Page 16 - NSYSU Research Highlights
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Bioinspired Gyroid Photonic Crystals



                     Unlike usual pigments, natural             Science and Optoelectronic Science develop
                     photonic crystals like butterfly’s         a unique technique—trapping of structural
                     wings are able to reflect shining          coloration (TOSC)—through which human-
                     and beautiful colors due to the            made butterfly-wing-like gyroid photonic
                     inner ordered bicontinuous                 crystal films are carried out by spontaneous
                     network microstructures called             self-assembly of polymeric materials. By
                     gyroid. Gyroid-structured photonic         manipulating TOSC, their human-made
                     crystals could theoretically exhibit       gyroid photonic crystal films in the solid
                     advanced optical properties as a           state could exhibit any reflectance hue and
                     result of their highly interconnected      controllable reflectivity in visible wavelength
                     network.  However,  the  visible           range you desired without the need to
                     gyroid photonic crystal could not          introduce any additives or to synthesize new
                     be artificially fabricated currently       compounds. Also, their gyroid films are highly
                     due to the extremely complicated           flexible and possess switchable structural
                     structural shape and its downsizing        coloration triggered by various stimuli such
                     to hundreds of nanometer. Prof.            as heat, alcohol, solvent, and irradiation,
                     Yeo-Wan Chiang and his research            being superior to natural butterfly wings. As
                     team at the Department of Materials        a result, the mass production of the human-
                                                                                 made visible gyroid photonic
                                                                                 crystal films is accomplished.
                                                                                 It is applicable in the fields
                                                                                 of optical communication,
                                                                                 energy, light-emission,
                                                                                 sensor, and display.

















                      Dr. Yeo-Wan Chiang and his research team




















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