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Electromagnetic Field (EMF)                                                                                 73





              Electromagnetic Field

                         (EMF) &

          Electromagnetic Radiation

                          (EMR)



          All known cancer-inducing agents —
          including radiation, certain chemicals
          and a few viruses — act by breaking
          chemical bonds, producing mutant
          strands of DNA. Not until the ultraviolet
          region of the electromagnetic spectrum is
          reached, beyond visible light, beyond
          infrared and far, far beyond microwaves,

          do photons have sufficient energy to
          break chemical bonds. Microwave
          photons heat tissue, but they do not come
          close to the energy needed to break             movements in several countries to enlighten the  park) is an electromagnetic "refuge zone." They
          chemical bonds, no matter how intense           world about the dangers of EMR. In the USA,    wrap their trailers (caravans) in metal to shield
                                                          there is The EMR Policy Institute. There is also  them from deadly EMFs.  The women wear
          the radiation. --Dr. Robert L. Park of the
                                                          something called Bioinitiative 2012, a website  metal-fiber shawls and aluminum capes. There
          American Physical Society (New  York
                                                          registered to Cindy Sage of Sage Associates, an  is, of course, no evidence that metal shields (or
          Times Oct. 1, 2002)                             environmental consulting firm located in Santa  tinfoil caps, for that matter) provide protection
                                                          Barbara, California. The Bioinitiative Report is  against any particular physical or psychological
          Ionizing radiation can break the electron       collecting signatures for a petition that reads:  ailments caused by cell phones or power lines
          bonds that hold molecules like DNA                   We, the undersigned, find that current    and the like.
                                                          government limits do not protect the public from      All electromagnetic radiation comes
          together and is carcinogenic....The
                                                          adverse health effects from electromagnetic    from photons. The energy of a photon depends
          photon energy of cellphone EMF is more          radiation (EMR) emanating from devices such    on its frequency. "Roughly one million photons
          than 10 million times weaker than the           as power lines, cell phones and wireless internet  in a power line together have the same energy as

          lowest energy ionizing radiation.--Lorne        devices and their associated antenna sites, TV  a single photon in a microwave oven, and a
          Trottier                                        and FM broadcast towers and radar.             thousand microwave photons have the energy
                                                             Most of the existing limits on this form of  equal to one photon of visible light"
                                                          radiation are 1 to 4 thousand times too lenient  (Lakshmikumar 2009). Ionizing radiation is
          Unless one is willing to discard the
                                                          to prudently protect humans from adverse       known to cause health effects; "it can break the
          concept of photons, Planck's law, and the       health effects ranging from  Alzheimer's and   electron bonds that hold molecules like DNA
          interaction between photons and                 other neurodegenerative diseases, reproduction  together" (Trottier 2009). "The photon energy of
          atoms—and thus the entire body of               problems, sleep reduction, learning, memory,   a cell phone EMF is more than 10 million times
          quantum physics—it is simply not                slowed ability of the body to repair damage,   weaker than the lowest energy ionizing
          possible for the photons associated with        interference with immune function, cancer and  radiation" (Trottier 2009). Thus, the likelihood
                                                          electrohypersensitivity.                       that our cell phones, microwave ovens,
          either a power line or a cell phone to
                                                                 The petition concludes by claiming      computers, and other electronic devices are
          cause cancer."-- S. T. Lakshmikumar             there is scientific evidence to support their view  carcinogenic is miniscule. Nevertheless, it is
                                                          that many non-specific symptoms are            impossible to prove that no study will ever find
          An electromagnetic field (also called           attributable to EMFs. It then lists what, in the  a significant correlation between EMFs and
          electromagnetic radiation) is a region in space  opinion of Sage and her associates, the limits of  cancer or any other disease or disorder. No
          through which energy passes that has been       exposure should be.  According to Sage, the    product can be shown to be absolutely safe for
          created by electrically charged particles. EMFs  "most rapidly growing environmental pollutant  everybody. For example, a 2004 British Medical
          are produced by such things as power lines,     in   today's   environment     is   probably   Journal article claimed to have found an
          electric appliances, radio waves, and           electromagnetic fields (EMF) including         inexplicable increase in leukemia in children
          microwaves.                                     radiofrequency radiation." She makes many      living near power lines in England and Wales.
                 Many people fear that EMFs cause         other scary claims that are not consistent with  The researchers wrote: "There is no accepted
          cancer; however, a causal connection between    the preponderance of the evidence, including   biological   mechanism     to   explain    the
          EMFs and cancer has not been established. The   the claim that "cell phone exposures can be    epidemiological results; indeed, the relation may
          National Research Council (NRC) spent more      intense enough to cause DNA damage." Maybe     be due to chance or confounding." On the other
          than three years reviewing more than 500        she saw the video on  YouTube of some          hand, a 2003 study of women on Long Island
          scientific studies that had been conducted over a  characters appearing to pop popcorn with their  found no causal connection between living near
          20-year period and found "no conclusive and     cell phones. (If you're wondering how it's done  power lines and developing breast cancer.  A
          consistent evidence" that electromagnetic fields  click here.)                                 single study does not prove there is or there isn't
          harm humans. The chairman of the NRC panel,            In the UK, Powerwatch has been around   a causal link between EMFs and cancer.  We
          neurobiologist Dr. Charles F. Stevens, said that  since 1988 to sell EMF-measuring devices and  have to look at what is indicated by the
          "Research has not shown in any convincing way   to promote the idea that EMFs are hazardous to  preponderance of the evidence from all the
          that electromagnetic fields common in homes     our health. In France, there are several       studies.
          can cause health problems, and extensive        communities that have repeatedly protested            There is also a strong contingent of folks
          laboratory tests have not shown that EMFs can   against mobile phone masts and campaigned      hell-bent on proving this link, so it is likely that
          damage the cell in a way that is harmful to     against wireless internet.*  A group of self-  studies will continue to be done that support a
          human health."                                  identified electro-sensitives have taken up    contrary viewpoint. For example, a research
                 Despite the overwhelming scientific      residence in the Drôme valley in southern      team in Sweden found an increased risk for
          evidence against the view that our electronic   France to escape the ubiquitous radio waves of  brain tumors in people who used cellular or
          gadgets are causing our headaches, nausea,      the cities. They claim their trailer park (caravan  cordless phones (2006).
          Alzheimer's, or stress, there are organized                                                                           (Continued on Page 74)
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