Page 25 - The 'X' Chronicles Newspaper - August/September 2017
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13 Common (But Silly) Superstitions                                                                                    25





           13 Common (But Silly)

                    Superstitions





        If you are spooked by Friday the 13th, you're in
        for a whammy of a year. This week's unlucky
        day is the first of three for 2012. And it would
        come as no surprise if many among us hold at
        least some fear of freaky Friday, as we humans
        are a superstitious lot.
               Many superstitions stem from the same
        human trait that causes us to believe in monsters
        and ghosts:  When our brains can't explain
        something, we make stuff up. In fact, a 2010
        study found that superstitions can sometimes
        work, because believing in something can
        improve performance on a task.
               Here, then, are 13 of the most common
        superstitions.                                  mythological roles. In ancient Egypt, cats were  interpreted as the mark of Satan and a sign of
                                                        revered; today,  Americans collectively keep    the end times.
        Beginner's luck                                 more than 81 million cats as pets.                     According to State University of New
                                                               So why keep a black cat out of your      York at Buffalo anthropologist Philips Stevens,
        Usually grumbled by an expert who just lost a   path? Most likely, this superstition arises from  the writer of Revelation was writing to
        game to a novice, "beginner's luck" is the idea  old beliefs in witches and their animal familiars,  persecuted Christians in code, so the numbers
        that newbies are unusually likely to win when   which were often said to take the form of       and names in the book are contemporary
        they try out a sport, game or activity for the first  domestic animals like cats.               references. Three sixes in a row is probably the
        time.                                                                                           numeric equivalent of the Hebrew letters for the
               Beginners might come out ahead in A rabbit's foot will bring you luck                    first-century Roman Emperor Nero.
        some cases because the novice is less stressed
        out about winning. Too much anxiety, after all,  Talismans and amulets are a time-honored way   Knock on wood
        can hamper performance. Or it could just be a   of fending off evil; consider the crosses and
        statistical fluke, especially in chance-based   garlic that are supposed to keep vampires at bay.      This phrase is almost like a verbal
        gambling games.                                 Rabbit feet as talismans may hark back to early  talisman, designed to ward off bad luck after
               Or, like many superstitions, a belief in  Celtic tribes in Britain.  They may also arise  tempting fate: "Breaking that mirror didn't bring
        beginner's luck might arise because of          from hoodoo, a form of African-American folk    me any trouble, knock on wood."
        confirmation bias. Confirmation bias is a       magic and superstition that blends Native              The fixation on wood may come from
        psychological phenomenon in which people are    American, European and African tradition.       old myths about good spirits in trees or from an
        more likely to remember events that fit their                                                   association with the Christian cross. Similar
        worldview. If you believe you're going to win   Bad luck comes in threes                        phrases abound in multiple languages,
        because you're a beginner, you're more likely to                                                suggesting that the desire not to upset a spiteful
        remember all the times you were right — and     Remember confirmation bias?  The belief that    universe is very common.
        forget the times you ended up in last place.    bad luck comes in threes is a classic example. A

                                                        couple things go wrong, and believers may start                       (Continued on Page 26)
        Find a penny, pick it up ...                    to look for the next bit of bad luck. A lost shoe
                                                        might be forgotten one day, but seen as the third  From the pages of “Did You Know?” by
        And all day long, you'll have good luck. This   in a series of bad breaks the next.              Rob McConnell:
        little ditty may arise because finding money is
        lucky in and of itself. But it might also be a  Don't break a mirror                             DYK...One of the most popular soups in
        spin-off of another old rhyme, "See a pin, pick                                                  1929: peanut butter soup.
        it up/ and all day long you'll have good luck/  According to folklore, breaking a mirror is a    DYK...Baby pigs can be housebroken in as
        See a pin, let it lay/ and your luck will pass  surefire way to doom yourself to seven years of  little as three days.
        away."                                          bad luck. The superstition seems to arise from   DYK...In  Yukon, Oklahoma, it’s illegal for

                                                        the belief that mirrors don't just reflect your  patients to pull their dentist’s teeth.
        Don't walk under that ladder!                   image; they hold bits of your soul. That belief  DYK...Pearls are made of calcium carbonate,
                                                        led people in the old days of the  American      the active ingredient in antacids.
        Frankly, this superstition is pretty practical.  South to cover mirrors in a house when          DYK...The Dick Van Dyke Show was bank
        Who wants to be responsible for stumbling and   someone died, lest their soul be trapped inside.  rolled by Joseph Kennedy JFK’s father.
        knocking a carpenter off his perch? But one            Like the number three, the number         DYK...The word longshoreman is derived
        theory holds that this superstition arises from a  seven is often associated with luck. Seven years  from “along-the-shore-man.”
        Christian belief in the Holy  Trinity: Since a  is a long time to be unlucky, which may be why   DYK...233 Dalmatians were used in the
        ladder leaning against a wall forms a triangle,  people have come up with counter-measures to    filming of the movie 101 Dalmatians.
        "breaking" that triangle was blasphemous.       free themselves after breaking a mirror. These   DYK...New  York’s  Time Square was
               Then again, another popular theory is    include touching a piece of the broken mirror to  originally known as “Ace Square.”
        that a fear of walking under a ladder has to do  a tombstone or grinding the mirror shards into  DYK...The first American car theft took place
        with its resemblance to a medieval gallows.     powder.                                          in St. Louis in 1905.
        We're sticking with the safety-first explanation                                                 DYK...British anatomist Richard Owen
        for this one.                                   666 = the mark of Satan                          invented the word dinosaur in 1841.
                                                                                                         DYK...“Whale harassment” is a federal
        Black cats crossing your path                          Three sixes in a row give some people     offense and is punishable by up to $10,000
                                                                                                         fine.
                                                        the chills. It's a superstition that harks back to
        As companion animals for humans for             the Bible. In the Book of Revelation, 666 is
        thousands of years, cats play all sorts of      given as the number of the "beast," and is often    Available at www.robmcconnell.ca
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