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               TIME RATE SYSTEM:


                   1.  Straight Time Rate = Hours Worked (H.W) x Rate/ hour.

                   2.  Differential Time Rate:
                   a)  Halsey Plan:
                       Hours Worked (H.W) x Rate/ hour  +  50% [Time Saved (T.S) x Rate/hour]


                                     Basic Wage                                   Incentive

                                                           Time Saved (T.S) = Time Allowed (T.A) – H.W

                   b)  Rowan’s Plan:
                                                                 .  
                       Hours Worked (H.W) x Rate/ hour  +          (H.W x Rate/hour)
                                                                 .  
                                     Basic Wage                                 Incentive


                   c)  Halsey Weir Plan:
                       Hours Worked (H.W) x Rate/ hour  +  30% [Time Saved (T.S) x Rate/hour]

                                     Basic Wage                                   Incentive

                   d)  Emerson’s Efficiency Plan:


                          Efficiency of Workers                       Wage rate
               Less than 66 2/3% of efficiency                Normal Time Rate (NTR)
               Between 66 2/3% to 100% of efficiency          NTR + Bonus
                 Bonus varies from 1% - 20%, such that 100% Efficiency – Bonus 20%
               Above 100% efficiency                          NTR + 20% Bonus
                       + 1% additional bonus for every 1% increase of efficiency.

                   e)  Gantt Task & Bonus Plan:

                   It is a combination of Time rate and Piece rate plan.


                          Workers                         Payment
               Below Standard                   Guaranteed Time Rate
               At Standard                      Time rate + 20% bonus
               Above Standard                   High Piece Rate


                       Apart from the above plans of payment of wages, there are group bonus schemes
               where bonus is paid to labourers for efficient performance as a group.

                       If wages paid to labourers are on time basis, there arises wages to be paid for
               Idle time and Over Time.
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