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90                     ‘Ghost Hunters’ TV Is More Fiction






            'Ghost Hunters' Is More

             Fiction Than Fact, And

                      Here's Why

                  Continued from Page 83


          While viewers don't know for certain that those
          things are happening, that they're questioned by
          former cast members speaks volumes to the
          veracity of the narrative that Ghost Hunters is
          trying to sell.


          Night Is  A Convenient Excuse For Phony
          Evidence
                 Ghost Hunters' distinctive night vision is
          all part of the experience, but when you really
          stop to think about it, it doesn't make a whole lot
          of sense. Ghosts are always associated with
          nighttime, despite there being no real reason
          they shouldn't be spooking the living all day
          long. But night makes a convenient cover for
          camera tricks and suggestion rather than
          concrete evidence. Flashlights do strange things
          to shadows and silhouettes, and people are     investigation is a good story. But sometimes a harm to the field of paranormal research by
          naturally predisposed to seeing things that aren't  good story is nothing more than rumor and shutting others out.
          there in the dark. It's all part of the atmosphere,  superstition, as one investigator proved when
          but it's also a convenient way to show something  both he and T.A.P.S. investigated the same site. Replicating The Evidence Is Easy
          by showing nothing at all.                     The investigator, Joe Nickell, had heard from the      Any person that makes claims about the
                                                         staff of The Myrtles a story about a slave named supernatural is bound to be investigated, and the
          The Flashlight Communication Trick Is Just     Chloe who had murdered people at the thriving fan community around Ghost Hunters
          Physics                                        plantation. When he did some research, he found means that they've seen their fair share of people
                 The Ghost Hunters crew has a few spirit  that Chloe had never existed. Still, the Ghost trying to replicate their evidence.  What fans
          communication tricks up their sleeves, but the  Hunters cast recited the story as if it was fact.  have found is that it's not all that hard to
          flashlight bit is one of the easiest to replicate      Historical evidence is just as important replicate even the most seemingly concrete
          without expensive equipment. As the story goes,  as the scientific stuff when you're talking about proof of paranormal activity. Black string,
          you simply unscrew your flashlight slightly and  the paranormal, but that piece was left out of the fishing line, and duplicitous editing have all
          ask questions, and the spirits can turn the light  investigation in favor of a better story.   been tested and examined by organizations like
          on and off to answer.                                                                          S.A.P.S. These organizations don't exist to rain
                 But the explanation is less that ghosts are  The Hosts Blame Ghosts For Easily on everybody's paranormal parade, but rather to
          talking to you and more that heat expansion and  Explainable Phenomena                         show how easy it is to fake paranormal evidence
          contraction are making your light blink on and         When you're trying to prove or disprove in a field that desperately needs rigorous
          off. A flashlight's bulb generates heat, warming  the supernatural, you're going to have to make adherence to the scientific method.
          the reflector and making it expand. When you   some claims that not everybody is going to
          switch the flashlight off, the reflector cools and  believe. But Ghost Hunters has a serious Ghost Hunters  Are Prone  To Misusing
          contracts. If you unscrew the flashlight a tiny  problem with connecting easily explainable Scientific Equipment
          bit, that cycle of expansion and contraction will  events to paranormal evidence.  When a lamp        Equipment like EMF readers and
          make the light flicker on and off, as inner pieces  moved on its own in one episode, the cast said thermal energy cameras lend credence to
          briefly make contact and light the bulb.       that it could have been Grant that moved it by paranormal investigation, which struggles to
                 It requires no interference on the part of  mistake, but still chalked the event up to find footing in scientific communities.
          the investigators, no post-production, and looks  supernatural forces.  Worse, fans analyzed Unfortunately, that equipment is as subject to
          pretty creepy, making it a perfect fit for selling  footage from the show that seems to show Grant user error as anything else, and using it doesn't
          paranormal activity to viewers.                with the cord in his hand.                      automatically make you an expert on its
                                                                 The site was ruled haunted regardless of function. This is a big problem for paranormal
          EMF Readers Are Easy To Fool                   the questions surrounding the moving lamp, investigators like those on Ghost Hunters, who
                 EMF readers are a major tool of         with the event being all the more damning may not understand exactly how the equipment
          paranormal investigators like the Ghost Hunters  because it appeared that Grant had knowingly they're using works.
          cast. By reading electromagnetic fields,       done it.
          investigators say they can detect ghosts through                                               False Positives Don't Work As Evidence
          anomalous readings - a spike in your reading   They're Rarely The First Investigators                 It's a simple fact that you're more likely
          when not near an electrical device may indicate        Ghost Hunters, as a hit  TV show, has   to find something you're looking for than
          a ghost.                                       access to a lot of places everyday folks don't. At something you aren't.  This applies double for
                 Unfortunately, this mainstay of the ghost  some historical places or otherwise off-limits fields like ghost hunting, especially when it's
          hunting toolkit is notoriously prone to        sites, the hosts often claim that they're the first to televised - finding something gets ratings, and
          malfunction. Even moving an EMF reader too     do a thorough investigation there - but past crew it's far more interesting to watch people
          fast can set it off, and there's no real conclusive  members have revealed that's not really the case. wandering through an abandoned house that
          evidence that electromagnetic fluctuations             While it might seem like a little white lie might be full of ghosts than one that's just full of
          indicate paranormal activity. If you throw out  for drama's sake, it also serves to bolster the spiders. But this attitude, along with finicky
          even half of Ghost Hunters evidence that       crew's reputation in a way that might not equipment and a lack of knowledge on how to
          involves an EMF reading as a error, that doesn't  actually be deserved. Long-standing experts in use it, mean that false positives are disturbingly
          leave much evidence.                           the field are losing opportunities and speaking common on shows like Ghost Hunters, hurting
                                                         engagements to  TV hosts, which, when the show's approach to paranormal investigation
          Made-Up Stories Are Presented As Fact          combined with these claims and their faulty as a whole. []
                 The heart of every good ghost           science, means Ghost Hunters is doing actual
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