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A10   WORLD NEWS
               Thursday 27 december 2018

            Egypt’s 2 ex-presidents appear in the same courtroom




            By SAMY MAGDY                                                                          November 2016, the Court  sands  of  them  along  with
            Associated Press                                                                       of  Cassation,  Egypt’s  fi-  secular activists behind the
            CAIRO  (AP)  —  Two  former                                                            nal  recourse  for  appeals  2011 uprising.
            Egyptian  presidents  ap-                                                              in  criminal  cases,  annulled  “If  I  talk,  I  will  open  many
            peared  Wednesday  in  the                                                             the sentence and ordered  subjects  that  I  am  barred
            same  Cairo  courtroom,                                                                a retrial of the defendants.  from discussing without per-
            with Hosni Mubarak testify-                                                            During two hours of testimo-  mission,”  the  former  presi-
            ing  in  a  retrial  of  Moham-                                                        ny, Mubarak said Wednes-     dent said.
            med  Morsi  on  charges  re-                                                           day  that  former  spy  chief  Mubarak  was  freed  last
            lated  to  prison  breaks  at                                                          and  vice  president  Omar  year,  ending  nearly  six
            the height of the 2011 upris-                                                          Suleiman  told  him  on  Jan.  years of legal proceedings
            ing that toppled Mubarak.                                                              29,  2011,  that  at  least  800  against him. He was acquit-
            The  90-year-old  Mubarak,                                                             armed people crossed into  ted  by  the  country’s  top
            whose  nearly  three-de-                                                               the  norther  part  of  Sinai  appeals  court  of  charges
            cade  rule  was  ended  by                                                             Peninsula,  through  tunnels  that  he  ordered  the  kill-
            a  popular  uprising  in  2011,                                                        from  Gaza  with  help  from  ing of protesters during the
            entered    the   courtroom                                                             the Muslim Brotherhood.      2011 uprising.
            with his two sons Alaa and   Former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, center, arrives with   “They   entered   Egypt  Mubarak   has    already
            Gamal. He carried a cane     his sons Alaa, left, and Gamal, right, to testify, in a courtroom at   through  Gaza  and  had  served  a  three-year  sen-
            and  wore  a  dark  blue  suit   the National Police Academy in Cairo, Egypt, Wednesday, Dec.   weapons.  ...  They  headed  tence for embezzling state
            and  matching  tie.  He  ap-  26, 2018.                                                toward  the  prisons  to  re-  funds  in  connection  with
            peared physically well and                                            Associated Press  lease  prisoners  belonging  the protesters’ case.
            mentally  sharp  though  his  the government.             and the other Brotherhood  to  Hezbollah,  Hamas  and  Morsi,  who  wore  a  blue
            speech  was  slow  at  times.  The  jailed  former  leader  leaders escaped two days  the  Muslim  Brotherhood,”  jumpsuit, did not make use
            Chief  Judge  Mohammed  is  involved  in  four  lengthy  after  they  were  detained  Mubarak  said,  referring  to  of  the  opportunity  offered
            Sherin allowed Mubarak to  trials  in  different  cases,  in-  as Mubarak’s security forc-  Lebanon’s  Hezbollah  mili-  to  defendants  to  question
            take a seat while testifying.  cluding  on  charges  of  un-  es  tried  to  undercut  the  tant group and Hamas mili-  Mubarak.
            The  hearing  took  place  dermining national security  planned protests.              tants who have ruled Gaza  Muslim  Brotherhood  lead-
            amid  heavy  security  in  a  by  conspiring  with  foreign  At the time, authorities also  since 2007.             er  Mohammed  el-Beltagi,
            police facility in a southern  groups and orchestrating a  cut off internet access and  Mubarak refused to answer  a  defendant  in  the  case,
            Cairo suburb.                prison break.                mobile  phone  networks,  most  questions,  saying  he  questioned  Mubarak  but
            Morsi,  67,  and  the  Muslim  Wednesday’s  case  is  root-  crippling   communication  needs  permission  from  the  was  sentenced  to  two
            Brotherhood  swiftly  rose  ed  in  the  2011  escape  of  among  the  protesters  and  military  and  President  Ab-  years  in  prison  for  insult-
            to power in elections after  more  than  20,000  inmates  with the outside world.      del-Fattah  el-Sissi,  who  led  ing  the  judiciary  after  the
            Mubarak’s  ouster,  only  to  from  Egyptian  prisons  --  in-  In  June  2015,  the  Cairo  the  military’s  2013  ouster  chief  judge  said  el-Beltagi
            find themselves imprisoned  cluding  Morsi  and  other  Criminal  Court  issued  sen-  of  Morsi,  Egypt’s  first  freely  ridiculed  the  court’s  deci-
            a  year  later  when  millions  Muslim  Brotherhood  mem-  tences  of  death  and  life  elected  president.  El-Sissi  sion to stop him from asking
            protested against them for  bers  --  during  the  early  imprisonment against Morsi  has since overseen a mas-     more questions.
            abuse  of  power,  leading  days  of  the  18-day  upris-  and other key figures in the  sive  crackdown  on  Morsi’s  The chief judge adjourned
            the  military  to  overthrow  ing against Mubarak. Morsi  Brotherhood.  However,  in  supporters,   jailing   thou-  the hearings until Jan. 24.q

            Russia: Israeli strike on Syria threatened civilian flights



            By NATALIYA VASILYEVA                                                                  Damascus-bound plane to  and Israel.
            Associated Press                                                                       the Russian air base in He-  The  Syrian  Foreign  Ministry
            MOSCOW (AP) — The Rus-                                                                 meimeem in Syria’s coastal  in  a  statement  Wednes-
            sian military on Wednesday                                                             province of Latakia.         day  accused  Israel  of  ex-
            criticized an alleged Israeli                                                          Konashenkov  said  the  Syr-  acerbating the crisis in the
            airstrike  near  the  Syrian                                                           ian air defense forces shot  country and standing in the
            capital,  saying  it  has  en-                                                         down 14 of the 16 precision-  way  of  the  government’s
            dangered civilian flights.                                                             guided  bombs  dropped  war on terrorism.
            Russian  Defense  Ministry                                                             by the Israeli jets, while the  In  messages  sent  to  the
            spokesman  Maj.  Gen.  Igor                                                            remaining  two  hit  a  Syrian  U.N. secretary-general and
            Konashenkov  said  that  six                                                           military  depot  7  kilometers  the president of the Securi-
            Israeli F-16 jets launched a                                                           (about  4.3  miles)  west  of  ty Council, the ministry said
            “provocative”  raid  at  the                                                           Damascus,  injuring  three  the Israeli airstrike wouldn’t
            moment  when  two  civil-                                                              Syrian soldiers.             have  been  launched  if  it
            ian airliners were preparing                                                           It wasn’t clear if the Syrian  wasn’t  for  what  it  called
            to  land  in  Damascus  and                                                            military used any of the ad-  “unlimited” U.S. support for
            Beirut,  creating  a  “direct   Israeli  Air  Force  acrobatic  team  flies  during  a  graduation   vanced  S-300  air  defense  Israel.
            threat” to the aircraft.     ceremony  for  new  pilots  in  Hatserim  air  force  base  near  the   missile  systems  that  Russia  Israel  has  carried  out  doz-
            Lebanon’s  acting  Trans-    southern Israeli city of Beersheba, Wednesday, Dec. 26, 2018.  delivered  in  October  to  ens  of  airstrikes  in  Syria,
                                                                                  Associated Press
            port Minister Youssef Fenia-                                                           beef up its air defenses. The  most  of  them  believed  to
            nos  later  on  Wednesday  Fenianos didn’t provide de-    The  Syrian  military  didn’t  move followed the Sept. 17  have  been  aimed  at  Ira-
            confirmed  Konashenkov’s  tails,  but  said  he  reported  fully engage its air defense  downing  of  a  Russian  re-  nian arms shipments to the
            account,  saying  the  two  the  incident  to  the  prime  assets  to  avoid  acciden-  connaissance plane by Syr-  Hezbollah  militant  group.
            airplanes  in  Lebanese  air-  minister-designate. He said  tally  hitting  the  passenger  ian forces responding to an  Both  Iran  and  Hezbollah
            space “narrowly” escaped  the  Lebanese  government  jets,  Konashenkov  said.  He  Israeli  air  raid,  an  incident  have  been  fighting  along-
            Israeli  warplanes,  averting  will present a complaint to  added that Syrian air traffic  that   strained   previously  side  the  forces  of  Syrian
            a “human catastrophe.”       the U.N. Security Council.   controllers  redirected  the  warm  ties  between  Russia  President Bashar Assad. q
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