there  was  no  conflict  or her faith.
            preme  Court  confirmation                                                             between his faith and sup-   Louisiana  Attorney  Gen-
            hearings,  and  make  it  dif-                                                         port for the death penalty.  eral  Jeff  Landry,  a  Catho-
            ficult  for  devout  Catholic   In  this  April  18,  2018,  file  photo,  Nebraska  Gov.  Pete  Ricketts   His  spokeswoman  did  not  lic and a Republican, said
            judges to uphold the law as   speaks at the legislature, in Lincoln, Neb.              return   messages   about  his  support  for  the  death
            written.                                                              Associated Press  whether  the  pope's  state-  penalty hasn't wavered. He
            The question of whether or                                                             ment  might  shift  Abbott's  criticized  the  Pope's  lead-
            not  Catholic  political  and  the  unjust  aggressor."  That  allow  the  death  penalty,  view. The next execution in  ership,  saying  Francis  has
            judicial  leaders  would  be  gave  politicians  a  way  to  including Nebraska, where  Texas is set for Sept. 12.  a  "socialist  bent"  and  his
            sinning  if  they  continue  to  honor  their  faith  and  the  the  issue  could  soon  be-  The  church's  new  teach-  statement  doesn't  change
            support  the  death  penalty  law.                        come      front-and-center:  ing will likely feature promi-  church doctrine.
            is up for interpretation.    But  on  Thursday,  the  Vati-  The  state  is  scheduled  to  nently  in  the  confirmation  "He wants to comment on
            "It's going to be a matter of  can  said  Francis  changed  carry  out  an  execution  on  process for Supreme Court  the  United  States'  judicial
            conscience," said the Rev.  church  teaching  to  say  Aug. 14, its first in more than  nominee Brett Kavanaugh,  system, a system that is by
            Peter Clark, director of the  capital  punishment  can  two decades.                   who,  if  confirmed,  would  far the best, while ignoring
            Institute of Clinical Bioethics  never  be  sanctioned  be-  Sister  Helen  Prejean,  the  bring  the  total  number  of  the problems of all the oth-
            at  St.  Joseph's  University  in  cause it constitutes an "at-  anti-death  penalty  cam-  Catholics on the bench to  er  judicial  systems  around
            Philadelphia.  "Judges  may  tack" on human dignity.      paigner whose ministry to a  five.  One  former  Catholic  the world," Landry said.
            have to recuse themselves  "In the past, it was accept-   death  row  inmate  inspired  justice, the late Justice An-  A spokesman for Louisiana
            from  many  cases,  if  they  able to say that the Catho-  the  book  and  film,  "Dead  tonin  Scalia,  famously  said  Gov. John Bel Edwards did
            truly think it's in conflict with  lic  church  had  a  position  Man  Walking,"  asked  on  he  didn't  find  the  death  not  return  messages  seek-
            their conscience."           that the death penalty was  Twitter if Gov. Pete Ricketts,  penalty  immoral,  and  that  ing  comment.  Edwards  is
            As  with  abortion,  many  acceptable  in  some  cir-     who  she  said  has  "pro-life  any  judge  who  did  should  also  Catholic,  and  Landry
            Catholic   political   lead-  cumstances.  That's  no  lon-  values,"  would  heed  the  resign.                    has  speculated  that  the
            ers and judges have been  ger  true  now,"  said  Marci  pope's direction.             Hamilton,   the   University  governor  has  deliberately
            grappling  with  the  death  Hamilton, a professor at the  "If we say we are for dignity  of   Pennsylvania   profes-  dragged  his  feet  on  ex-
            penalty for some time.       University  of  Pennsylvania's  of all life, that includes inno-  sor,  said  the  pope's  de-  ecutions:  A  judge  recently
            Previous  church  teachings  Program  for  Research  on  cent and guilty as well," she  cree  could  be  difficult  for  barred Louisiana from car-
            said  capital  punishment  Religion. "I think it's going to  told The Associated Press.  the  devout  —  especially  rying  out  any  death  sen-
            was allowed in some cases  make it difficult for Catholic  Ricketts, a Republican and  in  a  climate  where  evan-  tences  until  mid-2019,  at
            if  it  was  the  "only  possible  jurists to uphold the law as  Catholic,  worked  to  rein-  gelicals  and  Catholics  are  Edwards' request, after the
            way of effectively defend-   written."                    state  capital  punishment  increasingly  arguing  that  governor cited trouble ob-
            ing  human  lives  against  Thirty-one states in the U.S.  in his state after lawmakers  their  faith  controls  every-  taining lethal drugs.q

              Congress watchdog: Border wall may cost more, take longer



              By ELLIOTT SPAGAT           cost per mile. The Govern-  Customs  and  Border  Pro-  pendix to the GAO report,  son,  a  Mississippi  Demo-
              SAN  DIEGO  (AP)  —  The  ment  Accountability  Of-     tection,  an  agency  within  said authorities are "follow-  crat and ranking member
              Trump      administration's  fice  said  costs  can  vary  Homeland  Security,  "does  ing best practices in evalu-  of  the  House  Homeland
              plans to erect hundreds of  considerably based on the  not  have  complete  in-     ating  costs,  budget,  and  Security  Committee  who
              miles of border barriers with  slope  and  topography,  formation  to  determine  financial impact of border  requested the report, said,
              Mexico fails to adequately  land acquisition costs and  whether  it  is  using  lim-  segments."  He  said  finan-  "In  moving  too  fast,  they
              consider costs, a congres-  other factors.              ited  resources  in  the  most  cial costs were considered  have  ignored  necessary
              sional  watchdog  agency  Without  more  information,  cost-effective     manner  after  an  operational  as-    and  established  acquisi-
              said  Monday,  potentially  the Department of Home-     and does not have impor-    sessment  of  where  walls  tions  protocols  and  plan
              raising  the  price  and  cre-  land Security "faces an in-  tant  cost  information  that  were most needed.    to build a multibillion-dollar
              ating delays.               creased risk that the Border  would  help  it  develop  fu-  Katie  Waldman,  a  Home-  border  wall  where  their
              The  administration  has  es-  Wall  System  Program  will  ture budget requests," the  land  Security  Department  own analysis shows it is not
              timated it will cost $18 bil-  cost more than projected,  report continues.         spokeswoman,  said  walls  a priority. To be blunt, this
              lion for 722 miles (1162 kilo-  take longer than planned,  Homeland Security official  have  proven  "extremely  Administration has no clue
              meters) of barriers but that  or not fully perform as ex-  Jim  Crumpacker,  in  a  re-  effective."             what  it  is  doing  and  must
              was based on an average  pected," the GAO wrote.        sponse included as an ap-   U.S.  Rep.  Bennie  Thomp-   be held accountable."q
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