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A32    FEATURE
                   Monday 8 october 2018

            #MeToo movement sends Hollywood figures into exile, not jail



            By ANDREW DALTON                                                                                                    help in newer investigations
            LOS  ANGELES  (AP)  —  The                                                                                          or be brought into court to
            #MeToo  movement  has                                                                                               show a pattern of conduct,
            sent  dozens  of  once-pow-                                                                                         as  they  were  for  Cosby's
            erful Hollywood players into                                                                                        trial.
            exile, but few of them have                                                                                         "It  just  gives  me  peace  to
            been  placed  in  handcuffs                                                                                         have  it  documented  and
            or jail cells. And it's increas-                                                                                    filed,"  Schuman  said,  "and
            ingly  apparent  that  the                                                                                          if my abuser does it again,
            lack  of  criminal  charges                                                                                         the authorities told me they
            may remain the norm.                                                                                                could use me to help cor-
            Harvey Weinstein has been                                                                                           roborate."
            charged with sexual assault                                                                                         The sexual assault case that
            in New York, and Bill Cosby                                                                                         sent  Cosby  to  prison  was
            was sent to prison in Penn-                                                                                         from  2004  and  long  pre-
            sylvania  in  the  year  since                                                                                      dated  the  #MeToo  move-
            stories  on  Weinstein  in  The                                                                                     ment. It was filed just as the
            New  York  Times  and  The                                                                                          statute  of  limitations  was
            New  Yorker  set  off  waves                                                                                        expiring.
            of revelations of sexual mis-                                                                                       California   requires   that
            conduct  in  Hollywood.  But                                                                                        charges  be  brought  with-
            those  two  central  figures                                                                                        in  a  year  for  many  sexual
            are exceptions.                                                                                                     crimes and within 10 years
            A task force launched last   In this Friday, Oct. 5, 2018 photo, Melissa Schuman poses for a photo in Los Angeles.   for  many  of  the  most  seri-
            November  by  Los  Angeles                                                                         Associated Press  ous  crimes,  including  rape
            County  District  Attorney                                                                                          and felony sexual assault.
            Jackie Lacey to handle the  initially  reporting  the  inci-  Carter  of  the  Backstreet  yond the limitations."   The  task  force  has  been
            surge in allegations against  dents.                      Boys was rejected over the  When  law  enforcement  looking at allegations of in-
            entertainment  figures  has  While  disappointed  in  the  statute of limitations. "It felt  agencies welcome women  cidents that are sometimes
            taken  up  criminal  cases  lack  of  results,  several  ac-  therapeutic  to  tell  the  au-  to report their experiences,  decades old. One rejected
            involving  nearly  two  doz-  cusers  said  they  were  still  thorities, to be able to take  it  can  eventually  result  in  case against Spacey dates
            en  entertainment-industry  glad  they  talked  to  police  it out of my body and out  more    prosecutions,   she  to  1992.  The  allegations
            figures.  None  has  been  and prosecutors, for a vari-   of my mind and report it."   said.                        against  Moonves  date  to
            charged.                     ety of reasons both practi-  Fatima  Goss  Graves,  presi-  "In too many cases law en-  the  late  1980s.  One  case
            The  lack  of  prosecutions  cal and emotional.           dent of the National Wom-    forcement has sent a signal  for Toback dates to 1978.
            stems  from  a  clash  be-   "For me it was not necessar-  en's  Law  Center,  which  that they won't treat these  In   documents     released
            tween  the  #MeToo  ethos,  ily  closure,  but  one  of  the  oversees  the  Time's  Up  le-  issues," Goss Graves said. "If  by  the  task  force  explain-
            which  encourages  victims  healthiest  things  I've  ever  gal  defense  fund,  said  for  you've  created  a  climate  ing  why  charges  were  not
            to  come  forward  years  or  done  for  myself,"  said  Me-  some "the act of reporting,  and  space  that  is  friendly  brought,   some   officials
            even decades after abuse  lissa Schuman, whose case  putting  it  on  the  record  is  to people coming forward,  simply  declare  the  effort
            and     harassment     that  dating to 2003 against Nick  critical,  even  if  they're  be-  more people will come for-  pointless and say little else.
            they've kept private, and a                                                            ward."                       In other cases, prosecutors
            legal system that demands                                                              Schuman  said  she  found  provide  long  and  some-
            fast reporting of crimes and                                                           just  such  a  climate.  She  times  detailed  descriptions
            hard evidence.                                                                         was  well  treated  by  task  of  acts  and  the  laws  they
            The  task  force  has  con-                                                            force investigators and the  may have violated, only to
            sidered  charges  against                                                              police in what could have  reluctantly  conclude  that
            22    suspects,   including                                                            been a much tougher pro-     too much time has passed.
            Weinstein,  Kevin  Spacey,                                                             cess.                        Page  after  page  of  the
            director   James    Toback                                                             "I really felt supported, and  documents  end  with  the
            and  former  CBS  CEO  Les-                                                            listened  to,  and  cared-for  same  phrase,  "prosecution
            lie  Moonves,  all  of  whom                                                           and  believed,"  Schuman  is declined."
            have  denied  engaging  in                                                             said.                        Aside   from    confirming
            any  sex  that  was  not  con-                                                         Carter  has  denied  the  al-  which  cases  it  is  consider-
            sensual.                                                                               legations  from  the  start.  ing  and  has  declined,  the
            Charges    have    already                                                             He  said  through  his  lawyer  district attorney's office de-
            been  rejected  for  most.                                                             when  charges  were  de-     clined comment for this sto-
            Cases  involving  six  sus-                                                            clined that he felt confident  ry.  California  has  already
            pects,  including  Weinstein                                                           there would be no basis for  altered its laws to help vic-
            and Spacey, both of whom                                                               charges and was happy to  tims,  eliminating  the  stat-
            have multiple accusers, re-                                                            put the matter behind him.  ute  of  limitations  for  rape
            main open.                                                                             A representative did not re-  and  other  forms  of  felony
            In  14  of  the  closed  cases,                                                        spond  to  a  request  Friday  sex abuse. But courts have
            charges were declined be-                                                              for further comment.         ruled  that  statutes  of  limi-
            cause the allegations were                                                             There  can  be  more  tan-   tations  cannot  be  altered
            reported too late and thus                                                             gible  benefits  to  reporting.  to  include  suspects  who
            outside the statute of limita-                                                         In California, simply filing a  are  already  past  them,  so
            tions.  The  rest  were  turned                                                        police  report  entitles  vic-  the new laws only apply to
            down  either  for  insufficient                                                        tims  to  benefits  that  can  crimes  from  2017  onward,
            evidence  or  because  the   Mary Schartman chants during the #MeToo into the Streets" pro-  include  free  psychothera-  meaning  the  practical  ef-
            accuser refused to cooper-   test on Thursday, Oct. 4, 2018, in Cincinnati.            py. The reports also create  fects likely won't be felt for
            ate  with  investigators  after                                       Associated Press  additional  claims  that  can  years.q
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