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86           Things Everyone Gets Wrong About Satan






            Things Everyone Gets


              Wrong About Satan


                      by Debra Kelly


        There are many ideas about what or who the
        Devil is, even among believers. The number of
        differing sources and translations have led to
        plenty of inconsistencies, rumors, and
        assumptions surrounding the Prince of
        Darkness. What is Satan’s position in Hell? Who
        was Lucifer? There’s a whole lot that’s made its
        way into the popular belief system that just isn’t
        supported by the Bible or Christian canon.


        The Church Of Satan Doesn’t Worship
        Satan
                                                        the option to assign numbers and leave out      surprisingly recent transformation.  Today, the
        Popular images of the Church of Satan names. In order to decode the numbers, we need            upside-down pentagram is often decorated with
        frequently depict ethically questionable people to know a little about both the writing system  the goat’s head of the Devil, but its original
        who perform dark rites, sacrifice animals, drink and how people thought.                        meaning and connotations were polar opposites
        the blood of small children, or something else to      The number of the beast is derived from  of Satanism.
        that effect. According to the Church of Satan the name of the person who, at the time, was             Early references to the design attribute
        itself, though, worshiping Satan isn’t what thought to be the earthly incarnation of the        the five points of the star to the five wounds
        they’re about at all.  Their mission statement Devil, Nero. The number itself depends entirely  Christ suffered as he was crucified. It’s often
        stresses that they don’t believe in a literal Satan. on the translation of the name. When the name is  still used in this way in Mormon art and
               Instead, Satan is used as a metaphor to translated from its Greek form—Nero Kesar—       architecture. It was only with the founding of the
        represent their belief in the power of fantasy, to its vowelless Hebrew form—NRWN QSR—          Church of Satan that the pentagram was used to
        which they say they share with many other the numerical value is 666.                           represent a goat’s horns, ears, and beard. Church
        religions. Satanists use Satan as an opposition to     One theory states that the earlier text has  historians have traced the goat’s head pentagram
        the fiction and the fantasy of the presence of an a Latin base.  This makes the numerical value  back to an image in an 1897 book called La Clef
        otherworldly, divine figure—like Christ. Rather 616 when translated back into Hebrew again.     de la Magia Noire written by Stanislas de
        than worshiping someone they consider just                                                      Guaita, a French occultist and proponent of the
        another fictional character, Satanists do the   Lucifer Isn’t Another Name For Satan            distinction between occultism and Devil
        opposite by putting their faith in the worldly and                                              worship. Not long before that, another French
        tangible. The use of Satan is simply a symbol for  Anyone who’s been to Sunday School knows the  occultist named Eliphas Levi wrote about the
        their devotion to earthly things and their belief  story: Satan was originally an angel named   evil connotations between the pentagram and a
        that they should revere other people at the same  Lucifer who turned on God and was cast down   goat-headed figure. By 1924, the goat’s head
        level usually reserved for the deities of other  from Heaven. The thing is, that story is nowhere  had crept into the pentagram and the image was
        religions.                                      in the Bible. The one time Lucifer is mentioned  labeled “the pentagram expressive of
               The church goes on to say on its website  is from a relatively new translation, and it’s also  subversion” in a text called Science Occulte et
        that these are complicated concepts, and some   a misinterpretation.                            Magie Pratique. The Church of Satan’s adoption
        people don’t understand. “Satanism is not              The only occurrence of the name Lucifer  of the image further tied its meaning to the
        intended for dummies. Satanism demands          in the Bible is in Isaiah 14:12, in this verse:  Devil.
        study—not worship.  The capacity to think is    “How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer,
        expected of Satanists.”                         son of the morning! How are thou cut down to    The Goat-Headed Satan Is Also Pretty

                                                        the ground, which didst weaken the nations!” New
        The Number Of The Beast Isn’t 666               Seems pretty straightforward, but it turns out
                                                        that it’s another case of misinterpretation and        If one were to search the Bible for
        Frequently featured in heavy metal posters and  mistranslation. If you go back to the original descriptions of Satan with a goat’s head, one
        bad tattoos, the number 666 has long been       Hebrew text, you find a story not about a fallen might turn up a few mentions of the forbidden
        identified as the number of the beast. It’s cited  angel, but about a Babylonian king who worship of goat idols and demons in Leviticus
        from the Book of Revelation, in which John      figuratively fell from his throne when he began 17:7 and maybe some calf idols in Exodus. So,
        associates the number with the Antichrist, but  persecuting the Israelites.                     where does the goat-headed man come from?
        the details of the story aren’t entirely clear.        By the time the book was translated by          The symbol of Satan as a half-goat
               Archaeologists have stacks and stacks of  Christian writers, the king became an angel. The creature is known as Baphomet, and the link
        nearly indecipherable manuscripts from historic  name Lucifer comes in when the king’s name, between the goat-headed demon and Satan only
        dump sites in Egypt that date to the third or   Helal, gets translated. Helal means “day star” or happened when people started throwing stones
        fourth century. Researchers have been able to   “son of the dawn.” The Romans found a word at the Freemasons. The story says that when the
        translate more of the writing by utilizing recent  close in meaning. Lucifer is the Roman name for Pope turned his attention to the Knights Templar
        improvements in photographic imaging            the planet we call Venus, which is often the first and issued arrest warrants for those he knew to
        techniques.                                     visible celestial body to appear near dawn. The be members of the organization, he cited the
               On one piece of parchment, the number    name didn’t have anything to do with the worship of a demon called Baphomet as one of
        assigned to the proverbial beast is 616—not 666.  appearance of a Satan-like figure until much the foremost pieces of evidence against them.
        According to Oxford’s Centre for the Study of   later, when its imagery was cemented with a The name hadn’t been assigned to the image yet,
        Ancient Documents, deciphering the number of    fourth-century translation of the text by Jerome. though, and trial records show that of the 231
        the beast all comes down to numerology. In the                                                  knights who were interrogated by the pope’s
        time this parchment was made, writing could be  The Satanic Pentagram Is Pretty New             agents, only 12 admitted (under torture) that
        a dangerous act, especially for those who                                                       they had a passing familiarity with the image of
        expressed their opposition to the controlling   Similarly to the perversion of the swastika’s the unnamed, demonic goat.
        power by drawing comparisons to the Devil. For  symbolism from good fortune to the  Third
        this reason, numerology was used to give people  Reich, the pentagram has undergone a                                  (Continued on Page 87)
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