Page 68 - Diving Indonesia 21 November 2019
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East Kalimantan


                   Dive Site and Marine Life Highlights in East                        Surrounding Kakaban island are some phenomenal fringing
                   Kalimantan                                                          reefs which offer some exciting big fish opportunities.

        Manta rays are found in huge numbers at   critters which can be found, highlights   Kakaban Island is a 25 minute boat ride   jawfish, ribbon eels and groupers lurking
        the dive sites off Sangalaki island’s east   include ghost pipefish, flying gurnards,   from Sangalaki, and this rugged island   furtively under the wreck.
        coast, namely Manta Avenue, Manta   frogfish, blue-ringed octopus, pygmy       certainly does not disappoint. Kakaban’s
        Parade and Manta Run. Usually, you’ll find   seahorses, nudibranchs, harlequin shrimp   deep walls, adrenaline pumping currents   Among the gorgonian fans look out for
        these graceful creatures near the surface   and tiger shrimp. When you are not   and plankton-rich waters attract the   pygmy seahorses while on the sandy
        with their gills wide open as they feed in   hunting for macro life Derawan also offers   big fish, such as manta and eagle   bottom watch out for tridacna giant clams.
        the plankton rich waters. During mating   some great drift dives, Derawan is also   rays, hammerhead sharks, barracudas,
        periods “mating trains” can be observed   known for its turtle beaches where turtles   blue finned tuna, jacks or trevallies, as   Manta Parade also deserves a mention
        which is when several males will “chase”   come to nest and lay their eggs.    well as big reef residents like leopard   here as it delivers exactly as its name
        a female, copying her every move, until                                        sharks, white tip and grey reef sharks.  suggests – a parade of manta rays! The
        one male successfully latches on to her   In the middle of Kakaban Island you’ll                                 mantas which are seen here tend to be
        pectoral fin and mating takes place. They   find the Jellyfish Lake and while this may   Lighthouse Reef on the eastern part   feeding just beneath the surface so you
        may not be huge oceanic manta rays but   be somewhere to visit only once, it’s   of Sangalaki Island is a favourite of   can expect to see them with their huge
        reef manta rays still reach up to 4 meters   definitely worth the visit. This lake hosts   many divers. Within this site there   cavernous mouths open and their cephalic
        from pectoral fin tip to pectoral fin tip.  a huge colony of four different species of   are 2 small wrecks. The older one is   fins unfurled.
                                          jelly fish. Due to the lake being separate   identified by the proliferation of more
        Sangalaki’s Coral Garden dive site   to the sea, the jellyfish have no natural   soft corals of the dendronephthya species   Maratua is the strange C-shaped island of
        is a sloping reef, made up of several   predators and have evolved without     and magnificent sea anemones,     this archipelago and like its neighbouring
        shelves or steps which are bursting with   stingers. Swimming in the lake surrounded   where you’ll find sweetlips, gobies,   isles it certainly delivers world-class dive
        vibrant, colourful corals. Corals here are   by jellyfish is quite a surreal experience!   scorpionfish, anemonefish and clownfish,   sites. The majority of fringing reef sites
        a healthy mix of hard and soft species                                                                           here are characterized by steep slopes,
        and the kaleidoscope of colours which                                                                            drop offs and phenomenal drifts. Some
        is on display makes this a wide angle                                                                            of the big fish that school here include
        photography hotspot.                                                                                             barracuda, rainbow runners, snapper,
                                                                                                                         trevally and surgeonfish, as well as
        You’ll find acropora corals and mosaic                                                                           dogtooth tuna, Spanish mackerel and
        corals, among which are a rich variety                                                                           giant groupers. Sharks such as grey reef,
        of reef life such as anthias, damsels,                                                                           leopard and white tip reef, are commonly
        snappers, triggerfish, cuttlefish, flat                                                                          sighted. Lucky divers may also encounter
        worms, sea stars, cushion stars, sea                                                                             whale sharks and thresher sharks.
        cucumbers, feather stars, frogfish and
        lizard fish – the list goes on and that’s                                                                        The slopes of Maratua, which are covered
        before we mention the manta rays which                                                                           in sea fans, black coral bushes and
        are often spotted overhead and the                                                                               barrel sponges, are a favourite place for
        green sea turtles that nest on Sangalaki’s                                                                       Napoleon wrasse, bumphead parrotfish
        beaches.                                                                                                         and turtles. Eagle rays and giant sting rays
                                                                                                                         also frequent the region.
        There are numerous dive sites around
        the small island of Derawan and one of
        the draw cards here is the array of macro
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