Page 56 - Diving Indonesia 21 November 2019
P. 56

Komodo





                                                                                                   Conditions

                                                                                       Komodo diving is renowned for its   The less challenging dive sites tend to
                                                                                       strong currents, however there are   be long shore dive sites featuring gently
                                                                                       numerous dive sites which are suitable   sloping reefs or those located in protected
                                                                                       for all levels of diver. Some of Komodo’s   bays.
                                                                                       most famous dive sites are underwater
                                                                                       seamounts, open ocean pinnacles, or   Water temperatures can be considerably
                                                                                       located near narrow channels between   colder than in other areas of Indonesia,
                                                                                       islands and these dive sites tend to be   particularly from July to October when
                                                                                       more challenging. Currents can create   thermoclines are commonly present.
                                                                                       adrenaline pumping drifts, however,
                                                                                       on small pinnacle sites, up and down   Visibility ranges according to the seasons
                                                                                       currents are not unusual. Some pinnacle   and while excellent visibility is a highlight
                                                                                       and sea mount sites require negative   at some times of year, seasonal plankton
                                                                                       entries and swift descents through   blooms (which attract manta rays) may
                                                                                       surface surge.                    reduce visibility. Due to the low level of
       KoMoDo                                                                                                            water sources on many islands, run off is
                                                                                                                         rainfall in the region and lack of fresh
                                                                                                                         less of a consideration here.


             istorically, diving in the
             Komodo Marine Park was
       Halmost exclusively by                                                                       Dive Site and Marine Life Highlights of Komodo
        liveaboard but an increase in shore
        based operators has resulted in                                                Komodo is most famous for its larger   with macro photographers and for those
        numerous new facilities; restaurants,                                          inhabitants such as manta rays, sharks,   who want to see some of Komodo’s more
        cafes, bars and shops are cropping up                                          eagle rays, tuna, jacks, trevallies,   unusual marine life. This seamount site
        along the main drag (Jalan Soekarno                                            bumphead parrotfish and Napoleon   is famous for its invertebrate species and
        Hatta) which runs along the harbor                                             wrasse but the abundance of smaller fish   colourful soft corals. This is a sheltered
        coastline.                                                                     is phenomenal – prepare to be amazed.  spot which makes it a good site if you
                                                                                                                         want a break from the drift dives. Other
                                                                                       The small island of Tatawa Kecil has   marine life highlights include frogfish,
                                                                                       a big reputation with divers and this   pygmy sea horses, nudibranch and
                                                                                       underwater playground is a Komodo   coleman shrimp.
        The traditional people of the Komodo   The Komodo National Park encompasses    classic. Topography here is a mix of swim
        islands are fishermen who came from   the 3 main islands of Komodo, Rinca      throughs, small caves, bommies and
        South Flores, Sumbawa and South   and Padar plus 26 smaller islands and        valleys which harbour huge numbers,
        Sulawesi (from the Suku Bajau ethnic   was founded in 1980 to protect the      and a huge diversity, of fish including reef
        group, hence the ‘Bajo’ part of Labuan   world’s largest species of lizard, the   sharks, jacks, batfish, snappers, groupers,
        Bajo). The predominant religion is Muslim   Komodo Dragon. In 1991 it was declared   sweetlips and occasionally a passing ray.
        and the locals are used to tourists who   a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and   Cannibal Rock is a firm favourite dive site
        have been visiting the area to see the   conservation efforts have been extended
        mighty Komodo Dragons for decades.   to cover all aspects of marine and
                                          terrestrial life.

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