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A2   UP FRONT
                  Thursday 16 augusT 2018
             Senate study faults government care of migrant children




            By ALAN FRAM                                                                                                        issue and it's not a partisan
             Associated Press                                                                                                   one,"  said  Sen.  Rob  Port-
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The                                                                                            man,  R-Ohio,  the  subcom-
            government     has   made                                                                                           mittee chairman.
            only  incremental  improve-                                                                                         The panel's top Democrat,
            ments to its troubled efforts                                                                                       Delaware Sen. Tom Carper,
            to  care  for  thousands  of                                                                                        took a more partisan tone,
            migrant  children  detained                                                                                         saying,  "This  administration
            entering  the  U.S.  without                                                                                        continues  to  make  an  al-
            their parents, perpetuating                                                                                         ready  challenging  reality
            a  problem  the  Trump  ad-                                                                                         for  migrant  children  even
            ministration  has  aggravat-                                                                                        more  difficult  and  more
            ed with its "zero tolerance"                                                                                        dangerous."
            immigration    crackdown,                                                                                           When     unaccompanied
            a  bipartisan  Senate  report                                                                                       children are apprehended,
            said Wednesday.                                                                                                     Homeland  Security  must
            The 52-page study said no                                                                                           quickly  transfer  them  to
            federal  agency  takes  re-                                                                                         Health  and  Human  Servic-
            sponsibility  for  making  sure                                                                                     es, which then tries placing
            children  aren't  abused  or                                                                                        them with parents, relatives
            used  in  human  traffick-                                                                                          or others until a court hear-
            ing  once  the  government                                                                                          ing — a wait that typically
            places them with sponsors,    In this July 26, 2018, file photo, families with young children protest the separation of immigrant   takes 480 days. If a sponsor
            who sometimes aren't their   families with a sit-in at the Hart Senate Office Building on Capitol Hill in Washington.    can't  be  found,  children
            parents  or  close  relatives.                                                                     Associated Press   are  held  in  facilities  often
            Immigration    judges   are                                                                                         run  by  government  con-
            ordering  the  deportation  haven't  provided  sufficient  significant  risk  for  traffick-  subcommittee. It said a re-  tractors.
            of  growing  proportions  of  mental  health  services  for  ing and abuse and under-  cent attempt at coordina-    Once they're with sponsors,
            these  children  partly  be-  some  of  them,  the  report  mine  our  immigration  sys-  tion  between  the  depart-  HHS  has  trouble  tracking
            cause    the   government  said.                          tem," said the report by the  ments  of  Health  and  Hu-  them.  In  figures  originally
            does  little  to  ensure  they  "Major  deficiencies  persist  Senate  Homeland  Security  man  Services  and  Home-  released in April, when offi-
            get  to  court,  and  officials  that  leave  the  children  at  Committee's  investigations  land  Security  "does  little  cials tried calling 7,635 chil-
                                                                                                   to  offer  hope  that  federal  dren  late  last  year  who'd
                                                                                                   agencies  are  working  to  been     placed   sponsors,
                                                                                                   improve"  children's  safety,  they were uncertain where
                                                                                                   and  it  called  the  situation  about 1 in 5 were. Twenty-
                                                                                                   "untenable."                 eight others had run away.
                                                                                                   The report comes as atten-   Since  2015,  HHS  has  been
                                                                                                   tion has focused on anoth-   checking  on  children  30
                                                                                                   er  set  of  migrant  children:  days  after  going  to  spon-
                                                                                                   more than 2,000 who were  sors. The report called that
                                                                                                   separated  from  their  par-  "a  small  step  in  the  right
                                                                                                   ents  as  part  of  President  direction"  but  added,  "It  is
                                                                                                   Donald  Trump's  policy  of  concerning  that  HHS  ap-
                                                                                                   aggressively   prosecuting  parently takes no action to
                                                                                                   immigrants  entering  the  address  the  alarming  situ-
                                                                                                   country  without  authoriza-  ations  it  discovers  when  it
                                                                                                   tion.                        makes those calls."
                                                                                                   Though most of those chil-   It also said that in about 1
                                                                                                   dren  have  been  reunited  in  7  instances,  it  couldn't
                                                                                                   with their parents or others,  reach  the  sponsors,  which
                                                                                                   the  costs  involved  "have  "should be a significant red
                                                                                                   stretched  thin"  HHS'  "al-  flag," the report said.
                                                                                                   ready  limited  resources,"  The  report  said  HHS  usu-
                                                                                                   the report said. The authors  ally doesn't notify state and
                                                                                                   wrote that when they asked  local  authorities  when  it
                                                                                                   that agency to detail its ef-  puts children with sponsors
                                                                                                   forts  to  check  on  children  in  their  communities,  let-
                                                                                                   placed with sponsors, "HHS  ting  some  fall  through  the
                                                                                                   told the subcommittee that  cracks when it comes to at-
                                                                                                   it can either work to reunite  tending  school.  When  HHS
                                                                                                   families or update data —  by  law  turns  over  children
                                                                                                   but not both."               to DHS when they reach 18,
                                                                                                   More  than  200,000  unac-   it often doesn't provide re-
                                                                                                   companied  children  have  quired  recommendations
                                                                                                   entered the U.S. without le-  for appropriate care.
                                                                                                   gal status over the past six  HHS has stopped providing
                                                                                                   years,  and  most  problems  legal  services  to  children
                                                                                                   started  under  President  newly placed with sponsors
                                                                                                   Barack Obama, the report  because  it  believes  it  has
                                                                                                   said.                        only "shaky" authority to do
                                                                                                   "This is an incredibly difficult  so.q
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