Page 76 - The 'X' Chronicles Newspaper - October / November 2018
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76                                            Conspiracy Theories





               Conspiracy Theories



                  Continued from Page 75




          False Flag Operations
                 False flag operations are covert
          operations designed to appear as if they are
          being carried out by other entities. Some
          allegations of false flag operations have been
          verified or have been subjects of legitimate
          historical dispute (such as the 1933 Reichstag
          arson attack). Discussions of unsubstantiated
          allegations of such operations feature strongly in
          conspiracy theory discourse.
                 Other allegations of similar operations
          have attached to the bombing of Pearl Harbor,
          the Oklahoma City bombing, the 2004 Madrid
          train bombings, and the 1964 Gulf of  Tonkin
          incident.
          The rise of ISIS gave rise to conspiracy theories
          that it had been created by the US, CIA, Mossad,
          or Hillary Clinton. The same happened after the
          rise of Boko Haram.                            of this story have been promoted by figures concentration camps on US soil, in advance of
                                                         including Alex Jones, Newt Gingrich, and Sean the imposition of martial law and genocide.
          9/11                                           Hannity as an alternative theory to Russian
                 The multiple attacks made on the US by  interference in the election.                   ANC
          Islamist terrorists using hijacked aircraft on 11      Pizzagate is a debunked conspiracy             Members of South  Africa's  African
          September 2001, have proved especially         theory that emerged during the 2016 United      National Congress party have long propagated
          attractive to conspiracy theorists. Theories may  States presidential election, connecting a pizza  conspiracy theories, frequently concerning the
          include reference to missile or hologram       restaurant and members of the Democratic Party  CIA and alleged white supremacists. In 2014,
          technology. By far, the most popular theory is  with a non-existent child-sex ring. It has been  Deputy Minister of Defence Kebby Maphatsoe
          that the attacks were in fact controlled       comprehensively discredited by numerous         joined others in accusing without evidence
          demolitions, a theory which has been rejected by  bodies including the District of Columbia Police  Public Protector Thuli Madonsela of being a US
          the engineering profession and the 9/11        Department, Snopes.com, The New York Times,     agent working to create a puppet government in
          Commission.                                    and Fox News.                                   South Africa.

          Sandy Hook                                     Barack Obama                                    Cultural Marxism
                 A 2012 fatal mass shooting at Sandy             Former US President Obama has been             The intellectual group known as the
          Hook Elementary School in Newtown,             the subject of numerous conspiracy theories. His  Frankfurt School which emerged in the 1930s
          Connecticut, prompted numerous conspiracy      presidency was the subject of a 2009 film, The  has increasingly been the subject of conspiracy
          theories, among which is the claim that it was a  Obama Deception, by Alex Jones, which alleged  theories which have alleged the promotion of
          manufactured event with the aim of promoting   that Obama's administration was a puppet        Communism in capitalist societies.  The term
          gun control. Former Ku Klux Klan leader David  government for a wealthy elite. Another theory  'Cultural Marxism' has been notably employed
          Duke has theorized that 'Zionists' were        which came to prominence in 2009 (known as      by conservative American movements such as
          responsible. Theorists such as Alex Jones have  'birtherism') denies the legitimacy of Obama's  the Tea Party, and by Norwegian mass-murderer
          suggested that the event was staged with actors.  presidency by claiming that he was not born in  Anders Breivik.
          Harassment of the bereaved families by         the US.  This theory has persisted despite the
          conspiracy theorists has resulted in a number of  evidence of his Hawaiian birth certificate and of  Deep State
          prosecutions. Rush Limbaugh also stated that   contemporary birth announcements in two                Occasionally used as a neutral term to
          the event happened because the Mayan Calendar  Hawaiian newspapers in 1961. Notable            denote a nation's bureaucracy, the conspiratorial
          phenomenon made shooter Adam Lanza do it.      promoters of the theory are dentist-lawyer Orly  notion of a "deep state" is a concept originating
                                                         Taitz and President Donald  Trump, who has
                                                                                                         principally in Middle Eastern and North African
          The Clintons                                   since publicly acknowledged its falsity but is  politics with some basis in truth, and has been
                                                         said to continue to advocate for it privately.
                 A discredited theory, parts of which have                                               known in the US since the 1960s. It has since
          been advanced by Christopher Ruddy among       Other theories claim that Obama, a Protestant   come to prominence under the  Trump
                                                         Christian, is secretly a Muslim.
          others, asserts that former US President Bill                                                  presidency. "Deep state" in the latter sense refers
                                                                 A pair of fatal attacks on US government
          Clinton and his wife Hillary Clinton have                                                      to an unidentified "power elite" who act in co-
                                                         facilities in Benghazi, Libya, by Islamist
          assassinated fifty or more of their associates.                                                ordinated manipulation of a nation's politics and
                                                         terrorists in 2012 has spawned numerous
          The Lakeland Ledger, the Chicago Tribune and                                                   government. Proponents of such theories have
                                                         conspiracy theories, including allegations that
          Snopes.com have debunked this theory, pointing                                                 included Canadian author Peter Dale Scott, who
                                                         Obama's administration arranged the attack for
          to detailed death records, the unusually large                                                 has promoted the idea in the US since at least the
                                                         political reasons, and Senator Rand Paul's
          circle of associates that a President is likely to                                             1990s, as well as Breitbart News, Infowars and
                                                         repeated assertion that the government's
          have, and the facts that many of the people listed                                             US President Donald  Trump.  A 2017 poll by
          had no known link to the Clintons, or had been  response to the incident was designed to distract  ABC News and The Washington Post indicated
                                                         from a secret CIA operation.
          misidentified, or were still alive.                                                            that 48% of Americans believe in the existence
                 The unsolved 2016 murder of DNC staff                                                   of a conspiratorial "deep state" in the US.
                                                         FEMA
          member Seth Rich has prompted conspiracy
          theorists to claim that his killing was instigated     The United States' Federal Emergency                           (Continued on Page 78)
          by   Hillary   Clinton   following    alleged  Management  Agency is the subject of many
          collaboration with  WikiLeaks during the 2016  theories, including the allegation that the        Join Rob McConnell in The ’X’ Zone
          United States presidential campaign. Elements  organization has been engaged in the building of          www.xzoneradiotv.com
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