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A10   WORLD NEWS
                    Thursday 25 april 2019
            UN: Pro-government forces kill more Afghans than insurgents




            By KATHY GANNON                                                                                                     pro-government      forces,
            Associated Press                                                                                                    including  more  than  1,000
            KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) —                                                                                           civilian  casualties  from  air-
            Afghan  and  international                                                                                          strikes, the highest since the
            forces were responsible for                                                                                         U.N.  began  keeping  track
            more civilian deaths in the                                                                                         10 years ago.
            first  three  months  of  2019                                                                                      In  September,  Masih  Rah-
            than the Taliban and other                                                                                          man’s  family  of  12  —  his
            militants, a new U.N. report                                                                                        wife,  four  daughters,  three
            said  Wednesday.  It  marks                                                                                         sons  and  four  nephews  —
            the first time in recent years                                                                                      were  killed  when  a  bomb
            that  civilian  deaths  attrib-                                                                                     flattened  their  home  in
            uted to government forces                                                                                           the Taliban-controlled Mul-
            and  their  allies  exceed-                                                                                         lah  Hafiz  village  in  central
            ed  those  blamed  on  their                                                                                        Maidan Wardak province.
            enemies.                                                                                                            “It’s not just my family, there
            The  statistics  reflects  what                                                                                     are  dozens  of  families  just
            many  say  is  a  growing                                                                                           like  mine  who  have  been
            problem  in  Afghanistan’s                                                                                          lost in bombings,” Rahman
            brutal  war,  in  which  civil-                                                                                     told  The  Associated  Press
            ians die not only in suicide                                                                                        this  week.  “The  people
            bombings and insurgent at-                                                                                          have no power. ... We are
            tacks but also in the cross-  United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) Human Rights Director Richard Bennett   the ones who are dying.”
            fire  as  Afghan  forces  and   speaks during an interview with the Associated Press in Kabul, Afghanistan, Wednesday, April. 24,   Rahman,  who  was  work-
            international  allies  pursue   2019.                                                                               ing in Iran at the time of the
            militants.                                                                                         Associated Press  airstrike, blamed  both pro-
            The U.N. Assistance Mission  called to assist Afghan forc-  urged his ground forces to  that were to start last week  government forces and the
            in  Afghanistan  reported  es. More than 50% of the ci-   take  greater  care  to  pro-  in  Qatar  with  the  Taliban  Taliban,  saying  a  Taliban-
            Wednesday  that  581  civil-  vilians  killed  were  women  tect civilian lives while con-  and an array of prominent  run prison was located just
            ians  were  killed  between  and  children,  said  Richard  ducting search operations.  Afghans, including govern-  400 meters (yards) from his
            Jan. 1 and March 31, with  Bennett,  UNAMA’s  human  The resurgent Taliban, who  ment  officials  and  opposi-      home.
            Afghan  forces  and  their  rights director.              now control nearly half the  tion  representatives,  were  He has since sought redress
            allies  responsible  for  305  “These  tactics  have  re-  country,  have  also  asked  scuttled  after  a  falling-out  from the U.N. and has also
            of  those  deaths.  The  insur-  sulted in a high proportion  their  fighters  to  avoid  civil-  between the two sides over  taken  his  case  to  Afghani-
            gents  were  responsible  for  of deaths of civilians,” rais-  ian casualties in their near-  who should attend.    stan’s Independent Human
            wounding  more  civilians  ing U.N. concerns, he said,  daily  attacks  on  govern-    Butler  said  U.S.  forces  are  Rights  Commission,  which
            than  the  coalition  forces,  referring  to  airstrikes  and  ment forces.            also  concerned  over  the  put  out  its  own  report  on
            the report said.             search operations.           U.S. military spokesman Col.  civilian deaths.            civilian  casualties  on  Tues-
            Nearly  half  of  the  civilian  “Every death, every injury is  Dave  Butler  said  a  cease-  “We  hold  ourselves  to  the  day.  The  commission  said
            deaths  attributed  to  Af-  a tragedy for civilians,” said  fire would be the “best way  highest  standards  of  ac-  11,212  civilians  were  killed
            ghan forces and their allies  Bennett.  “This  remains  an  to end the suffering of non-  curacy and accountability.   or   wounded   between
            occurred  during  airstrikes,  intense  conflict  and  there  combatants.”             We strive for precision in all  March 31, 2018, and March
            while  some  of  the  other  are way too many civilians  But  the  Taliban  have  re-  of our operations,” he told  31 of this year. In just the last
            civilians  were  killed  during  being killed and injured by  fused to negotiate directly  The Associated Press.    10  years  of  Afghanistan’s
            searches  and  raids  of  mili-  all parties.”            with  Ghani’s  government,  Last year’s U.N. report was  17-year  war,  the  commis-
            tant  hideouts.  U.S.  forces  Afghan  President  Ashraf  even as they hold talks with  the first to show a dramatic  sion said 75,316 Afghan ci-
            carry  out  airstrikes  when  Ghani  earlier  this  year  a  U.S.  peace  envoy.  Talks  hike  in  civilian  deaths  by  vilians had died.q

            Myanmar lawmaker: 50 believed dead in mudslide at jade mine



            Associated Press                                                                       lapsed reservoir made from  lars.” Local officials did not
            NAYPYITAW, Myanmar (AP)                                                                a disused mining pit to con-  answer phone calls seeking
            — More than 50 people are                                                              tain  materials  discarded  comment on the accident.
            believed to have died in a                                                             from the mining process.     Myanmar’s      Information
            mudslide  at  a  jade  mining                                                          The landscape in the area  Ministry  said  on  its  Face-
            site in northern Myanmar, a                                                            is  extremely  uneven,  with  book page that rescue op-
            lawmaker representing the                                                              mountains  of  debris  and  erations have been carried
            area said Tuesday.                                                                     valleys formed from aban-    out since Tuesday morning
            Tin  Soe  said  three  bodies                                                          doned  mines.  The  mud  by local authorities togeth-
            have been recovered and                                                                covered not only the work-   er with social welfare orga-
            54  people  remain  missing                                                            ers  but  also  mining  equip-  nizations. A similar accident
            after the accident Monday                                                              ment,  including  bulldozers  involving  the  release  of  a
            night  in  the  Hpakant  area                                                          and  backhoes,  from  the  massive  amount  of  mud
            of Kachin state.                                                                       Myanmar  Thuya  Co.  and  occurred  in  March,  dam-
            “The rescue process will not                                                           9 Dragons Co. Tin Soe said  aging some equipment but
            be  easy  as  they’re  under                                                           the missing were buried un-  causing no deaths.
            the  mud,  not  just  ordinary                                                         der mud up to 100 feet (30  Accidents  involving  heavy
            soil. It is really difficult to get   People stand atop a ridge overlooking the scene of a mudslide   meters) deep. “There is no  casualties  in  the  jade  min-
            the bodies back,” he said.   at  a  jade  gemstone  mining  site  Tuesday,  April  23,  2019,  in   machine  to  pump  out  the  ing  area  are  not  rare,  but
            The  mud  flowed  down  on   Hpakant area of Kachin state, northern Myanmar.           mud,” he said by phone. “It  usually  have  a  different
            the  workers  from  a  col-                                           Associated Press  could  cost  millions  of  dol-  cause.q
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