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     A28    SCIENCE
               Thursday 20 december 2018
            Elon Musk's new tunnel 'a little rough around the edges'
            By AMANDA LEE MYERS                                                                                                 10 cents.
            LOS  ANGELES  (AP)  —  Elon                                                                                         "I really think this is incredibly
            Musk  unveiled  his  under-                                                                                         profound,"  he  said.  "Hope-
            ground  transportation  tun-                                                                                        fully that is coming across."
            nel  on  Tuesday,  allowing                                                                                         He reiterated the simplicity
            reporters and invited guests                                                                                        of all his ideas.
            to  take  some  of  the  first                                                                                      "No  Nobel  Prize  is  needed
            rides  in  the  revolutionary                                                                                       here," he said. "It's very sim-
            albeit bumpy subterranean                                                                                           ple."
            tube — the tech entrepre-                                                                                           And  he's  not  doing  it  for
            neur's  answer  to  what  he                                                                                        the  money,  he  said,  add-
            calls  "soul-destroying  traf-                                                                                      ing  that  it's  for  the  greater
            fic."                                                                                                               good. In his 16 years in Los
            Guests boarded Musk's Tes-                                                                                          Angeles,  he  said,  traffic
            la Model X and rode along                                                                                           went from "the seventh lev-
            Los  Angeles-area  surface                                                                                          el of hell to the eighth level
            streets  about  a  mile  (1.6                                                                                       of hell."
            kilometers) away to what's                                                                                          "Traffic  is  soul-destroying.
            known  as  O'Leary  Station.                                                                                        It's like acid on the soul," he
            The  station,  smack  dab  in                                                                                       said  to  party  guests  who
            the  middle  of  a  residential                                                                                     snacked  on  marshmallow
            neighborhood — "basically                                                                                           treats  and  hot  dogs  and
            in  someone's  backyard,"                                                                                           hoped for a turn in the tun-
            Musk  says  —  consists  of  a   Elon Musk, co-founder and chief executive officer of Tesla Inc., arrives in a modified Tesla Model   nel.
                                         X electric vehicle during an unveiling event for the Boring Company Hawthorne test tunnel in
            wall-less elevator that slow-  Hawthorne, Calif., on Tuesday, Dec. 18, 2018.                                        The tunnel will not be open
            ly took the car down a wide                                                                        Associated Press   to  the  public  for  the  fore-
            shaft, roughly 30 feet (9 me-                                                                                       seeable future, just for invit-
            ters) below the surface.     why it's a little rough around  most two years to the day  side  wheels  that  pop  out  ed VIPs, Musk said, adding
            The sky slowly fell away and  the edges."                 since  Musk  announced  on  perpendicular  to  the  car's  that  regulations  wouldn't
            the surprisingly narrow tun-  Later  in  the  day,  Musk  Twitter that "traffic is driving  regular tires and run along  allow  for  it  to  open  widely
            nel emerged.                 emerged  from  the  tunnel  me  nuts"  and  he  was  "go-  the  tunnel's  track.  They  for demo rides just yet.
            "We're clear," said the driv-  himself  inside  one  of  his  ing to build a tunnel boring  would  run  about  $200  or  Steve  Davis,  head  of  The
            er, who sped up and zipped  cars.  He  high-fived  guests  machine and just start dig-  $300 a car, Musk said.      Boring  Company,  said  the
            into the tunnel when a red  and  pumped  his  fists  in  ging."                        The  cars  would  have  to  interest  in  the  tunnel  sys-
            track  light  turned  green,  the  air  before  delivering  a  "I am actually going to do  be  autonomous  to  work  tems  has  been  significant
            making  the  tube  look  like  speech  in  the  green  glow  this," he added in response  in  the  system  but  not  Tes-  — anywhere from five to 20
            something from space or a  of  the  tunnel  about  the  to  initial  skepticism.  Soon  las  specifically,  and  they  calls  a  week  from  various
            dance club.                  technology  and  why  it  after,  he  began  The  Bor-    would  have  to  be  electric  municipalities  and  stake-
            The car jostled significantly  makes sense.               ing  Company,  tongue  in  because of the fumes from  holders.
            during the ride, which was  The  demo  rides  were  con-  cheek intentional.           gas, Musk said.              One  project  Musk  is  plan-
            bumpy  enough  to  give  siderably slower — 40 mph  Since  then,  Musk  has  only  He said tunnels are the saf-     ning on, known as the Dug-
            one  reporter  motion  sick-  (64 kph) — than what Musk  revealed a handful of pho-    est  place  to  be  in  earth-  out  Loop,  would  take  Los
            ness  while  another  yelled,  says  the  future  system  will  tos  and  videos  of  the  tun-  quakes  —  sort  of  how  a  Angeles  baseball  fans  to
            "Woo!"                       run at: 150 mph (241 kph).  nel's progress.               submarine  during  a  hur-   Dodger  Stadium  from  one
            Musk described his first ride  Still,  it  took  only  three  min-  On  Tuesday,  he  explained  ricane  is  safest  beneath  of  three  subway  stations.
            as "epic."                   utes to go just over a mile  for the first time in detail just  the  surface  —  and  ad-  Another would take travel-
            "For me it was a eureka mo-  from  the  beginning  to  the  how  the  system,  which  he  dressed  other  concerns  ers from downtown Chica-
            ment,"  he  told  a  room  full  end of the tunnel, the same  simply  calls  "loop,"  could  such  as  the  noise  and  dis-  go  to  O'Hare  International
            of reporters. "I was like, 'This  amount  of  time  it  took  to  work on a larger scale be-  ruption of building the tun-  Airport. Both projects are in
            thing is going to damn well  accomplish  a  right-hand  neath  cities  across  the  nels,  which  he  completely  the  environmental  review
            work.'"                      turn  out  of  the  parking  lot  globe.  Autonomous,  elec-  dismissed.  When  workers  phase. Musk said he thinks
            He said the rides are bumpy  and  onto  a  surface  street  tric vehicles could be low-  bored  through  the  end  of  the  Chicago  project  has
            now  because  "we  kind  of  even  before  the  height  of  ered  into  the  system  on  the test tunnel, for instance,  the most potential to open
            ran out of time" and there  Los Angeles' notorious rush-  wall-less  elevators  the  size  the people in the home 20  soonest and that he's hop-
            were  some  problems  with  hour traffic.                 of two cars or spiral ramps.  feet (6 meters) away "didn't  ing  an  extensive  network
            the  speed  of  his  paving  The  tunnel  is  just  a  test  The  elevators  could  be  even stop watching TV."     opens  in  Los  Angeles  be-
            machine.                     to  prove  the  technology  placed  almost  anywhere  Musk said it took about $10  fore the city hosts the 2028
            "It'll be smooth as glass," he  works  and  could  one  day  cars can go.              million to build the test tun-  Olympics. "Wouldn't it be in-
            said of future systems. "This  cure traffic.              A  number  of  autonomous  nel, a far cry from the $1 bil-  credible if you could travel
            is  just  a  prototype.  That's  Tuesday's reveal comes al-  cars  would  remain  inside  lion  per  mile  his  company  around LA, New York, D.C.,
                                                                      the  tunnel  system  just  for  says  most  tunnels  take  to  Chicago,  Paris,  London  —
                                                                      pedestrians  and  bicyclists.  build.                     anywhere — at 150 mph?"
                                                                      Once  on  the  main  arter-  Musk  has  cut  costs  by  im-  Musk  said.  "That'd  be  phe-
                                                                      ies of the system, every car  proving the speed of con-   nomenal." The Boring Com-
                                                                      could run at top speed ex-   struction with smarter tools,  pany  canceled  its  plans
                                                                      cept  when  entering  and  eliminating      middlemen,  for  another  test  tunnel  on
                                                                      exiting.                     building   more   powerful  Los  Angeles'  west  side  last
                                                                      "It's much more like an un-  boring  machines,  and  in-  month  after  a  neighbor-
                                                                      derground highway than it  stead  of  hauling  out  all  hood coalition filed a law-
                                                                      is a subway," Musk said.     the  dirt  being  excavated,  suit  expressing  concerns
                                                                      Cars would have to be fit-   Musk  is  turning  them  into  about increased traffic dur-
                                                                      ted with specially designed  bricks  and  selling  them  for  ing construction.q
     	
