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A12   WORLD NEWS
                       Tuesday 21 May 2019
            Mexico calls for regional development to address immigration



            By CHRISTOPHER SHERMAN                                                                                              Northern  Triangle  govern-
            MEXICO CITY (AP) — A U.N.                                                                                           ments need to up their so-
            commission  on  Monday                                                                                              cial  spending,  create  an
            presented  a  roadmap  to                                                                                           environment for economic
            boost  economic  devel-                                                                                             development, invest in the
            opment  in  three  Central                                                                                          energy sector and improve
            American  nations  whose                                                                                            logistics, Bárcela said. They
            poverty and violence now                                                                                            need  to  provide  security
            pushes desperate migrants                                                                                           for their people, better ad-
            to  travel  across  Mexico  to                                                                                      dress  natural  disasters  am-
            the United States.                                                                                                  plified  by  climate  change
            The  plan  calls  for  hefty  in-                                                                                   and integrate their econo-
            creases in social spending,                                                                                         mies.
            tackling corruption and im-                                                                                         Mexico   foreign   minister
            proving  security  —  as  well                                                                                      Marcelo  Ebrard  estimated
            as a hefty dose of financial                                                                                        the plan would require $10
            support  and  investment,                                                                                           billion in annual investment
            possibly  from  the  United                                                                                         over a decade.
            States.                                                                                                             There are many obstacles,
            Mexico  President  Andrés                                                                                           and  many  of  the  goals
            Manuel  López  Obrador                                                                                              echo    previous   propos-
            said  the  plan  laid  out  by   In this April 23, 2019 file photo, Central American migrants ride a freight train on their way to the   als  to  develop  the  region.
            the  United  Nations'  Eco-  U.S.-Mexico border, in Ixtepec, Oaxaca state, Mexico.                                  Creating  an  environment
            nomic Commission for Latin                                                                         Associated Press  to  attract  international  in-
            America  and  the  Carib-                                                                                           vestment  requires  tackling
            bean  (ECLAC)  was  the  violence."                       cember.                      the U.S., propel hundreds of  corruption.  While  López
            United  States'  best  option  The  U.N.'s  regional  eco-  The  diagnosis  was  that  a  thousands of people north.  Obrador  has  made  that  a
            for stemming the flow of im-  nomic arm developed the  lack  of  economic  growth,  "We're not going  to  stop  it  priority of his young govern-
            migrants.                    plan  after  López  Obrador  staggering inequality, swol-  at the end of the day, but  ment, Guatemalan officials
            "It  goes  to  the  root  of  the  announced the idea of de-  len  cities  and  ignored  ru-  we  can  certainly  change  are  expelling  a  U.N.  anti-
            problem,"  López  Obrador  veloping  southern  Mexico  ral  areas,  combined  with  the nature," said Alicia Bár-   corruption mission that has
            said. "People migrate out of  together  with  Guatemala,  droughts,  floods,  oppres-  cela,  executive  secretary  successfully  helped  prose-
            necessity, for a lack of job  Honduras  and  El  Salvador  sive violence and the possi-  of ECLAC.                  cute some of the country's
            opportunities or because of  upon  taking  office  in  De-  bility of much higher pay in  To  do  so,  Mexico  and  the  most powerful figures.q

            Despite upheaval, Venezuela's Maduro touts an anniversary



            By CHRISTOPHER TORCHIA                                                                                              ezuela  in  a  bid  to  unseat
            CARACAS, Venezuela (AP)                                                                                             Maduro, compounding the
            —  Venezuelan  President                                                                                            problems  of  the  country's
            Nicolás  Maduro  on  Mon-                                                                                           deteriorating  oil  industry.
            day  celebrated  the  anni-                                                                                         Maduro  says  Guaidó  is  a
            versary  of  his  disputed  re-                                                                                     pawn in a U.S. coup plot.
            election  amid  a  growing                                                                                          Also  Monday,  Carlos  Vec-
            humanitarian crisis and po-                                                                                         chio, a government oppo-
            litical upheaval.                                                                                                   nent who the U.S. recogniz-
            Maduro  tweeted  that  the                                                                                          es  as  Venezuela's  ambas-
            May 20, 2018, election, was                                                                                         sador,  met  with  Pentagon
            a "victory" for Venezuelans,                                                                                        officials  at  the  request  of
            though the opposition and                                                                                           Guaidó. The U.S. has insist-
            many  countries  have  de-                                                                                          ed  "all  options"  are  on  the
            rided it as unfair.                                                                                                 table for dealing with Ven-
            In  a  speech  at  a  govern-                                                                                       ezuela's  crisis  and  Guaidó
            ment-organized rally, Mad-                                                                                          in  recent  weeks  has  pub-
            uro  said  he  is  prepared  to                                                                                     licly  speculated  about  the
            face the opposition in leg-                                                                                         idea  of  requesting  foreign
            islative  elections,  though                                                                                        military  assistance  to  help
            he  has  made  similar  chal-                                                                                       rid Venezuela of Maduro.
            lenges in the past while dis-                                                                                       Even  so,  the  U.S.  says  it  is
            missing  allegations  that  his                                                                                     focusing   on   diplomatic
            re-election was fixed.       Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro gestures a heart symbol to supporters outside Miraflores   and economic pressure on
            He referred to a recent ef-  presidential palace in Caracas, Venezuela, Monday, May 20, 2109.                       Maduro, and there are no
            fort by Norway to mediate                                                                          Associated Press  indications  of  any  military
            between  Venezuela's  op-                                                                                           buildup.  Maduro's  re-elec-
            posing factions and said he  al?"  Maduro  said  of  his  Meanwhile,  members  of  a  congress, headed by Juan  tion  to  a  second  six-year
            favored  dialogue,  though  election offer to the oppo-   loyalist  assembly  assigned  Guaidó,  that  says  Maduro  term  lies  at  the  heart  of
            critics accuse him of using  sition,  which  is  demanding  by Maduro to write a new  has  steered  Venezuela  to-  Venezuela's political stand-
            past  negotiations  to  play  that he step down to make  constitution decided to ex-   ward authoritarian rule and  off,  in  which  Guaidó  has
            for time.                    way  for  a  transitional  gov-  tend their work until the end  ruined the economy.    sought  unsuccessfully  to
            "Why  don't  they  respond  ernment  before  elections  of 2020. The assembly rivals  The  United  States  has  im-  get  the  military  command
            when  I  make  this  propos-  can be held.                the  opposition-controlled  posed  sanctions  on  Ven-    to support him.q
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