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A6   U.S. NEWS
                Saturday 7 January 2017

                Philadelphia launches pre-K program funded by soda tax



            ERRIN HAINES WHACK           Northeast Philadelphia. Her
             Associated Press            mother,  Lakesha,  spends
            PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Thou-    time  reading  with  her  and
            sands  of  Philadelphia  tod-  teaching her letters, colors
            dlers have started 2017 in a  and numbers. But she and
            citywide  pre-kindergarten  her  husband,  Eric  Grant,
            program  as  a  new  sugary  wanted  Makayla  to  inter-
            beverage  tax  created  to  act  more  with  other  chil-
            fund it hit store shelves.   dren  and  develop  her  so-
            The city launched the pre-   cial  skills.  Before  going  to
            K  program  this  week  with  pre-K,  Makayla  attended
            more  than  2,000  children  the  local  YMCA,  which
            enrolled  at  90  locations.  cost  about  $200  a  month.
            The  3-  and  4-year-olds  Daycares  can  cost  $200
            don’t  have  to  come  from  a week. Eric Grant — who
            families  of  certain  income  recently  finished  his  active
            levels,  but  the  free  pro-  duty  Army  career  and  re-
            gram  targets  high-need  turned to Philadelphia from
            neighborhoods.               Camp  Casey  in  South  Ko-
            During  the  enrollment  pe-  rea  —  was  surprised  that
            riod  this  fall,  officials  re-  the  city  had  established  a   Teacher Patty Cronin helps three-year-old Makayla Grant open her package of cereal during
            ceived  more  than  3,700  pre-K program. He called it    preschool in Philadelphia, Friday, Jan. 6, 2017. Thousands of Philadelphia toddlers are starting
            calls.  Over  2,200  families  “very beneficial.”         2017 in a city pre-kindergarten program, launched this week alongside a new sugary beverage
            applied,  and  the  city  ex-  “People  aren’t  going  to   tax created to fund it.
            pects  to  have  all  of  those  stop drinking soda, so they                                                                    Associated Press
            applications completed by  might as well use the mon-     The 1.5 cent per ounce tax   program  started,  the  city  More than 180,000 Philadel-
            the end of January.          ey  to  do  something  ben-  on sodas and other sugary    is looking at a lawsuit filed  phians live in deep poverty,
            Three-year-old    Makayla  eficial for Philadelphia,” he   drinks  is  expected  to  raise   by the American Beverage  many  of  them  children.
            Grant finished her first week  said. “Maybe more people   $91  million  over  the  next   Association  over  the  tax.  The  average  household
            in  the  program  Friday  at  will  see  that  it’s  going  to   year.                 City  attorneys  have  asked  income  for  families  who
            SPIN  Parkwood  Pre-K  in  something positive.”           But even as it gets the new   the  Pennsylvania  Supreme  applied  during  the  recent
                                                                                                   Court to hear the case.      enrollment period is just un-
                                                                                                   Democratic    Mayor    Jim  der  $35,000  a  year.  More
                                                                                                   Kenney  proposed  the  tax  than eight in 10 applicants
                                                                                                   soon after taking office last  live at or below the federal
                                                                                                   year as an innovative way  poverty rate.
                                                                                                   to  pay  for  universal  pre-K,  The  city  council  passed
                                                                                                   one of his campaign priori-  legislation creating the tax
                                                                                                   ties. Kenney sold the tax —  last  summer.  Kenney’s  of-
                                                                                                   which would also fund rec-   fice  stresses  that  the  tax
                                                                                                   reational  projects  across  is  paid  by  distributorships.
                                                                                                   the city — by emphasizing  The  companies,  howev-
                                                                                                   the public good over pub-    er,  can  then  pass  it  on  to
                                                                                                   lic health.                  consumers.q
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