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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Tuesday 16 OcTOber 2018



















            Koreas agree to break ground on inter-Korean railroad




            By KIM TONG-HYUNG                                                                                                   posts  by  December,  and
            Associated Press                                                                                                    demining  sections  of  the
            SEOUL,  South  Korea  (AP)                                                                                          Demilitarized Zone.
            —  North  and  South  Korea                                                                                         Moon  has  described  inter-
            continued  their  push  for                                                                                         Korean  engagement  as
            peace  Monday  with  high-                                                                                          crucial to resolving the nu-
            level talks that resulted in a                                                                                      clear standoff and is eager
            host of agreements, includ-                                                                                         to  restart  joint  economic
            ing a plan by the rivals for a                                                                                      projects held back by sanc-
            groundbreaking ceremony                                                                                             tions  if  the  larger  nuclear
            this  year  on  an  ambitious                                                                                       negotiations  between  the
            project  to  connect  their                                                                                         United States and North Ko-
            railways and roads.                                                                                                 rea begin yielding results.
            The   agreements     come                                                                                           However,  South  Korea’s
            amid  unease  in  Washing-                                                                                          enthusiasm  for  engage-
            ton  over  the  speed  of  in-                                                                                      ment  with  its  rival  appears
            ter-Korean   engagement.                                                                                            to  have  created  discom-
            Many outsiders believe that                                                                                         fort  with  the  United  States,
            U.S.-led  efforts  to  rid  North                                                                                   a key ally.
            Korea of its nuclear-tipped                                                                                         Moon’s  government  last
            missiles  are  lagging  signifi-                                                                                    week  walked  back  a  pro-
            cantly  behind  the  Koreas’                                                                                        posal to lift some of its uni-
            efforts  to  move  past  de-                                                                                        lateral  sanctions  against
            cades of bitter rivalry.                                                                                            North   Korea     following
            There was also controversy                                                                                          Trump’s  blunt  retort  that
            over  a  decision  by  South   South Korean Unification Minister Cho Myoung-gyon, right, shakes hands with his North Korean   Seoul  could  “do  nothing”
            Korea’s  Unification  Ministry   counterpart  Ri  Son  Gwon  before  their  meeting  at  the  southern  side  of  Panmunjom  in  the   without  Washington’s  ap-
            to  block  a  North  Korean   Demilitarized Zone, South Korea, Monday, Oct. 15, 2018.                               proval.
            defector-turned-reporter                                                                           Associated Press  South  Korean  Foreign  Min-
            from  covering  the  talks  at   railway  and  road  projects,  use their newly opened liai-  Minister Cho Myoung-gyon   ister  Kang  Kyung-wha  also
            the  border  village  of  Pan-  the  Koreas  cannot  move  son office in the North Kore-  said it was meaningful that   said U.S. Secretary of State
            munjom     over   concerns   much further along without  an border town of Kaesong  the Koreas are getting fast-    Mike  Pompeo  expressed
            of  angering  North  Korea.   the  lifting  of  international  to host talks between sports  er in reaching agreements   displeasure  about  the  Ko-
            This drew a fierce reaction   sanctions  against  North  officials  in  late  October  to  as  their  diplomacy  gains   reas’  military  agreements.
            from  other  journalists,  who   Korea,  which  isn’t  likely  to  discuss plans to send com-  traction.  His  North  Korean   Kang  was  not  specific,
            accused  the  ministry  of  in-  come before it takes firmer  bined  teams  to  the  2020  counterpart,  Ri  Son  Gwon,   but  her  comments  fueled
            fringing  media  freedoms    steps  toward  relinquishing  Summer  Olympics  and  to  who  heads  an  agency        speculation  that  Washing-
            and  discriminating  against   its  nuclear  weapons  and  make a push to co-host the  dealing  with  inter-Korean   ton  wasn’t  fully  on  board
            North Korea-born citizens.   missiles.                    2032 Summer Games.           affairs, said “no group and   before  Seoul  signed  the
            A  series  of  weapons  tests   South  Korea’s  Unification  And  the  two  countries  will  no  force  will  be  able  to   agreements.
            by  North  Korea  last  year,   Ministry,  which  handles  af-  hold  Red  Cross  talks  at  prevent  the  path  toward   Trump  has  encouraged
            and an exchange of insults   fairs with the North, said in a  North  Korea’s  Diamond  peace,  prosperity  and  our   U.S. allies to maintain sanc-
            and  threats  between  U.S.   statement that the govern-  Mountain  resort  in  Novem-  nation’s unification.”      tions on North Korea until it
            President  Donald  Trump     ment will share details from  ber to set up video-confer-  At the most recent summit   denuclearizes  to  maintain
            and  North  Korean  leader   Monday’s meeting with the  ence  meetings  between  between  Moon  and  Kim,           a  campaign  of  pressure
            Kim  Jong  Un,  had  many    United States and other na-  aging  relatives  separated  the two leaders committed    against Kim’s government.
            on  the  Korean  Peninsula   tions  and  will  closely  coor-  by the 1950-53 Korean War  to  reviving  economic  co-  There  also  was  criticism  in
            fearing  war.  But  there  has   dinate  with  them  to  avoid  and  potentially  expand  operation  when  possible,   South Korea on Monday of
            since  been  a  surprising   any friction over sanctions.  face-to-face  reunions  be-  voicing  optimism  that  in-  efforts  by  Moon’s  govern-
            peace initiative, with three   The  ministry  said  the  rivals  tween them.           ternational sanctions could   ment to keep North Korea
            inter-Korean summits and a   agreed  Monday  to  hold  Monday’s talks were aimed  end  and  allow  such  activ-     happy.
            June meeting in Singapore    general-level  military  talks  at finding ways to carry out  ity.                     Unification  Minister  Cho
            between  Trump  and  Kim.    soon  to  discuss  reducing  peace  agreements  an-       They also announced mea-     said  his  call  to  exclude
            The  U.S.  and  North  Korea   border tensions and setting  nounced  after  a  summit  sures  to  reduce  conven-   North  Korea-born  Kim  My-
            are working on plans for a   up  a  joint  military  commit-  last  month  between  South  tional  military  threats,  such   eong-sung  from  a  pool
            second such summit.          tee  that’s  meant  to  main-  Korean  President  Moon  as  creating  buffer  zones    of  reporters  covering  the
            Still,  there  is  widespread   tain  communication  and  Jae-in and Kim in the North  along  their  land  and  sea   meeting was an “inevitable
            skepticism that North Korea   avoid  crises  and  acciden-  Korean  capital  of  Pyong-  boundaries  and  a  no-fly   policy decision” to improve
            will disarm. And, despite the   tal clashes.              yang.                        zone above the border, re-   the  chance  for  successful
            fanfare  for  the  proposed   The  Koreas  also  agreed  to  South  Korean  Unification  moving  11  front-line  guard   talks.q
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