Page 159 - Albanian law on entrepreuners and companies - text with with commentary
P. 159

b) the total number of shares and voting rights at the date of the announcement
            (including separate totals for each class of shares where the company’s capital is divided
            into two or more classes of shares);
                 c) any documents to be submitted to the General Meeting;
                 (4) In case of a joint stock company with many shareholders, the General Meeting
            may  be convened also  by publication of the information required by this  Article in a
            national daily newspaper.

            Comments:

                 The  competence  to  convene  the  General  Meeting  normally  lies  with  the  Managing
            Directors, unless the Law provides otherwise, Article 136 (2). Electronic means now play an
            important  role  for  both,  pre-meeting  communications  and  participation  of  absentee
            shareholders,  Articles  137  (1)  and  142.  As  regards  pre-meeting  communication,  the  Law
            allows  e-mail  messages  to  replace  those  by  ordinary  mail.  Article  142  provides  for  a
            definition of electronic means used during the General Meeting. ‘Presence’ can be established
            by using ‘electronic means’,  Article 144 (1) 2. The definition was introduced by Directive

            2007/36/EC on Shareholders’ rights in listed companies and extended by the Albanian law
            makers to all company forms. 147

                                          Article 138
                                           Agenda
                 (1)  The  agenda  published  in  accordance  with  Article  137  shall  include  decision
            proposals for each item which the General Meeting is to decide on.
                 (2) If the General Meeting is to decide on amendments to the Statute, the text of
            draft amendments shall accompany the publication of the agenda.
                 (3) Any question concerning the agenda asked by a shareholder in writing not later
            than  eight  days  before  the  General  Meeting  shall  be  answered  by  the  Managing
            Directors in writing.
                 (4) A General Meeting may be held without complying with the formalities of this
            Article and Article 137, if it is attended by all the shareholders and if no shareholder has
            any objections to its being held.

            Comments:

            147  In this respect, it is interesting to compare the definition of electronic means during the General Meeting with the
            definition  of  electronic  means  used  for  the  delivery  of  information  when  filing  registration  requests,  which  was
            introduced by the new paragraph 8 of the 2003 revision of the First Directive: “For the purposes of this Article, ‘by
            electronic means’ shall mean that the information is sent initially and received at its destination by means of electronic
            equipment for the processing (including digital compression) and storage of data, and entirely transmitted, conveyed and
            received in a manner to be determined by Member States by wire, by radio, by optical means or by other electromagnetic
            means.” The latter definition would have fitted to the pre-meeting communication of Article 137 (1); but in order to
            avoid two definitions of ‘electronic means’, Article 137 (1) simply uses the term ‘e-mail’ and uses ‘electronic means’
            only for the communication during the Meeting.
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