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permeable paving choices                                                        BENEFITS           DRAWBACKS


                            COMPOST CHOICE

      Best All-Purpose                         Compost made from yard debris or barnyard   recycled and readily   improperly made
      Materials                                manure                                available          compost can contain
                                                                                     contains balanced   weeds, pests, and
                                                                                                        diseases
                                                                                     nutrients
      PAVER TYPE                                      DESCRIPTION                                                   BENEFITS                                                        DRAWBACKS                                       TYPICAL LOAD
                                               Tips: yard trimmings can be composted at
                                               home
      Pavers                Interlocking concrete   low maintenance         some manufacturers require      medium -
                            pavers are shaped to   available in a variety of styles   professional installation  high
                            interlock but also allow   and colors           can't be sanded for ice and snow
                            water through the joints,   Leaves (composted or fresh)  no cost            usually contain some
                            and the aesthetic of brick   reusable; can be reconfigured   require excavation to allow for a base   weed seeds
                                                                                     rich in nutrients
                            and stone pavers.      extremely durable        course
                                                   ideal for driveways or high-
                                                   use patios and walks
      Other Materials                          Aged bark or sawdust                  improves drainage in   fresh materials must
                                                                                     clay soils         be composted until
                                                                                     good for trees and
       Concrete open celled   Concrete lattice with open   works well on level sites for   requires routine landscape maintenance   dark brown in color,
                                                                                                            medium-low
                                                                                                        or they can tie up
                                                                                     shrubs
       paving grids         area for drainage to be   occasional parking areas or   of lawn, weeding, reseeding, and   nutrients and inhibit
                            used with grass or crushed   low-use walkways   irrigation (for grids with grass)  plant growth
                            stone has a traditional yet                     can be difficult to avoid compaction
                            modern appeal.                                  which can kill vegetation
                                               Peat moss                    uneven surface can be difficult for   does not support
                                                                                     improves moisture
                                                                            wheelchair travel           soil life
                                                                                     and nutrient storage
                                                                                     in sandy soils
                                                                                                        production can
                                                                                                        be harmful to the
       Plastic lattices     Plastic grid system,   works well on level sites for   requires routine landscape maintenance   environment.
                                                                                                            low
                            sometimes with filter   occasional parking areas or   of lawn, weeding, reseeding, and
                            fabric, to be used     low-use walkways         irrigation (for grids with grass)
                            with grass or crushed   an eco-friendly option -often   can be difficult to avoid compaction
                                                                                     Improves moisture
                            stone (“grasscrete” and   Coconut coir          which can kill vegetation   does not support
                                                   made with 100% recycled
                                                                                     and nutrient storage
                            “gravelcrete”).        plastic                  only certain products are suitable for   soil life
                                                                                     in sandy soils
                                                                            wheelchair travel
                                               Topsoil mixes                         good for raised beds   may contain poor fill
       Permeable concrete   Permeable concrete is   even surface good for   like conventional concrete, permeable   soil or weed (best to
                                                                                                            medium-high
                                                                                     on top of compacted
                            made with larger pea   wheelchair accessibility  concrete is energy-intensive to make   use mixes containing
                                                                                     or poorly drained
                            gravel and fewer fines   accommodates relatively   and has a large carbon footprint  only compost and
                                                                                     soil
                            to achieve a pebbled,   high traffic volumes    good installation depends on   clean sand)
                            open surface that allows                        contractor’s experience
                            stormwater infiltration.  long-lasting if installed
                                                   correctly                difficult and expensive to install in small
                            MULCH CHOICE                                    batches  BENEFITS           DRAWBACKS
       Permeable asphalt    Open-graded asphalt with   works well with pedestrian-  wears out faster than concrete or pavers  medium
                            reduced fines and stable   only areas and for low-  good installation depends on
                            air pockets allow water to   volume, low-speed areas   contractor’s experience
                            drain to the soils below.  such as overflow parking
                                                   even surface good for    difficult and expensive to install in small
                                                                            batches
                                                   wheelchair accessibility
       “Hollywood driveways”  Any attractive approach to   cheaper than driveways   long driveways may be hard to follow or   medium-low
                            improving your driveway,   constructed with solid   back up on
                            this approach consists of   concrete            works better on straight driveways where
                            a vegetated strip running   reduces impervious surface   the automobile can stay on the tracks
                            between two parallel   since less concrete is needed
                            strips of concrete, spaced                      if used on a driveway or alley that
                            so that a vehicle’s wheels   adds green space and   requires turning, the center strip will
                            can drive on them.     character to your driveway  become compacted over time
                                                   can be low maintenance   maintenance level depends on what is
                                                                            planted between strips








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