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A24    technology
                       Tuesday 21 May 2019
            Huawei apt to be stripped of Google services after U.S. ban



                                                                                                                                Huawei and its smaller rival,
                                                                                                                                ZTE  Corp.,  pose  an  espio-
                                                                                                                                nage threat because they
                                                                                                                                are  beholden  to  China's
                                                                                                                                ruling  Communist  Party.
                                                                                                                                But American officials have
                                                                                                                                presented  no  evidence
                                                                                                                                of  any  Huawei  equipment
                                                                                                                                serving  as  intentional  con-
                                                                                                                                duits for espionage by Bei-
                                                                                                                                jing.
                                                                                                                                Huawei,  headquartered  in
                                                                                                                                the  southern  city  of  Shen-
                                                                                                                                zhen  near  Hong  Kong,
                                                                                                                                reported  earlier  that  its
                                                                                                                                worldwide sales rose 19.5%
                                                                                                                                last year over 2017 to 721.2
                                                                                                                                billion ($105.2 billion). Profit
                                                                                                                                rose  25.1%  to  59.3  billion
                                                                                                                                yuan ($8.6 billion).
                                                                                                                                Huawei  smartphone  ship-
                                                                                                                                ments  rose  50%  in  the  first
                                                                                                                                three  months  of  2019  to
                                                                                                                                59.1   million,   compared
                                                                                                                                with  a  year  earlier,  while
                                                                                                                                the  global  industry's  total
                                                                                                                                fell 6.6%, according to IDC.
                                                                                                                                Shipments  from  Samsung
                                                                                                                                and Apple both declined.
                                                                                                                                Huawei  defended  itself
            A Huawei Mate20P smartphone model showing its own Kirin chip processor is displayed at an electronic store in Beijing, Monday,
            May 20, 2019.                                                                                                       Monday  as  "one  of  An-
                                                                                                               Associated Press  droid's key global partners."
                                                                                                                                The company said it helped
            Associated Press             Washington claims Huawei  Analytics,  said  Google  it-   nology  sales  to  the  com-  to  develop  a  system  that
            Huawei  could  quickly  lose  poses  a  national  security  self  won't  feel  a  large  di-  pany  to  obtain  U.S.  gov-  "benefited  both  users  and
            its  grip  on  the  No.  2  rank-  threat,  and  its  placement  rect impact, "as consumers  ernment  approval  unless  the industry."
            ing in worldwide cellphone  on  the  so-called  Entity  List  will  shift  to  other  Android  exceptions are made.  "We will continue to build a
            sales  after  Google  an-    by  the  Trump  administra-  devices.  The  biggest  con-  The  global  risk  assessment  safe  and  sustainable  soft-
            nounced  it  would  comply  tion last week is widely seen  cern is not to be caught in  outfit  Eurasia  Group  said  ware  ecosystem,  in  order
            with  U.S.  government  re-  as  intended  to  persuade  the crossfire of two govern-  the  Commerce  Depart-       to provide the best experi-
            strictions  meant  to  punish  resistant U.S. allies in Europe  ments."                ment was expected to set  ence for all users globally,"
            the  Chinese  tech  power-   to  exclude  Huawei  equip-  Gartner    analyst   Tuong  a 90-day grace period this  the company said.
            house.                       ment  from  their  next-gen-  Nguyen  said  48%  of  Hua-  week. Department officials  A  foreign  ministry  spokes-
            The  Trump  administration's  eration  wireless  networks,  wei's  phone  shipments  last  did not immediately return  man,  Lu  Kang,  said  China
            move,  which  effectively  known as 5G.                   year  were  outside  of  Chi-  phone  calls  and  emails  will  "monitor  the  develop-
            bars  U.S.  firms  from  selling  "This  is  major  crisis  for  Hua-  na  and  the  company  will  seeking comment.  ment  of  the  situation"  but
            components  and  software  wei.  Instead  of  being  the  need  to  scramble  not  to  In  a  report,  Eurasia  Group  gave  no  indication  how
            to  Huawei,  ups  the  ante  world's   largest   handset  lose market share.           said that if the Commerce  Beijing might respond.
            in  a  trade  war  between  manufacturer  this  year,  it  Samsung led global smart-   Department  sanction  pro-   The  U.S.  order  took  effect
            Washington  and  Beijing  will struggle to stay two, but  phone sales in the first quar-  cess  helps  persuade  Euro-  Thursday and requires gov-
            that partly reflects a strug-  probably fall behind," ana-  ter of this year with a 23.1%  pean carriers to shun Hua-  ernment  approval  for  all
            gle  for  global  economic  lyst Roger Entner said. "How  share. Huawei was second  wei  equipment,  a  full  ban  purchases  of  American
            and  technological  domi-    competitive  is  a  smart-   with  19%,  followed  by  Ap-  on  purchases  of  U.S.  tech-  microchips,  software  and
            nance.                       phone  without  the  most  ple at 11.7%, according to  nology  products  and  ser-     other components globally
            Google  said  it  would  con-  well-known  and  popular  IDC.                          vices could be avoided.      by Huawei and 68 affiliated
            tinue  to  support  existing  apps?"                      Huawei's smartphone sales  Google, a unit of Alphabet  businesses.  Huawei  says
            Huawei  smartphones  but  Huawei  will  likely  use  its  in  the  U.S.  are  tiny  —  and  Inc., said in a statement late  that  amounted  to  $11  bil-
            future devices will not have  own,  stripped-down  ver-   the  Chinese  company's  Sunday that it was comply-       lion in goods last year.
            its flagship apps and servic-  sion of Android, whose ba-  footprint  in  telecommuni-  ing with and "reviewing the  That could certainly create
            es,  including  maps,  Gmail  sic  code  is  provided  free  cations  networks  is  limited  implications" of the require-  some  collateral  damage
            and search. Only basic ser-  of  charge  by  Google.  But  to  smaller  wireless  and  in-  ment  for  export  licenses  for  U.S.  companies.  The
            vices  would  be  available  the Mountain View, Califor-  ternet  providers—  so  any  for  technology  sales  to  California  chipmaker  Xilinx
            for  future  versions  of  the  nia, company said Huawei  impact  on  U.S.  consumers  Huawei,  which  took  effect  Inc.  tumbled  4%  Monday.
            Android  operating  system  would not be authorized to  of a Google services cutoff  Thursday.  "For  users  of  our  David  Wong,  an  analyst
            on Huawei's smartphones.     use other Google software  would be slight.               services,  Google  Play  and  with Nomura, said Xilinx has
            Though the U.S. Commerce  and services if the sanctions  Hardware  suppliers  led  by  the  security  protections  benefited  from  demand
            Department grants excep-     go forward as announced.     Qualcomm,       Broadcom  from  Google  Play  Protect  in     next-generation,   5G
            tions,  the  ban  announced  Google  could  seek  ex-     and  Intel  would  also  be  will continue to function on  technologies  and  "action
            last week on all purchases  emptions,  but  would  not  forced  to  halt  shipments  existing Huawei devices," it  against  a  major  maker  of
            of  U.S.  technology  is  thus  comment  on  whether  it  to Huawei under the Com-     added.                       communications infrastruc-
            apt  to  badly  hurt  Huawei,  planned to do so.          merce  Department  rule,  The  U.S.  government  says  ture equipment like Huawei
            analysts say.                Entner,  founder  of  Recon  which requires all U.S. tech-  Chinese suppliers including  likely poses risk for Xilinx."q
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